上海市宝山区民办和衷中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

1、上海市宝山区民办和衷中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单选题1ComputerscanworkouttheproblemsthanhumanbeingsmuchfastE.morefasterC.muchmorefastD.muchfasterThelightsinhisloomaieon.Hebeworking.A.canE.cantC.mustD.mustntAboutofEnglishteachersinourschoolareundertheageof40.A.thiee-fifthsEtluee-fifthCtliiid-fifthDthi

2、rd-fifthsMrs.Whitesheadhurt,soshefoundveiydifficulttogettosleepA.thatEitCtliisDthosebadnewsitwasthattherewassomethinghamifblinsomekindsoffiuitA,WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.HowTheoldmaillivesandsometimeshefeelsA.alone,aloneEalone,lonelyClonely,alon亡Inrecentyears,dogspeoplesfriends.A.wereEwillbeChavebeenDlon

3、ely,lonelyDmaybe8.Wellhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtoChangxingIsland?A.tlueedavsJBtluee-davCtluee-davsJD.tliiee-days5Everyday,weusewatersomewasliingandcooking.A.todoEtodoingCfordoDdoBemeenthetwobuildmgsaswiimningpool.EisCaieDwereWhentheferrycame,peopleA.hurryaboardEhumedtoaboardChunytoabroadDhuniedabo

4、ardHeisamanofwordsandheseldomgoesoutwithliisfriends,either.A.alittleBlittleCfewDafewWouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?CAllrightD.IA.Pmafraidyoucant.BOfcoursenot.dontthinkso二、用单词的正确形式完成短文Completetliefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionintliebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.AthuikaboutBexperimentsCresultsD

5、worryaboutE.leadTalkingtohuman-likedevices(设备)canbegreatfxuiustaskSiiitotellyouajokeButitmayalso14.toproblems.ArecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthathunian-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromfindingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentlieyfeellonely.Duringaseriesof15.,paiticipants(参与者)wereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhen

6、theyfeltlonely.Participantswerethenintroducedtohumaii-likeproducts.Theywerealsoaskedto16.thekphoneillhumaii-liketerms.The17.showedthattlieparticipantswerehappywiththeconifoittheygotfiomthemachmesanddidn?tneedtofindoutnomialhumaninteraction.A.companiesBuuportantCtalknigDdevelopmgEunpossibleButtheteam

7、alsofoundthattherewerelimitstohowforthiseffectwouldenlarge(扩人).Reseaichersbelievethestudyis18.forpeopletorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialiiiteiactionwithrealpeopleIfsomeonenoticestheyare19.moretoSirilately,maybethathassomethmgtodowithfeelinglonely/5Olsonsaid.Fromthatpomtofview,it

8、*snecessaiytobeawareofit”Thestudycouldalsohelp20.designproductsthatcanmcreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutlosingnormalsocialinteraction.MaybeitismoreaboutimprovingourrelationshipsOlsonsaid,suchastakingabreakfromscreensandfocusingon21.yotirrealpersonalconnections.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Completetl

9、iesentenceswitlithegivenwordsinthekproperforms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)Lightisoneofthemostimpoitantintlieworld,(invent)Tliroughcarsharing二butyoudontneedtoit.(owner)24Mypenfiiendlivesill(Gcman)25.hadwiththewaiteraboutthebill,(aigue)26Therearefiftyteachersinourschool,(woman)27.Fveputmybagonthechai

10、r.Youcanputontlietable,（you）28Mrs.LiwasangrybecauseMr.Licamehomelaterthanlastnight,（usually）完成句子Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词）LinDanplayedbadniuitonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain（合并为一句）LinDaiiplayedbadniuitonwellwintlieThomasCupagain.Higotupearly:inordertocatchtliefiis

11、tbus.（句意不变）Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchthefirstbus.IdontknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTlieLionKing.（改为简单句）IdontknowgotowatchThe.LionKing.Choosetlieperfectgiapesonlyoryouwontbeabletomakethebestwine.（句，总:不变）Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.Idontthinkheislight.（改为反意疑问句）Idontthinkheislight,

12、9idioms,you,with,do.what,coloui;know?（连词成句）?阅读单选Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）ABriefHistoryofTimebyStephenHawkingisworthleading,especiallyforthosewholovescience,space,physics,andtheuniverse（宇宙）.AbouthalfofHawkingstextisratherhardtounderstand,wliichmustbethereasonwhyheaddedpicturestonewereditio

