深圳市2019-2020学年度八年级下学期期中综合测试卷

1、八年级（下）期中测试题听力部分(25分)I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) ( )1. A. Don t mention it. B. Thats all right.C. Its very mteresting.()2. A. Thank you!B. Youre welcome.C. It doesnt matter.()3. A. No way. B Of course.C. Enjoy yourself.( )4. A. I dont think so. B. Tom is a cat.C. Yes, youre silly.()5. A. I

2、ts for you.B. Because it is mteresting.C. I dont like cartoons.n.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6. How will Betty go to Sydney?A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.( )7. How long will Betty stay in Sydney?A. For a week. B. For two weeks.C. For a montli.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。( )8. Wh

3、at do the fishermen use to catch fish?A. A kmd of meat B. A kind of bird.C. Akuid of grass.( )9. What does the girl think of cormorant fishing?More and more people will become interested in this traditional skill.It will be forgotten and nobody will know it.It is so old and not convenient for fisher

4、men.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。()10. Whats the matter with Bob?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a fbver( )11. How long has Bob been like tliis?For about tliree days.For about two hours.For about tliree hours.IV.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)( )12. What do children always want to do?To do some

5、thing mteresting.To do something meaiungfiil.To do somethmg dangerous.( )13. What cartoons are needed by cliildren accordmg to die passage?A. Educational or fiurny.Interesting or easy.Healthy or moving.( )14. How many reasons are mentioned in the listening?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.()15. What does th

6、e listening tell iis?A. Why children like watching cartoons.B. Where cartoons come from.C. How to make a cartoon.IV.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每空2分)C During the Spring iFcstiva ) (-x Students* In November m voluntary ：I On April 11 1)Iwork, J k7f In AugustStudents in our school did a lot of vol

7、untary work last year. Durmg the Spring Festival holiday, tliey picked up the rubbish, (16)some books about protecting the environment and gave tliem to the people ui the area. The students went to the old peoples home on April 11. Tliey (17)the house and talked with them to cheer them up. In August

8、, students gave money and books to the (18)in poor areas. In November, they told stories to children in the (19) and played games with them. In the future they will help (20)people in need.笔试部分(75分)第一卷选择题(50分)I.词汇测试(5分).从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每 小题0.5分)( )1. How much money did we rais

9、e at the party last mght?-About 5,000 yuan. Tm thinkuig about what we re going to buy for die cliildren.A. invent B. create C. collect( )2. Oh, I forgot to turn off the liglit on the second floor.-Push the button on your left because it controls all die lights.A. creates B. sells C. operates( )3. Th

10、ere is nothing special with tliis cake. Why do you like it so much?-Taste it and you will find it different from the others.A. excellent B. unusual C. amazing( )4. Alan isnt happy.-He did liis best to win the competition, but filially he didnt make it.A. succeed B. reject C. lose( )5. Great changes

11、have taken place in many villages of China in recent years.-Exactly tme. Now life in the countryside is becoming better.A. included B. achieved C. happened.根据句子意思，从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小 题，每小题0.5分)( )6. David, dont always eat tliis kind of food if you want to keep. 一Well, I promise I will

12、eat less.A. happy B. fit C. simple( )7. Have you got any about our plan?一No, I havent. We just handed it in the day before yesterday. There are still a few days to wait.A. message B. step C. skill( )8. I feel worried. Tm afraid I will speak no words in the stage.-Sometimes people need to take the fi

13、rst step. I think if you make up your mind、doit.A. ability B. time C. coinage( )9. I have speaking English.- Dont worry. Let me help you.A. difficulty B. trouble C. fan( )10. ! Lying on the bed to read is bad for your eyes. 一Well, I see.A. Liglit up B. Sit up C. Look up n.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、

14、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题L5分)I can never forget my filial year of high school. I had a kind 1_1. I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. I had to work harder to get good grades, althougli I eiijoyed 12. Anyway, this class that I tmly enjoyed still had me stniggluig (挣孔)to d

15、o well m my tests. My teacher was always 13 to help me and answer my questions, and I was greatly thankh.il for it. He always helped us with our lessons and even life.I remember the day of writing my final exam. I was die H one still writing in the exam room as always, checking my exam paper 15, whi

