2022年八级上册英语第一单元知识点及练习题

1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备八上 Unit 1 1.复合不定代词：somebody 某人 someone 某人anybody 任何人anyone 任何人 nobody 没人no one 没人 everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有什么 everything 一切事物有 body 和 one 的只用来指人有 thing 的只用来指事物复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 somebody， someone， something 用于肯定句， anything ，anyone，anybody 用于否定句，疑问句

2、表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody， someone，something anything 表示“ 任何事物，无论何事（物）时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。” , anyone，anybody 表示“ 无论谁，任何人” 等意义2. something、 anything 、nothing 、everything+ 形容词，例如：something special 3.quite 和 very 的区别 quite+a/an, a/an+very quite+ another, a few , a little

3、, 不能用 very 4.few，a few, little, a little 的区别few，可数名词复数，表否定a few，可数名词复数，表肯定little ，不可数名词，表否定a little ，不可数名词，表肯定5.what about=how about 做 怎么样后面加动词ing 形式6.seem 和 look 的区别Seem 暗示有一定根据的判断，look 指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored 形容人无聊或是对。 。感到无聊 8.arrive at+ 小地方 arrive in+ 大地方boring 形容物无聊或者是使。 。感到无聊9.decide to do sth=make u

4、p ones mind to do sth 决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词 ing 形式名师推荐精心整理学习必备11.over 超过 =more than 12.enough 足够的， enough+名词 副词 +enough 13.because 和 because of 的区别Because后面接的是一个句子，because of 后面接单词或者短语14.below 在 下面，反义词 above 15.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）16.find out 找到，

5、发现，强调找的结果；look for 寻找，强调找的过程17.so that 如此 以至于 =too to =enough to 1. Why not ask to help you? A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 2. - Does Tom go to school? - Yes, he is to go to school. C. old enough A. enough old B. young enough 3. - What are you doing now? - Im watching a football match. I

6、ts really C. (excite). 4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily. A. so; that B. too; and very; that D. such; that 5. We didnt go camping last week (because/because of) the rain. 1. 解析： somebody， someone，something 用于肯定句， anything ，anyone，anybody 用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，

7、和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody， someone， something，故选 C。2. 解析： enough 足够的， enough+名词 形容词，副词 +enough，故选 C 3. 解析：形容词 + ed 形容人无聊或是对 感到无聊；形容词 聊，故答案为 exciting. +ing 形容物无聊或者是使 感到无4. 解析： so+形容词 /副词 that+句子：如此 以至于，故选 A. 5. 解析： Because后面接的是一个句子，because of 后面接单词或者短语，故选 because of 名师推荐精心整理学习必备一般过去时一般过去时

8、表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when 引导的时间状语从句。如： I got up at 6： 00 this morning.( 我是早上六点钟起床的 ) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. (小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了 ) When he went into the room,he saw a stranger

9、talking with his father. (他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话 ) 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时 ,时间状语有： yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如： He came to our city in the year 2000.( 他 2000 年来到我们市 ) 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有： last , in , from to , for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。如：Mr Jackson usually w

10、ent to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时 ,而且经常省略时间状语。如： I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西 ) 1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in

11、the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 ) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 ) _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history yesterday? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for

12、a walk? 解析：1. 本句是实意动词do 过去式的否定句，所以答案为didnt do 名师推荐 精心整理 学习必备2. 本句是实意动词 find 过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Did; find any 3. 本句是 there be 过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Was; any 4. 本句是实意动词 read 过去式的疑问句，read 的过去式仍然是 read，只是读音发生改变，所以答案为 Did; read 5. why not do sth?=why don t you do sth? 故答案为 Why dont you go 1. (大多数 ) of my classmates c

13、ome to school by bicycles. 2. There is (没有什么 ) in the room. Its empty. 3. Its a good habit to keep a (日记 ) every day. 4. I felt (无聊的 ) when I stayed at home. 5. My sister (似乎 ) to be unhappy today. 6. I like keeping a d every day. 7. She bought s special in the store. 8. You should look after y . 9.

14、 I want to go s warm in winter. 10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored. 1. Most 2. nothing 3. diary 4. bored 5. seems 6. diary 7. something 8. yourself 9. somewhere 10. Seemed 一、适当形式填空1. The children _(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon. 2. Rita _ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class

15、today. 3. Tracy _ (wear) her mothers clothes to the party last4. Gary _ (take) a shower last night. 5. Mr. Smith _ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago. 6. Betty _ (become) a teacher last year. 7. David _ (put) on his fathers sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank _ (read) comic books all

16、day yesterday. 名师推荐精心整理学习必备9. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 10. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday. 二、单项选择1. We arrived Shanghai last night. D. in A. on B. to C. at 2. The two boys decided fishing. D. went A. go B. to go C. going 3. There a student and four teachers i

17、n the office. D. are A. have B. has C. is 4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied a rest. D. studying 5. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop D. having A. had B. have C. to have 6. Our teachers told us homework carefully. D. doing A. to do B. do

18、 C. does 7. I enjoy to music at home. D. listened A. listen B. to listen C. listening 8. I had nothing to do yesterday. D. few A. many B. much C. little 9. Did you go out with ? D. anything A. someone B. something C. anyone 10. Mr. Black seemed . D. to be happy A. to happy B. happily C. be happy 11.