13、ns.Someoftheabstract（扌t彖）”thingsarehardtomiagine,sothepictureshelpyouunderstand.Thisbookisbasedontheoreticalphysics（理论物理）.MostpeoplereadthecoverandthinkthatitwillbewaythenIliads,butifsnot.Therearetwowaystoreadit.Youcanreadthechapteroverviews,wincharebasicandyoullstillleanialot,butitwontbetoodifficul

14、t.Oi;youcanreadthefiilldetails（细节）meachchapter,whichishowyou511learntliemost.Thisbookmakesreferences（参考）tootherphysicists,histoiyandcunentsocialandeconomicissues（问题），andexplainshoweachofusisinvolvedintheuniverse.Dr.HawkingalsoopenlysaysIthinkaboutthings.Hegiveshisviewonmattersandshowsthefactstohelpy

15、ouseewhatyoutliuiktheansweris,soitseemsasif（女f像）hewastalkingduectlytoyou.ThereasonwhyIlovethisbookmorethananyotherphysicstextisbecauseDr.Hawkingwroteitlikeanovel.Hestellmgastory,thestoryoftheuniverse,anditsjustfhntoread!Ialwayswanttoknowhowandwhysomethingis,andinthisbookDr.Hawkingalwaysanswerstliisq

16、uestionasbesthecan.Ifhecaiftgiveyouadefiniteanswei;helltellyouwhathethinksandhelpyoudevelopyourownopnuon.ItmlyhopethatyouwillreadthisunusualbookStephenHawkingaddedpicturestoABriefHistoiyofTimetoA.makeitmoreattractivetoreadersBmakeiteasvtounderstandC.helpyoutodevelopyourimaginationD.showyoumoreaboutt

17、heuniverse36TheunderlmedphraseovertheirheadsinParagraph2means“A.higherthanthekheadsB.ratherdifficultfortliemtounderstandCveiyeasyforthemtoreadDtoohighforthemtoreach37.Ifyou、yoifllleanithemostaboutthebook.A.readthefulldetailsilleachchapterBreadthechapteroverviewsC.drawpicturesaccordingtothebookD.read

18、thecoverofthebook38WhatmakesyoufeelasifDrHawkuigwastalknigduectlytoyou?A.Hutellsmewhathetluiiksandhelpsmedevelopmyownopinion.BHeopenlysaysIthink”aboutthmgs.HualwaysanswershowandwhysomethingisasbesthecanDHegivesliisviewonmattersandshowsthefactstohelpmeseewhatIthinktheansweris.Accordingtothewriter,ABr

19、iefHistoiyofTimeisA.expensiveEboiingCiiiteiestiiigDconfusingcangettlieideafromtliispassagethatHawkingdoesntanswerallthequestionsaboutthetuiiversethebookcantmakereferencestootherphysicistsCthebookdoesntdealwiththeeconomybutscienceHawkingcantalktoeveiyonefacetofaceChoosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）T

20、hereaiestock（股票）niaiketsinlargecitiesStockmarketsinParis.London.Tokyo,ShaiigliaiandNewYorkaiethelargestandmostwell-kiiown.ThestockmarketalsocalledStockExchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeansceitamowner-ship（股份）ofafactoiyorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockma

21、rketsSomearerich,whowanttogetmore:moneythantheyalieadyhaveOthersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspaitoftheiiplanstosavemoney.Ofcourse,mvestmg（投资）moneymthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshaieswillbedomgwell.Thefactoryorcompanymay

22、dobadly.Thenstockswillgodown,andinvestors（投资者）willlosemoney.Thestockmaygoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob.thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketiscomparedtogambling（赌博）.Allareeagertomakemoneybygambling7inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthats

23、omanypeopleaiewillingto4gambleIndeed,thestockmarketisanattractiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld41Stockniaiketsinaiethelargestandmostwell-known.A.Pairs,London,Whshington。ShanghaiandNewYorkBNewYork,London,Tokyo,PaiisandShanghaiPairs,London,LosAngeles,ShanghaiandNewYorkDPairs,London,Sydney,Shanghaian