16、le everyone else had already finished and left the 16. After giving my exam-paper to my teacher; I started to leave, but decided to turn, aroimd and say sometliiiig.“I really 17 this class,v I said. I did not tlmik too much. I just told him die IS, but the look on his face was remarkable (不同寻常的).He

17、seemed really touched. Tins 19 but meaningfill act of kindness can brigliten a teachers day, because teachers work so hard and truly 20 us to leam.I believe that a simple compliment (称赞)can mean a lot more than one can think.( )11. A.friend B. teacher C. uncle( )12. A.leammg B. playing C. swimming()

18、13. A. sickB. ready C. slow()14. A. last B. second C. tliird()15. A. carefiilly B. really C. hardly( )16. A. playground B. classroom C. park( )17. A. hateB. miss C. enjoy()18. A. problem B. plan C. tnitli( )19. A. difficult B. boring C. simple( )20. A. refiise B. encourage C. stopin.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，

19、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每 小题L5分)AXbhmteers WantedI Center is a place created with love. Because of love, it has become a multi-fiinctional (多功能 的)information service center. Here you can find all the help you need and join in some activities to ofier otliers help.Si Ming District Charity As

20、sociation and I Center are working together to raise money for Sunny Primary School. Give away 10 yuan (at least) to I Center, and you will be able to get a love- filled I Cup. Now we need volunteers for this event.Working hours: 10 am 6 pm (May 1 May 9)Working place: I Center on Hubin Road Job desc

21、ription: Write down donation details (捐赠详 情)，give out I Cups and take care of other tilings.Contact number:(Arniie)Most people may tlmik tliat only large busmesses or rich people can give away money. Or people might even tlinik tliat there are simply too many people and places tliat req

22、uire our help, especially when our help is limited (有限 的). We want to show that even giving away only 10 yuan will allow each person to make a difference. What we are collecting is not only the money but also the love. We hope that more people will join in tliis event and contuiue to share their lov

23、e with those ill need of it.( )21. Tom didnt get a “love-filled* I Cup. How much money may he give away to I Center? A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan.C. 10 yuan. D. 5 yuan.( )22. If you volunteer for I Center, when should you work?At 1 pm on May 3.At 8 am on May 5.At 7 pm on May 7.At 11 am on May 10.( )23. Wh

24、y does tlie writer write the last paragraph?To show who can give away money.To show why we are doing tliis event.To show how you will make a difference.To show what you can get from the event.()24. What CANNOT we learn from the material (材料)？ A. What I Center is like.B. What volunteers need to do.C.

25、 Where volunteers need to work.D. How much I Center wants to raise. ( )25. What may the above material be?A letter to I CenterA story about I Center.An ad from a newspaperD. A report about a school.BHua Yiichen is a music teacher at a primary school in Wuhan. As a Wuhan native, I knew I must do some

26、thing for my hometown, even though I cannot help patients as doctors do. I have a car、so I helped carry medical workers benveen their homes and hospitals. *Over the past month, Hua has also kept herself busy with different tasks, including helping to carry necessary materials that were sent from out

27、side Wuhan; standing at highway exits (Hl 11) to test drivers temperatures (温度)，and broadcastmg (广播)news to NCP patients at a cabm hospital.“What I hope for most is to see the epidemic (流行病)end as soon as possible. I hope to see the medics (医务人员)return home safely.As a volunteer, I hope all voluntee

28、rs can remam safe and that we can take off masks after the epidemic is over, so we can have a chance to know and hug each other As a teacher.I niiss my students and their smiling faces.Last, I wish people who have come from outside Wiiliaii to help fight the epidemic will come back agam after its ov

29、er, and we will show you around so you can see the city in a way tliat you may not have had the chance to see before. The people of Wuhan will always remember you and tliank you.”( )26. What does the luiderlined word patients、in Paragraph 1 mean?A. People who work in die hospital.People who help peo

30、ple in need.People who are sick and in hospital.D. People who are very rich.( )27. What did Hua Yiichen NOT do during her volunteer work?A. She became a Tolunteer dnver.She helped test drivers, temperatures.She reported news at a hospital.She gave away some money and things.()28. What can be put bac

