2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：必修二必修三Unit1-2(人教版、北师大通用)。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

2、听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do first? A. Go on a vacation. B. Move to a new place. C. Buy an apartment. 2. How much should the woman pay? A. 10. B.

3、 16. C. 20. 3. Where does the man usually buy books? A. At the bookshop. B. At the book fair. C. On the Internet. 4. When will Sally get her guitar back? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Meeting preparation. B. Work arrangements. C. Chi

4、ldrens education. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the flat? A. Its hot water supply. B. Its small size. C. Its high price. 7. What

5、 makes the flat stand out? A. The big bedroom. B. The excellent condition. C. Enough sunshine. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the problem of Johnny? A. Lacking communication. B. Returning home late. C. Suffering from physical pains. 9. Who is the woman? A. Johnnys teacher. B. Johnnys doctor. C. Johnnys mot

6、her. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What musical instrument will the man learn to play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 11. How much should the man pay for the classes in total? A. $ 60. B. $ 780. C. $ 1, 800.12. Why did the woman call the man yesterday morning? A. To borrow a book from him. B. To

7、 go to James home with him. C. To ask him about their homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What language will the woman learn? A Spanish. B. Chinese. C. French. 14. Why does the woman learn foreign languages? A. For work. B. For overseas travel. C. For interest. 15. Why does the man recommend the show Foc

8、us Interview? A. Its useful. B. Its challenging. C. Its famous. 16. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who wrote the book? A. Sue Whiting. B. Annie White. C. Susan Brite. 18. What does the fox want to do? A. Listen to stories. B. Search for fo

9、od. C. Go on adventures. 19. What does the speaker think of the theme of the book? A. Great. B. Simple. C. Unusual. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a presentation. B. Organizing a book sale. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

10、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are 4 amazing apps that will help you enjoy reading in 2022. AIReaderAlthough it can read every type of books, AIReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers. You can make changes to many aspects of the app at your convenience and use advanced features for a total reading satis

11、faction. Notable features: $12 a month; an extra 30-day free trial and a 5% discount if you buy it the whole year. Epic! Books for KidsEpic! Books for Kids offers a free version of their service，which allows users to read one book per day from a limited selection. By upgrading to the superior versio

12、n with only $9. 99 a month, youll get access to their complete collection of 40, 000+titles. Other features include progress tracking, personalized recommendations, interactive learning videos, and offline access. EpuborThis app is mostly free. Its an e-book reader that has got many new upgrades sin

13、ce it was born. Apart from Android, it is available on iOS. Also this software is compatible(兼容的)with books bought from Amazon Kindle, Google Play and any other shops. Apple BooksThe apples cost-less reading app, unique to iOS, goes along with the companys typical style-pleasant, simple and efficien

14、t. The books for it are available on its own store. One of the best things that users like about this reading app is that users can always find the newest books.1. How much does AlReader cost the first year?A. $ 72.B. $ 132.C. $ 136. 8.D. $ 144.2. What can you do with Epic! Books for Kids?A. Read bo

15、oks offline.B. Access limitless books for free.C. Make great progress in reading.D. Learn about more than 40 000 titles.3. What do Epubor and Apple Books have in common?A. They support iOS.B. They are free of charge.C. They are updated regularly.D. The books in them could be obtained anywhere.【13题答案

16、】【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年四款很棒的阅读应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AIReader中最后一句“Notable features: $12 a month; an extra 30-day free trial and a 5% discount if you buy it the whole year.( 特色：12美元一个月；额外免费试用30天，全年可享受5%折扣。)”可知，订阅费是12美元一月，全年订阅9.5折；由此可知，一年订阅AIReader需支付：12120.95=136.8；所以订阅一年的AIReader，

17、需支付136.8美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Epic! Books for Kids中最后一句“Other features include progress tracking, personalized recommendations, interactive learning videos, and offline access.( 其他功能包括进度跟踪、个性化推荐、互动学习视频和离线访问。)”可知，通过Epic! Books for Kids，你可以进行离线阅读。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Epubor中“Apart from Android, it is avai

18、lable on iOS. (除了Android，它还可以在iOS上使用。)”和Apple Books中“The apples cost-less reading app, unique to iOS, goes along with the companys typical style-pleasant, simple and efficient. (苹果的iOS独有的低成本阅读应用程序，与苹果公司的典型风格愉悦、简单和高效相得益彰。)”可知，Epubor 和 Apple Books都支持iOS系统。故选A。B“Its never too late to start something ne