24、dNewYork42.Ifyouareaninvestor,you.A.cantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupanddownBmaysometimeslosemoneyC.aresuretogainorlosemoneyD.canalwaysmakemoney43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Goingtothestockmarketislikegambling.BThestockwillalwaysgoupifafoctoiyoracompanydoesagoodjob.C.Peoplebuyorsellstoc

25、ksillthehopeofmaknigmoney.TOC o 1-5 h zDSomeofthepeoplewhoarenotrichwillprobablybecomerichbybuyingorsellmgstocks44.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeoplegamble”because.AtheyneedtheirmoneytodobusinessBtlieyneedmorepeopletoworkforthemC.theycanmakethemrichD.somepeoplewinandsomelose45Theunderlm

26、edwordcomplex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans.A.completeE.worthyC.modemD.difficulttocontrol46.ThepassagemaiiilvwantstotellusA.howtobuyandsellshaiesB.tliestockmarketisagamblinghouseC.thecommonknowledgeofstockmarketsD.investingmoneyinthestockmaiketisnotthesafestway六、完型填空Choosethebestanswerandcompleteth

27、epassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintlieMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave47andtheyshowusthepeopleattliattimethoughttheearthflat（平白勺）Astimewentby.tliepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremorecorrectlymadeLateron.ancientGreeksusedtheir48ofmathandsciencetomakemapsGreekmapstellustheGree

28、ksknewtheworldwasround.Fromsimplepictures,mapmakuighasturnedmtoascienceMapsaremadebysurveyingland.Illthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareuiforniationtomakebettermaps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsaienowmore49madethaneve匚Sincetlieworldisalwayschaiigmg,wewillalwaysneedn

29、ewmaps.Thereaienianvtypesofmaps,butalmostalluse50andpicturesto51whataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures52Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthedistancefiomoneplacetoanotlier.Otliermapsmayusepictuiestoshowtlietemperatuieandpopulationindifferentplaces47.A.expl

30、ainedB.apologizedCsurvivedD.complained48.A.knowledgeBenergyCchallengeDteclmology49.A.quicklyB.carelesslyCsiiuplyD.exactly50AsoundsBmethodsCwordsDid亡ns51.A.processB.describeC.pretendD.translate52A.standforBafterallCusedtoDsearchfor七、单词填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词）Wethuikofchocolate

31、assomethmgsweet.However,longtimeago,peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingverybitter.Forus,chocolateisacandybuto53itwasamedicineToday,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozen,dessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesitsaningredientiiithemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucec54,moleandpouritoverchickenTheMexican

32、salsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppersChocolateisap55ofthetropicalcacaotreeCacaobeanstastesobitterthatevenmonkeyssayugh!”andmnaway.ThewordchocolatecomesfromaMayan:word.TlieMayaswereana56.peoplewhooncelivedinMexico.TheyvaluedthecacaotreeSomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeaiisf57.money,whileothersgroundthe

33、mtomakeabitterdrinkWhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhe16tlicentuiy.theystarteddrinkingcacao、too.Becausethediuikwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicme.WhentlieSpaniardstookthedunkbacktoEurope,peoplediscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittert58.ofcacao.WealthySpaiuaidsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwa

34、sgoodforthekhealthIllthe19thcentuiyanEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolateNowpeoplecouldbothdiuikandeatchocolateLater,aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.（248words）八、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A108-year-oldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1

35、906、GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenManamieWuiklerfoundthebottlein2015WuiklerwastlienonvacationonAiiunmIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofp

36、aperinside,butdidntbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidntwanttodamageit.FinallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottleShefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcardOnthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物学协会）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.Ashillingwasaunitof

37、moneythatwasusediiiGreatBritainbeforetheeaily1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.TheassociationwassuipiisedtogetapostcardaddiessedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945TheworkersoftheassociationseaichedontheInternettofindaslullmg.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themes

38、sageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.FortliisreasonMaiiaimeWinklergotaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords气吉尼斯世界纪录）ShebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottleWinkler5sbottlewasnottlieonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottlesHuplacedpostcaidsinsidethem.Thebottle

39、swerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents（羊流）intheNorthSea.TinswasthebestmethodatthattimeButwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyaddedtliattheexpeiiinentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowo

