高一英语导学案1

1、重点动词系列（一）编制：刘成银、田秋红、黄荣荣、武妍姝 审核：刘成银 包科领导：王海兵Learning aims (学习目标)：1. To memorize important words that they have learnt. 2. To master their related usages. 3. To develop an interest in learning English well.Important points(学习重点)：To memorize important words and master their usages.Difficult points(学习难点

2、)：To apply their usages to practice.Learning procedures(学习过程)：1. enjoy【基本含义】_ 【词性】 v. (vt. /vi.)_【固定搭配】喜欢做某事_ 玩得很开心_（A级）【经典例题】In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience(方便) of modern tourism. A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve.解析： 选A 本题考查动词的意义及用法，enjoy意思为“享受”， apply意思为“申请

3、、适用”， receive意思为“收到”， achieve意思为“完成，达到”。【配套练习】（翻译） 男女应当享有平等权利。（B级）_用动词的适当形式填空（B级） I _( enjoy, swim ) in the river during the Summer holiday.2. fly (过去式_ 过去分词_)【基本含义】_ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_【固定搭配】飞往北京_放风筝_（A级）【经典例题】The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt fl

4、own B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying解析：选C. 做题抓住题中before一词，常与完成时连用。 【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级）I _ ( fly) from London to Paris last Sunday. Look ! We _ ( fly) over the Mountain.3. borrow【基本含义】_ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_【固定搭配】向某人借某物_（A级）【经典例题】Ive forgotten my pen. Could I _ yours?A. lend B. keep C. borro

5、w D. have 解析：选C. 句意为“借进”。【配套练习】 选词填空（B级）borrow / lend / keepHow long may I _ this book ?You can _ the dictionary from Mr. Smith. I _ my bike to Jim, so you have no choice but to walk.4. say【基本含义】_ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_【固定搭配】心里想_（A级）【经典例题】I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be quite a good one.A. t

6、old B. spoken C. talked D. said解析：选D. 本题考查固定用法It is said that【配套练习】 选词填空（B级）say / talk speak / tell“I have something to _ to you, ”_ Mary. I _ you clearly that you didnt pass the examination.They _ about the plan for hours.He _ English well.The baby is learning to _.5. start【基本含义】_ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)

7、_【固定搭配】出发，动身_（A级）【经典例句】Our school starts at eight oclock.【配套练习】翻译句子（B级）我们明天必须早些出发。_天开始下雨了。_6spend基本含义 _ 词性 v (vt./vi.)_固定搭配花费做某事 _在某事上花（金钱或时间等）_（A级）经典例题Im interested in animals, so I _every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. pay B. get C. take D. spend解析:选D. 该题考查的是pay, get, take, spend这四个动词的用

8、法，区别。在这四个动词中只有spend常用于 “spenddoing sth” 的句型里。配套练习（翻译）她在衣着上花费太大。（B级）_.用动词的适当形式填空（B级）You cant _ too much time _ TV.(spend, watch)(选择题)You can not imagine how much I_ on this dress. Is it beautiful. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent7. use基本含义_ 词性 v(vt./vi.)_固定搭配过去常常做某事_ 习惯于做某事_被用来做某事_（A级）经典例题The key _ f

9、or looking the classroom door. A. used B. is used C. using D. uses解析：选B. 该题考查的是“ be used for doing sth”“被用来做某事“配套练习（翻译）怀特先生过去常住在中国，所有习惯吃中国菜。(C级)_.(选择题)He read the instruction to find out how _ the computer. (B级) A. use B. to use C. using D. uses8.dress基本含义_ 词性v (vt./vi.)_固定搭配给某人穿衣服_盛妆打扮_(A级)经典例题He a

10、lways _ black trousers and he always _his son in black. A. dress, dresses B. wears , puts on C. wears, dresses D. puts on, wears解析：选C. “他总是穿着黑裤子。”动词wear表状态，后一句话“他总是给他的儿子穿上黑色衣服”，用dress，宾语为表人的名词。配套练习（翻译）起床后我得自己穿衣。（B级）_.用动词的适当形式填空The boy _(dress) in white.9.call基本含义_ 词性v (vt./vi.)_固定搭配打电话给某人_拜访某人某地_（A级

11、）经典例题Dont forget to give me a ring when you get there. OK. Ill_ as soon as I arrive. A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in解析：选B. “call back”意为“ 回电话”; “call on”意为“拜访”； “call in”意为“召来，召集”；“call up”意为“打电话”，故选B.配套练习（翻译）下次到纽约时请顺便来我家。(B级)_用动词的适当形式填空(C级)They wake up their parents, _(call) : “ Merry

12、 Christmas!”10.finish基本含义_ _词性v(vt./vi.)_固定搭配完成某事 _经典例题I didnt go to bed until I finished _ my homework. A. to do B. doing C. did D.do解析：选B. finish 后常跟v-ing形式作宾语。配套练习（翻译）她需要三天去完成那件礼服。(B级)_.（选择题）When I finish _ newspaper, I often watch TV. (B级) A. read B. reading C. to read D. readshate 【基本含义】 【词性】v.

13、(vt. / vi.) 【固定搭配】讨厌做某事 (A级)【经典例句】I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级） each other is the reason for their quarrel.(hate)(翻译)大多数学生讨厌熬夜。（B级） 12. keep【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.) 【固定搭配】保持联系 _ 保持一致 _ 继续做某事 (A级)【经典例题】You must your promise，because you are a man.A. keep B. keep

14、s C. break D. kept解析：答案为A，根据短语用法且情态动词后用原型。【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级） “ in touch with us. Dont forget.” He shouted.(keep) (翻译)老人们很难跟上新变化。( keep up with )（B级） 13. study 【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.) 【固定搭配】学习英语 (A级)【经典例题】 They decided to _ for exams at homeA. studied B. studiesC. studying D. study 解析：答案为D,考察动词不定式

15、【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级）Be busy after school, he has no time to play the video games.(study)14. play【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.) 【固定搭配】扮演重要角色 _ 踢足球 _ 弹钢琴 (A级)【经典例题】The boy sat there, _.A. played the violin B. to play the violin C. playing violin D. playing the violin解析：答案为D, 现在分词作伴随状语。【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级） I

16、 could hear the song on the radio. (play)(翻译)阅读在英语学习中起一个重要作用。（B级） 15. lie【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.) 【固定搭配】对某人说谎 (A级)【经典例题】He is on the chair, crying. A lie B. lay C. lying D. lieingu解析：答案为C，考lie的各种形式【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级）When he joined the army, he about his age.(lie) (翻译)用介词in / to / on填空（B级）Shanghai l

17、ies _ the east of China. Japan lies _ the east of China.Jiangsu lies _ the south of Shandong Province.16match【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.) 【固定搭配】与某人/某物-相配 (A级)【经典例题】Her clothes do not match her age.(她的衣服与年龄不配)解析：此处，match为vt.意为“与-相配”【配套练习】翻译那条领带与他很配。（B级） . 17.invite【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.) 【固定搭配】1、邀请某人做某事 2

18、、邀请某人去参加 【经典例题】Mary invited me to her birthday party.(玛丽邀请我去参加她的生日聚会)解析：此处，.invite sb. (to sth).意为“邀请某人去参加”【配套练习】翻译：1、你被邀请参加他们的聚会了吗？（B级） 。 2、他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。（B级） 。18 pay【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.) 【固定搭配】1、付钱 2、偿还、还债 3、付清（债务） 4、集中注意力于 【经典例题】How can I you for all your kindness.A pay; back B pay ;for C pay; off D pay; up解析：A. pay