19、w”. Having had a long career in health care and academic achievement, Magi Sque found this advice totally inspiring as this is exactly what Magi Rose is all about! When she was 17, Magi Squewho then went by the name of Rosiehad the beginnings of a dream. On Saturdays she worked in the Calypso clothi

20、ng factory in Ocho Rios, Jamaica, and after each shift she handed her 5 wage to her mother. She was saving for her passage to England, where she hoped to become a nurse. After eight years, Sque moved to Canada with her young daughter. There Sque completed a degree in nursing at Surrey University. Sh

21、e earned the masters certificate, too. At a talk on organ donation, she knew organ donors can save the lives of up to eight people. She became an expert, developing a theory of “dissonant loss”the need for donor families to solve the imbalance between a loved one being clinically(临床上)brain dead and

22、looking normal before they can agree to donation. For five decades Sque practised, studied and taught nursing, eventually becoming a professor at Wolver-hampton University, all the while nudging her dreams of being a fashion designer further into the future. As she came to her 70th birthday, she beg

23、an to think: “Oh no, not another paper to read, not another article to correct.” And then she heard herself say: “Its time to move on.”She tried out for a weekend course for startups and, in 2019, days before she turned 72, Sque set up Magi Rose“special, fun to wear, for downtime and holidays”.4. Ho

24、w did Magi Sque get the money to realize her dream?A. Working part time on her own.B. Being supported by her family.C. Going to Toronto to earn money.D. Working on organ donation.5. Which of the following can best describe Magis achievement in organ donation?A. Ordinary.B. Classical.C. Striking.D. P

25、lain.6. What does the underlined word “nudging” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Pushing.B. Forcing.C. Dividing.D. Changing.7. What can we learn from Magi Sques story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Education is the key to success.C. One should follow suit to succeed.D. Theres no end to pursuing ones dream.【4

26、7题答案】【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在医疗保健和学术成就方面有着长期的职业生涯的Magi Sque用自己的经历告诉我们：开始新事物永远不晚。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On Saturdays she worked in the Calypso clothing factory in Ocho Rios, Jamaica, and after each shift she handed her 5 wage to her mother. She was saving for her passage to England,

27、 where she hoped to become a nurse.( 周六，她在牙买加奥乔里奥斯(Ocho Rios)的卡利普索(Calypso)制衣厂工作，每次轮班后，她都会把5英镑的工资交给母亲。她正在为去英国的路费存钱，她希望在那里成为一名护士)”可知，Magi Sque通过自己兼职挣钱来实现梦想。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At a talk on organ donation, she knew organ donors can save the lives of up to eight people. She became an expert, develo

28、ping a theory of “dissonant loss”the need for donor families to solve the imbalance between a loved one being clinically(临床上)brain dead and looking normal before they can agree to donation.( 在一次关于器官捐献的演讲中，她知道器官捐献者最多可以拯救8个人的生命。她成为了一名专家，提出了一种“不和谐损失”理论在同意捐献之前，捐献家庭需要解决所爱的人临床脑死亡和看起来正常之间的不平衡)”可知，麦琪在器官捐献方面

29、的成就令人瞩目。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“For five decades Sque practised, studied and taught nursing, eventually becoming a professor at Wolver-hampton University(在50年的时间里，斯克从事护理工作，学习并教授护理，最终成为伍尔弗-汉普顿大学的一名教授)”可知，划线词所在句子意为“同时将她成为时装设计师的梦想进一步推向未来。”由此可知，nudging意为“推动”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Its never too late to st

30、art something new”. Having had a long career in health care and academic achievement, Magi Sque found this advice totally inspiring as this is exactly what Magi Rose is all about!(“开始新事物永远不晚”。在医疗保健和学术成就方面有着长期的职业生涯，Magi Sque发现这个建议完全鼓舞人心，因为这正是Magi Rose的全部内容！)”可知，Magi Sque的故事告诉我们追求梦想是永无止境的。故选D。CI remem

31、ber my teen years when all I wanted was to put on weight. Growing up, I was always on the thinner side and try as I could, I never seemed to put on the kilos. I would admire the chubbier(丰满的)girls and wished to be like them. Now I realize I had weighed my self-worth on how I looked. I had also sent