40、ftlieNorthSeascurrents.59Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?60.DidMaiiamieWinklerfindthebottlein2015?Whatwasinthebottle?WhowasGeorgeBidder?WhydidBidderdropbottlesmtothesea?九、书信作文Writeane-mailtoyourpen-friendSamforLiukaiinlessthan60wordsaccordingtothelnfbniiationgivenbelow.（根据所给情景写一篇不少于60个词

41、的短文，标点符号不占格）假如你是Tony,你的美国笔友Sam要来你的家乡，恰巧你不在，你想介绍与Sam志趣相投的同学Arthui接待他。请参考下表中的相关信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向Sam说明刘凯的情况。短文的开头和结尾己经给出。AgeasoldasyouHobbiesSports,music,tiavelingPeisonality（性格）Honest,friendly,helpfulOtheriiifonnationHelpyoulearnClunese,learnaboutCluiiesecultureDeal-Sam:Pmgladyoifrecoiningtomyhometown.B

42、utYours,Tony参考答案D【解析】【详解】句意：电脑计算这些问题比人类快得多。考查形容词比较级用法。muchfast多快:morefaster单音节形容词fhst的原级前不能用more,形式错误：muchmorefast单音节形容词的比较级不是加more,格式错误；muchfaster比较快得多。副词much修饰形容词fast的比较级foster,故选D。【点睛】单音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加er,如smaller更少；多音节形容词的比较级是前面加more,；一部分两个音节的形容词的比较级是加er,如happy的比较级是happier。形容词和副词的比较级前可以用副词much,abit

43、,aUttle等修饰。本题的有介词than比，应该用形容词比较级。C【详解】句意：他房间的灯开着，他一定在工作着。考查情态动词用法。can能够，可能；cant不能，不可能：must定，表肯定推测；mustift一定不要，严禁。根据上一句房间的灯亮着，可知表示肯定猜测，一定，故选C。A【详解】句意：我们学校人约五分之三的英语老师是40岁以下。考查分数的表达法。分数表达法：分子用基数词分母用序数词。五分之三的分子大于一，用基数词tliiee；分母用序数词fifths,故选A。B【详解】句意：怀特夫人的头痛，所以她发现难以入睡。考查代词”作形式宾语的用法。that那：它；this这；those那些。

44、本句的动词不定式togettosleep做真正的宾语,代词it作形式宾语,故选B,C【详解】句意：几种水果出了毛病是多么不好的消息！考查what引导的感叹句。How引导的感叹句中心词是形容词：what引导的感叹句是名词。感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句用what引导ews前面不要不定冠词，故选C。B【详解】句意：这个老人独自生活，有时他感到孤独。考查形容词alone和lonely的用法。alone表示客观独自：lonely表示主观感觉孤单。根据句意前一句表示老人客观上独自生活用alone；后一句根据feel可知是主观感受用lonely,故选B。C【详解】句意：在近年来；狗已经成为人的

45、朋友。考查现在完成时用法。were过去式，构成一般过去时；willbe构成一般将来时：havebeen构成现在完成时，已经成为；maybe町能是，含有情态动词may。根据时河状语uirecentyears和现在完成时连用，可知选C。B【详解】句意：我们将会有一个三天的假期。去长兴岛怎么样？考查数词作定语用法。threedays三天，表示名词复数；tluee-day三天的，作形容词；tluee-davs的格式错误：tluee-daysJ属于三天的，表示所有格。空格后有名词holiday假期，可知用形容词作定语，故选E。A【详解】句意：每天，我们用水洗嗽和做饭。考查动词不定式作定语用法。todo是

46、动词不定式；todomg是介词to加动名词：fordo是介词加动词原形：do是动词原形。短语usestli.todosth.意为“用某物做某爭”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。B【详解】句意：在两栋楼之间有一个游泳池。考查be动词的用法。be是动词原形；is是一般现在时的单数第三人称形式：are是一般现在时的复数形式：were是are的过去式。描述客观状况用一般现在时，排除D：根据后面的aswimmingpool可知用单数第三人称形式，故选B。D【详解】句意：当渡船来到时，人们匆忙登上了船。考查一般过去时态和副词词义辨析。hurry.动词仓促（做某事）；催促：（朝某方向）迅速移动；abroad