31、k mto the blank?I want to improve myself during this time.I am waiting for the school to open again.I look fonvard to going mto a bigger school.D. I don,t want any of my family to be attacked.( )29. What do the last four paragraphs talk about?How Hua Yuchen would help fight the epidemic.Why Hua Yuch

32、en was sad and tried to do sometliing.C. What Hiia Yiichen wanted to do in die future.D. Hiia Yiichen s good wishes durmg the epidemic.( )30. Where can you read this passage?A. In a travel guide.B. In ail advertisement.In a newspaper.D. In a hospital introduction. CLightmiig (闪 e|3 ) begins inside t

33、he thunderstorms (雷暴).It is often seen in the world. Where does it show up die most often? Lightning hits die mountain village of Kifiika, in Central Africa, nearly every day. There, warmer air coming from the Atlantic Ocean meets cooler mountain air and that makes lots of thunderstorms. Liglitiiing

34、 often happens in die Himalayas. Iii die United States, the best place to see lightnmg is Florida. Warm air from the Gulf of Mexico going into cool air fixm die Atlantic Ocean creates liglitiiing almost daily across the Sunshine State.Places with very stable (稳定的)weatlier get die least lightning. Th

35、e Arctic and Antarctica have almost no thunderstorms because the air is at die same temperanire everywhere.Lightnuig can be very dangerous. If you, re outside durmg a lightnmg stonir dont stand under a tree or lie in the open. Instead, sit down with your hands and your head togetlier (but not touch

36、the ground) and your feet close togetlier. This makes you less of a conductor (导 体)for any lightning tliat shows up near you.If you can, try to get mside a car or buildmg. Youre safe inside the car because electricity will travel over the metal surface instead of tlirough the inside. In buildings, s

37、tay away from telephones connected to die wall. Tlieii. once youre safe mside, look out and enjoy the wonderful beauty of die Earths electricity!( )31. When does lightnuig show up?A. When there is a big wind.When the weather is terrible.When the temperature is too high.When air with difierent temper

38、atures meets.( )32. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Different kinds of lightning.The reasons of lightnmg.How to protect ourselves from lightning.D. The bad eSect of lightnuig.( )33. What does the imderlined word ,This、refer to?Sitting down witli your hands and your head together and your feet

39、close togetlier.Sitting down with your hands and your head together or touching the ground.Standing under a tree or lying in the open durmg a lightnuig storm.Standing with your hands and your head together or touching the ground.( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Lightnin

40、g happens very often in our daily life.The temperanire in the Arctic changes very often.You shouldnt stay in cars when tliere is lightning.D. The writer doesnt like lightning at all.( )35. Why did the writer write the passage?To show us tlie advantages of lightning.To tell us sometlimg about lightnu

41、ig.To encourage us to enjoy the beauty of lightning.To explain how lightning comes mto being.DTliere is too much rubbish in the world, and die speed of producmg waste is higlier and higher, accordmg to the World Bank. Because tliere are more and more people, the amount of rubbish countries produce w

42、ould rise maybe as much as 70% benveeii 2016 and 2050.While people care more about families and agriculture (农业)and tlie amount of rubbish they produce, residential (住宅的)rubbish is only a part of the mbbish produced by some mdustries Solid waste (固体废弃物)often makes up less than 5% of the total amount

43、 of waste produced m a country. Its said that in most developed countries, between 30% and 35% of the total amoimt of waste is produced by building activities. In many countries on our list, the buildmg industry produces more than 90% of die total waste produced in a coimtry.To find the largest prod

44、ucer of waste, 24/7 Tempo found out the special waste and solid waste produced by each person. They found the number of the waste in each country in die latest year. It is reported that Canada produced 1.33 billion tons of waste, or 36.1 tons per person in 2017.Many countries have realized the impor

45、tance of correctly and safely solving rubbish and have passed laws(法律)on it. Some developing countries have difficulty domg that because tliey dont often have enough money to solve this. Many support recycluig (回 4攵不U用).In the United States, for example, some states will even pay you to recycle.( )3