32、out a message saying that I wasnt good enough because of my body size, not realizing that we train others how to treat us. Today, Im comfortable in my skin, and I have learnt the art of self-love. And yes, I did put on the kilos years later after childbirth, but I lost them at the gym, and I am happ

33、y with myself. This got me thinking about the number of people today who want to look like someone else. They looked in the mirror and dont like what they see. They are always in search of a different self. Learn to fall in love with yourself. Learn to value yourself. If you do not like something ab

34、out yourself, why not work out to get to your ideal(理想的)body type? This not only increase your confidence, but you no longer have to wear those ugly tops to hide your stomach. Invest(投资)in self-improvement courses if you have to. Learn to say No. You do not have to present yourself for every party o

35、r appointment. Give yourself space to breathe. As women, we are taught to take care of everyone else but ourselves. We get worn out raising our families and balancing our private lives with our careers, and rarely have time for ourselves. At the end of the day, we are so exhausted; everyone else is

36、happy but us. When you are tired, take enough time to rest. Remember, you cannot pour out of an empty cup. Every so often, take time to refill your cup.8. What did the author think of her problem as a teenager?A. She was too fat.B. She was too confident.C. Her dream was never realized.D. She cared t

37、oo much about her figure.9. What does the author look like now?A. Slim.B. Black.C. Chubbier.D. Rough-skinned.10. What should an overweight woman do according to the author?A. Learn from others.B. Be a strong woman inside.C. Try to be the person she like.D. Wear something to look thinner.11. What doe

38、s the author argue about?A. Say no to parties.B. Learn to love oneself.C. Focus on oneself only.D. Balance the life and work.【811题答案】【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要介绍了作者在青少年时期对自己的体型不满意。随着年龄的增大，作者学会了爱自己。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段的第一句话“I remember my teen years when all I wanted was to put on w

39、eight.(我还记得我十几岁的时候，我唯一想要的就是长胖。)”可知，作者特别关注自己的身材问题。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段的第二句话“And yes, I did put on the kilos years later after childbirth, but I lost them at the gym, and I am happy with myself.(是的，在生完孩子几年后，我确实增加了几公斤，但我在健身房减掉了，我对自己很满意。)”可知作者的体重没有增加；结合第一段中的“ Growing up, I was always on the thinner s

40、ide(在成长过程中，我总是偏瘦)”可知作者现在仍然是苗条的。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段的第一、二、三句话“Learn to fall in love with yourself. Learn to value yourself. If you do not like something about yourself, why not work out to get to your ideal(理想的)body type? (学会爱自己，学会珍惜自己。如果你不喜欢自己的某些方面，为什么锻炼一下，达到理想的体型呢？)”可知，作者比较注重爱自己，珍惜自己。这是有自信、内心坚强

41、的表现。可以推断出根据作者的观点，肥胖的女人也应该内心坚强。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段的第一句话“Today, Im comfortable in my skin, and I have learnt the art of self-love.(今天，我对自己很满意，我学会了自爱的艺术。)”和第四段的第一句话“Learn to fall in love with yourself.(学会爱自己。)”可知，作者主要在讲学会爱自己的话题。故选B项。DWeaving down a steep slope, snowboarder Zhang Xu skied grace

42、fully to a stop in a shower of white powderone of a new generation of Chinese people learning winter sports in new indoor facilities. “I fell in love with the sport,” said 25-year-old Zhang, who started coming to the Sunac Snow Centre in Chengdu in July, the same month it opened. “Skiing used to be

43、a relatively small sport in China but now its more popular, and the credit for that is down to the Winter Olympics.”The 2022 Beijing Winter Games have caused a rapid increase in construction of snow resorts(胜地); their numbers have rocketed nearly fourfold, fueled by demand from Chinas middle class.