47、,adv.在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）hunyaboard匆忙登船;排除BC；根据前一句渡船到来是一般过去时，可知主句用一般过去时，排除A,故选D。【点睛】含有when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句的动作和从句动作是先后发生，也可以是同时发生。本句的渡船到来是先发生，人们匆忙登船是后发生，主句用一般过去时，所以选择D。C【详解】句意：他是个寡语的人，也很少和朋友一起外出。考查形容词词义和语境辨析。alittle点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；afew有几个，修饰可数名词。根据空格后的words是可数名词，可排除A和B；

48、根据后一句很少跟朋友外出可知他是几乎不说话的人，故选C。C【详解】句意：一请打开窗户好吗？一好吧。考查情景交际。ImaEaidyoucant恐怕你不能；Ofcoursenot.当然不能：Allright.好的，用于应答对方的劝告和建议肯定回答；Idoitthinkso我认为不是那样的。根据上一句是提议开窗户，可知对于别人的有礼貌的请求肯定回答好吧；如果作否定答语先说sorry,这里没有。故选C。【点睛】英语中的情景交际通常考查学生的语言运用能力，考查功能意念句的用法，社会交际通常包含介绍、感谢和应答、道歉、邀请、祝贺、约会、打电话、用餐、问路、购物、建议和提醒注意，询问时间、空间等。本题的前一

49、句提议对方打开窗户，后者作肯定回答用aUright好吧。TOC o 1-5 h zEBACBCAD【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了苹果公司的语音助手对于我们的生活产生的影响。它影响我们人际交流。句意：但是它可能导致问题。短语leadto意为,导致，造成”，情态动词may后用动词原形，故选E。句意：在一系列实验期间，参与者被要求写关于他们感觉孤单的时间。根据上一段内容可知科学家作了一系列实验，故选E。句意：他们还被要求用人类的术语来考虑他们的电话。根据句意可知，这些要更多考虑他们的电话，故选A。句意：实验结果表明，他们对于从机器获得的舒服感感到高兴，不需要找到正常的人类互动。上一段介绍了实验过程

50、，所以这里是结果，故选C。句意：研究人员相信，该研究对于人们了解到这些类型产品如何影响它们与真人的社会互动是重要的。固定句型Itis十adj.forsb.todos/仕”意为“对某人来说做某爭是的”，根据句意可知这项研究是重要的，故选E。句意：如果有人注意到他们最近在更多地谈论关于Sin,也许这跟孤独感有关。本句中are和现在分词talkuig构成现在进行时态，作句子的宾语从句,所以用现在分词talkuig,故选C。句意：这项研究还可以帮助公司设计出能够增加孤独者幸福感的产品。根据常识可知，设计产品的是电子产品的公司，故选A。句意：比如暂时离开屏幕，专注于发展你真正的人际关系。上一句提到unp

51、roviiigourrelationships改善我们的关系，此处是发展我们的真正的人际联系，和impiovuig相近的是developmg发展，故选D。【点睛】这篇短文介绍了苹果公司的语音助手对于我们的生活产生的影响。它影响我们人际交流。在做题时，应先通读短文，掌握其人意：然后根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，填写每个单词的正确形式。例如第7小题，这句话说的该研究可以帮助公司设计产品来增加孤独者的幸福感的产品，针对的不是一家公司，应用可数名词复数，故这里应填companieso22inventionsownGermanyaigumentswomenvoursusual【解析】句意

52、：电灯是世界上最重要的发明之一。短语oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意思是“最之一”，所给invent是动词，所以变为可数名词复数mventions。句意：通过“共享汽车”，你不需要拥有。本句的动词need是实意动词，to是动词不定式符号，后面需要动词原形，所给owner是名词，应该变为动词own。故填own。句意：我的朋友住在德国。所给单词German是形容词，德国的，介词in后跟表示国家的名词Germany德国，故填Germanyo句意：我们和服务员关于账单发生了争吵。短语havearguments意为发生争吵，所给动词argue意为争吵，空格前动词had是过去式，需要名词作宾语，