19、 - Where are my books? - Theyre in your room. C. parents D. parent A. parents B. parentss 12. Do you have to tell us? B. important something A. something important C. anything important D. important anything DBCCC ACBCD CC 一、单项选择（共15 小题；共名师推荐精心整理学习必备15.0 分）1. - Morning, class. Is here? - No, sir. To

20、m is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 2. - Have you ever been to Jinan? - Yes. I there with my mother last year. D. will go A. went B. have been C. have gone 3. My computer doesnt work now, there must be with it. D. you; me A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything

21、 D. anything wrong 4. - Who teaches English? - Nobody, I teach . A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself 5. - Who cleaned the room? - John . does C. is D. did A. cleaned B. 6. They decide B. to the mountains this afternoon. D. going A. go to go C. went 7. I helped my mother B. the room yesterday. D

22、. clean A. cleans cleaning C. cleaned 8. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night? - It was boring , I really enjoyed it. C. strange D. terrible A. B. wonderful 9. - Simon, Im going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. - ! B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up A. Have fun 10. w

23、ent hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. D. Nothing A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone 11. - Where did you go vacation? - Qingdao. A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. - Look! There is a talk show program on TV now. - Hmm. It B. exciting. C. feels D. seems like A. seems looks like 13. - What; was 名师

24、推荐精心整理学习必备was their vacation? - It great. C. How; is D. Where; was A. B. How; was 14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia? - I dont know. I have years. information about him because we havent seen each other for B. little; a few A. a little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 15. - Im

25、 going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. - What a lucky boy! And dont forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? 一、选词填空 (句子选词填空 ) something anything nothing everything anyone everyone someone no one 1. - Is here today? - Yes, were

26、all here. 2. - Is there in the black box? - No, there is in it. 3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesnt work. 4. In spring, begins to grow. 5. The math exam is very difficult. I dont think can pass it. 6. I cant find my pen. I think took it. 7. Does live on that hill? 8. Theres important in todays

27、 newspaper. 9. - Is there anyone in the classroom? - No, is in it. 10. I want something to eat, and is OK. 二、单项选择11. - When you the umbrella? - Last month. A. do; bought B. 名师推荐精心整理学习必备did; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy 12. The teacher B. his students not to play computer games on school nights. A.

28、said told C. had D. kept 13. - Have you finished your homework, Tom? - Yes, I am finishing it twenty minutes ago. C. finish D. finishes A. B. finished 14. - When did he teach in your school? - He teach here in 1986. C. teaches D. taught A. B. is teaching 15. - How was your weekend? - Great! We B. a

29、good time in the park. had D. will have A. have are having C. 1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. everything 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anyone 8. something/nothing9. no one10. Anything 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C _ _ 1. Lisa is going to France with friends. A. her B. his C. he D. she 2.

30、How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks. D. With A. For B. Of C. On 3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there. D. car A. medicine B. chocolate C. postcard 4. Let the girl drink some juice. D. angry A. tired B. thirsty C. beautiful 5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to sta

31、y at home. D. So A. Although B. But C. Because 6. - is Betty going? - She is going to Europe. A. How B. 名师推荐精心整理学习必备Where C. What D. When 7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can. A. help B. plan to C. try to D. finish 8. Is Dave B. fishing next Sunday? D. to go

32、A. goes go C. going 9. - Tom, you help me with my English? - Sure, Id love to. A. must B. can C. need D. should 10. - How long does it take you to the lake? - Its ten minutes drive. B. ten-minutes A. C. ten minutes D. minutes of ten 11. - I have a terrible stomachache. - Oh, you should . D. looking

33、for A. see a dentist B. eat more food C. listen to some music D. lie down and rest 12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away. A. looking at B. looking out C. looking after 13. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation. - A. Id love to B. That sounds exciting C. Im sorry to hear th

34、at D. Thank you very much A There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel boo

35、ks. The first are those that give a personal, subjective( 主观的 ) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective( 客观的 ) information of things to be done and

36、 seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called a guide to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first 名师推荐精心整理学习必备kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fant