44、Nearly 21 million people visited one last year, as the ability to spend more on leisure activities growsaverage national income has increased four times over the last two decades. In provinces such as southwestern Sichuan, known for its hot and humid summers, there are plenty of mountains but little

45、 snow, so the best way for locals to learn to ski is inside. “We are the first indoor ski resort in southwest China,” said Liu Jia, manager of the Sunac Snow Centre. At 80, 800 square meters, the snow park is the largest of its kind in the worldthough one in Shanghai, scheduled to open in the next 1

46、8 months, could make that seem unimportant by comparison. China has grand plans for this growing interestit has previously said it wants to put 10 percent of the worlds most large number of people on skis ahead of the 2022 Games. Thats a figure so large that it would double the current global record

47、 of skiers.12. Why was Zhang Xu mentioned at the first paragraph?A. To encourage skiing.B. To introduce the topic.C. To provide an example.D. To make a comparison.13. What made it possible for the development of snow resorts?A. The increasing population.B. The competition to host Olympics.C. The imp

48、rovement of construction.D. The ability to spend more on leisure activities.14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The manager.B. Sichuan province.C. Sunac Snow Centre.D. Ski resort in Shanghai.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The largest indoor ski resor

49、t in the world.B. How to develop peoples interest in skiing.C. The preparations for 2022 Beijing Winter Games.D. Winter Olympics inspires skiing construction in China.【1215题答案】【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会带来了滑雪热以及滑雪场馆的建设。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Skiing used to be a relatively

50、small sport in China but now its more popular, and the credit for that is down to the Winter Olympics.(在中国，滑雪曾经是一项相对小众的运动，但现在它更受欢迎，这要归功于冬奥会。)”以及第二段“The 2022 Beijing Winter Games have caused a rapid increase in construction of snow resorts(胜地); their numbers have rocketed nearly fourfold, fueled by d

51、emand from Chinas middle class.(2022年北京冬奥会使雪域度假村建设迅速增加；在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，他们的数量飙升了近四倍。)”可推断，第一段提到张煦的目的是为了引出本文的主题：冬奥会使中国出现了滑雪热。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The 2022 Beijing Winter Games have caused a rapid increase in construction of snow resorts(胜地); their numbers have rocketed nearly fourfold, fueled by deman

52、d from Chinas middle class. Nearly 21 million people visited one last year, as the ability to spend more on leisure activities growsaverage national income has increased four times over the last two decades.(2022年北京冬奥会使雪域度假村建设迅速增加；在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，他们的数量飙升了近四倍。随着人们在休闲活动上消费能力的提高，去年有近2100万人参观了北京奥运会。过去20年，

53、中国平均国民收入增长了4倍。)”可知，滑雪胜地的迅速发展主要是因为人们有财力消费休闲活动。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“We are the first indoor ski resort in southwest China,” said Liu Jia, manager of the Sunac Snow Centre. At 80, 800 square meters, the snow park is the largest of its kind in the world(融创雪场经理刘佳表示：“我们是中国西南地区首家室内滑雪场。”这个占地80800平方米的滑雪

54、乐园是世界上最大的室内滑雪场)”可知，目前融创雪场是世界上最大的室内滑雪场。根据下一句“though one in Shanghai, scheduled to open in the next 18 months(尽管计划在18个月后开放的上海滑雪乐园)”中的“though”可知,情况发生变化，再根据下文“seem unimportant by comparison(相形见绌)”可知，上海的滑雪乐园应该是让融创雪场相形见绌。所以代词that指代“融创雪场”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Skiing used to be a relatively small sport

55、in China but now its more popular, and the credit for that is down to the Winter Olympics.(在中国，滑雪曾经是一项相对小众的运动，但现在它更受欢迎，这要归功于冬奥会。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会带来了滑雪热以及滑雪场馆的建设。所以“Winter Olympics inspires skiing construction in China.( 冬季奥运会激发了中国的滑雪建设。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

56、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with stressHave you ever felt stressed? Well, you are not alone, as every person in the world has to face stress at one time or another. _16_ Here are some strategies for dealing with stress and pressure. _17_ To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized. For

57、 example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. _18_ Do not get caught up in minor issues that only create additional work for you. Break tasks down into manageable bits and tackle them one by one or step by step. Proper planning also helps you avoid the stress of doing things a

58、t the eleventh hour. Besides that taking time to relax can help you ease stress. Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. _19_ After a short break, you will feel refreshed and more able to tackle a problem

59、or a piece of work. Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out. Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. If you are too u

60、ptight about something, you will not be able to think clearly and make good decisions. In addition, you could hurt the people around you. Focus on what has already been done and what is good. _20_A. Focus on things that are really important.B. Life gets better once the stress is controlled.C. Even d