53、故填aiguments句意：在我们学校有五十个女老师。考查可数名词的复数形式，根据空格前的数词fifty可知，用复合名词的复数，两部分都变为复数，即womenteachers,故填womeno句意：我已经把我的包放在了椅子上，你可以把你的放在桌子上。考查名词性物主代词用法。所给的your是形容词性物主代词，作动词put的宾语用名词性物主代词，故填yours。句意：昨晚，李太太很生气，因为李先生比平时回家晚了。所给单词usually是副词，thanusua1比平常，属固定短语，故填usual。enoughtosothatwhentowontunlessisheWhatcolouridiomsdo

54、youknowwith?【解析】句意：林丹打网球打得很好。他又一次赢了汤姆斯杯。短语enoughtodosth足以做某事，这里意为“打网球好，足够获胜”，故填enough;to。句意：他起床早：为了赶上第一班公交车。改为用短语sothat引导目的状语从句的同义句，故填sothato句意：我不知道我什么时候去看电影狮子王。原句的含宾语从句的复合句，改为有动词不定式复合结构的简单句，用疑问词when+动词不定式作宾语，故填whentoa句意：选最好的葡萄，不然你就不能酿出最好的酒来。原句是祈使句，其同义句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句，主句应该是否定句，:连词unless意为如果不，故填wo

55、nt;unless。句意：我认为他是不对的。反义疑问句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,宾语从句是否定形式，否定转移到主句，用Idodtthink,附加问句的主语和宾语从句的主语he致，用be动词的疑问形式，故填isheo句意：你知道关于颜色的什么习语？短语knowwith知道关于某爭，本句是what引导的特殊疑问句。TOC o 1-5 h zBBADCA【分析】本文是记叙文。短文介绍了霍金的时间简史一书的主要内容和作者对这本书的看法。他觉得这本书读起来有趣，人们看这本书好像霍金在当面介绍。35细节理解题。根据第一段Someoftheabstract（抽象厂thingsarehardto

56、iniagme,sothepictureshelpyouunderstand.可知，霍金添加图片是为了让书更容易理解，故选E。句意理解题。根据后一句阅读这本书的两种方法：看章节介绍发现它并不难理解：看细节会学得最多，所以可推测这里告诉我们，大部分人看到书的封面会觉得它难以读懂，实际上不是，可推测其意思为难以读懂，故选细节理解题。根据第二段Or,youcanreadthefulldetails（细节）ineachchapter,wluchishowyoumleamthemost.句可知，阅读每一章的完整细节，你就会学得最多，故选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Hegiveslusviewonmatte

57、rsandshowstliefactstohelpyouseewhatyouthinktheansweris,soitseemsasif（女f像）hewastalkuigduectlytoyou.句nJ知，霍金给出自己对于事件的看法，并出示事实来帮助你理解你对于答案的认识，就像他在直接跟你交谈，故选D。细节理解题。根据第四段He5stellmgastoiy,thestoryoftheuniverse,andifsjustftintoread!可知，作者认为时间简史读起来有趣，故选C。推理判断题。本题用排除法。根据第三段第一句该书参考了其他物理学家和历史、当代社会和经济等方面的内容，所以B和C不

58、正确：本段最后一句告诉我们，霍金用第一人称叙述，使得该书的内容更简单，好像霍金面对面解说，实际上不是，D项不正确。霍金没有完全回答关于宇宙的所有问题，故选A。TOC o 1-5 h zBCBADC【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了股票市场的知识。世界上最大的股票交易在几个大城市，那里的人们有的很富有，想赚取更多财富；有的不是很富，想通过买卖股票致富。股票投资不是安全的，股价有涨有跌，就像赌博一样。细节理解题。根据第一段第2句StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkarethelargestandmostwell-known,i盯知，股

59、票交易所在巴黎、伦敦、东京和纽约是最人和著名的，故选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Thenstockswillgodown,thestockmaystillgodown.可知，作为投资者有时赚钱有时赔钱，所以你肯定会有赚有赔，故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句butsometunesevenifafactoiyorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.可知,有时即使工厂和公司业绩好，股票也可能仍然下跌，并不总是和业绩一样。故选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedtha

60、tsomanypeoplewillmgtogambleJ一句可知，工厂和公司需要很多人愿意“赌博”来给他们投资，故选Ao词义猜测题。根据上文介绍股票的涨跌是吸引人和变化莫测的，可推测complex意为复杂的，难以控制的，故选D。主旨人意题。总分析短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于股票交易的复杂知识，故选C。TOC o 1-5 h zCADCBA【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的：随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的