46、6. What problem does the writer mention in Paragraph 1?The bad efiect of large amounts of waste.The bad living conditions in big cities.The larger number of people in the world.The very quick growth of waste in the world.( )37. Which of the fbllowmg may produce the most rubbish according to the text

47、?The plastic industry.Agricultural activities.The buildmg industry. D. Schools and families.( )38. What can we know from the third paragraph?What makes harmfill waste?Why should waste be recycled?Who is the biggest waste producer?How should people solve the waste problem? ( )39. What can we learn fr

48、om the passage?Few countries have realized the harm of solid waste.Many countries are trying to solve the rubbish problem.Developing countries pay less attention to waste problems.Developed countries care less about mbbish recycling.( )40. How does the writer mamly orgaiuze the text?By telling stori

49、es.By making use of numbers.By comparmg different opinions.By describing the reasons and results.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填 空。(10分)It was a dark night when I was coming back from my aunts house. I was very uiiliappy because my mom didnt allow me to buy a box of chocolate.

50、It was expensive (41)my family. I suddenly saw (42)little sister walking near me. The moment I looked at tlie little girL she passed me with a big sniile. I tried to smile (43)could not. From her dirty clothes, we can know that she was (44)(probable) poor. The little girl didnt wear shoes. Her feet

51、were in very bad condition because it was very cold. As a good student, I thought I should help her so I decided (45)(gi*e) her my shoes.Tlie moment I gave her the shoes, she showed (46)(she) great enjoyment and I smiled at her witli a feeling of (47)(happy). The little girl said to me Thank you for

52、 your kuidness. I will remember you fbiever.Wbuld you mind (48)(accept) a balloon of mine?”Finally, I accepted (49)(beautifiil) gift I had ever received. Now I am 18 years old and I often help others. If you help others, you(50) (feel) happy too. Please do it right now.V书而表达(15分)4月23日是世界读书日，你们班举行了一场

53、读书分享会，你们小组分享了自己最近读的书， 你作为组长向全班汇报小组的结果。请根据以下内容提示，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的 文章(开头己经给出，不计入总词数)，内容应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当拓展。姓名主题内容MarkTom and Jeny搞笑*聪明的老鼠，愚蠢的猫*不要嘲笑弱者LilyFwe Opera (粤剧)Stork有趣*历史悠久*了解广州传统文化IBody Language in theAiuinal World（请你补充1-2点）A Readmg Fair was held on World Book Day. My classmates talked about their

54、 fhvorite books.八年级(下)期中测试题听力原文I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。How do you like die movie The Monkey King?The Chinese knot you make is really beautifiil.Can you help me clean die windows?4.1 think the cat Tom is very silly.5. Why do you like that cartoon?II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。M: Hello,

55、Betty The summer holiday is coming. Where do you plan to spend your holiday?W: Fm gomg to Sydney. My aunt lives there.M: That sounds great! When are you gomg tliere?W: On July 15th.M: How will you go there?W: Of course by plane. And Fil be back on July 21st.M: Have a nice trip!W: Thank you.听第二段对话，回答

56、第8-9小题。M: Have you ever heard of cormorant fishing?W: Yes, I have. However、I dont know much about it.M: Its a traditional Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old.W: Fishermen use a kind of bird to catch fish, right?M: Yes, these birds can dive down 25 meters, and stay under water for

57、up to two minutes.W: Wow, thats amazing? Can we still see tliis way of catcliing fish today?M: Of course. However, it is used as a way to attract visitors.W: I think more and more people will become mterested in tliis traditional skill.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。M: Good moniing. doctor. My son Bob has got a

58、headache.W: Have you taken liis temperature?M: Yes. His temperature is OK.W: How long has he been like tliis?M: Since about tliree hours ago.W: Well. Fm afraid hes caught a cold.M: What should I do tlieii?W: Ask him to take the medicine tliree times a day. Let him stay at home and have a good rest,

59、in.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(W) Most children like watching cartoons. Here are some reasons why children like watching cartoons. Firstly, watchmg cartoons is an interesting tiling for children. They always want to do sometliuig fim. Another reason is tliat watchmg cartoons can help children learn many things easily. Whats more, cartoons are amazing. Sometunes, everybody needs to relax. Watching cartoons is a