人教英语必修1同步测试Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela---a_Modern_hero

1、人教英语必修1同步测试Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern hero一、Language study（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. Products of high q_ sell well in the market.2. I refuse to lie about it; Its against my p_.3. The Chinese people f_ against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.4. The fac

2、tory will be closed down over a _（时期） of two years.5. Id a_ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.6. She wanted to c_ working after she was married.7. China is playing an important role on the international political _（舞台）.8. From his p_ on the top of the hill, he

3、had a good view of the city.9. I received an invitation to the party, but I havent decided whether to _（接受）it or not.10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of _（暴力）.11. The prisoner slipped past the g_ on the gate and escaped.12. After the car accident, the woman was stil

4、l shaking with f_.13. Winning the match was just _（回报）for the effort the team had made.14. You have no _（权利）to stop me from going there.15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is kind-hearted and always _ (will) to help others.2. Although he is quite old,

5、 he is still very _ (activity).3. I like playing in the band, but I dont do it just for fun. Its is my _ (live).4. Without the children around, she spent a _ (peace) day in the garden.5. He spent two years as a _ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience hell never forget after being setting fr

6、ee.6. He often regrets his wasted _ (young). Without a good education, how can he find a nice job?7. Can you imagine such a highly _ (educate) woman being caught stealing?8. After he saw the _ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.9. A law has been made against _ (cruel) to animals.

7、10. The judge sent the _ (crime) to prison finally.11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political _ (lead).12. We thanked him _ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.C、用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work be sentenced to p

8、utin prison in trouble come to power blow up lose heart be free from1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, well never _.2. If you cant finish the work on time, youll be _.3. Your parents are _ you: do make a phone call to them.4. She has been _ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again

9、.5. People expect to _ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6. - I thought you wouldnt mind. - well, _ I dont; but you should have asked me first.7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _ at the busy street.8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _ for the wrongs his famil

10、y had done.9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _.10. The government has _ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.11. He _ death because of killing someone on purpose.12. The women workers should _ the men in pay since they do the same work. 2、语法A、句型转换（

11、用which, why, where或when改写以下句子） 1. The school year starts on the first of September. The first of September is the day_. 2. My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health. The reason _. 3. We went to Shanghai on our school trip. The city _. 4. I most like the late night show on TV. The T

12、V program _. 5. My father works in a factory that makes telephone. The factory _. 6. She did her homework in this room. This is the room _. 7. I told you about the town on the phone. This is the town _. 8. Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries? Do you know the reasons _? 9. Ma

13、ybe one day we dont have to go to school but just study at home. The day may soon come _. 10. I grew up in the small village and Ill go back there after graduation. After graduation, I will go back to the small village_.B、汉译英1. 昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子。 _2. 我的父亲出生在二战爆发的那一年。 _3. 有好几条我们不能干那件事的理由。 _4. 我永远

14、不会忘记在机场第一次遇见你的那个日子。 _5. 当他回家乡时，他总是想去看看他长大的地方。 _6. 鲁明不能给老师一个解释他为什么迟到的好的理由。 _7. 昆明是一个全年都能看到鲜花的美丽城市。 _8. 这种节目将在有许多中国人居住的国家里大受欢迎。 _9. 那位老黑人从来没有忘记他被从母亲那里带走并买掉的那一天。 _10. 我不知道许多孩子那么喜欢小燕子的原因。 _C、选择填空1. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. w

15、here C. that D. when 2. _ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. ThatD. Which 3. Rome is a place _. A. where I want to visit B. what I want to visit C. which I want to visit it D. I want to visit4. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in tha

16、t C. the way which D. the way of which5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. when; that 6. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A

17、. which B. when C. where D. that 7. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 8. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. where; where B. which; where C. wher

18、e; that D. that; that9. -Is that the small town you often refer to? - Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. where C. which D. what10. Is this the factory_ colour TV sets are produced?A. where B. that C. the one D. 11. Is this factory _we visited last year?A. where B. th

19、at C. the one D. 12. I will never forget the day _I joined the League.A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 13. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together in the countryside.A. that B. in which C. when D. on which14. She is very good at dance, _ everyone knows. A. that B. as C. it D. who15

20、. Please put the letter at the place _ he can easily find it. A. in which B. where C. wherever D. which16. When night fell, we finally reached what was once an old temple_ the villagers used as a schoolA. where B. which C. when D. why17. The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in a tra

21、ffic jam in the rush hour. A. which B. in which C. why D. of which 18. We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents.A. which B. that C. who D. where19. I remember clearly the reason _ he gave for not coming. A. / B. why C. how D. what20. He arrived in New York in 1896, _ so

22、me time later, he became a writer. A. when B. where C. that D. which二、Reading（阅读）A、完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didnt get a _1_ to go to school. _2_ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _3_ all day. That way, her owner could _4_ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet _5_ thi

23、nk that she was being treated fairly._6_ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, _7_ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt _8_ for all of the black people who were _9_ slaves.Harriet returned to _10_ to help other slaves to

24、 run away. She made _11_ that they got to the North and became free.Harriet was in great _12_ because of a law that _13_. The law said it was not permitted to _14_ runaway slaves. She also _15_ that the slave owners said they would _16_ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many

25、stories about Harriet _17_ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _18_. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _19_ with the southern states. Harriet _20_ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be fre

26、e. She worked as a nurse and spied should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory4. A. make B. pay C. get D. sp

27、end5. A. certainly B. didnt C. did D. no longer6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure12. A.

28、 anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger13. A. has just been passed B. had just been broken C. had just been passed D. has just been broken14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch15. A. foundB. noticed C. found out D. made sure16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help

29、18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went toB、阅读理解AJoan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States，where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in

30、 two countries? Its an interesting story.Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she d

31、iscovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, Chinas top film prize.In the late 1970s, Joans parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she ma

32、jored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan.

33、The interview didnt go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the films producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertoluccis “The Last Emperor” and was on her way to worldwide fame.1. What was turn about J

34、oan Chen when she was 14?A . Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldnt like to stay at school.D. She found she was fond of acting ev

35、en before she was 14. 2. When did she move to the States?A. In the late 1970s.B. After she graduated from college.C. In the late 1980s.D. In the early 1980s3. The interview with a director _.A. made her on the way to being famous in the worldB. led to no immediate good resultC. made her play a leadi

36、ng part in Tai - panD. gave her a chance to act in The Last EmperorBIn October, 1961. at Crowley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio, an old, deaf gentleman named William E Hey stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because

37、he had retired (退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier, in 1903. However, he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball. William E. Hoy was horn in Houckstown, Ohio, on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended

38、 the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation, he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker. Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh (Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888, he started as an outfielder (外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His sma

39、ll figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season, he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever; he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19, 1889, he threw

40、 out three batters (击球手) at the plate from his outfield position. The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike, and his left arm to signal that it was a ball. For many years, people talked abou

41、t Hoys last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy made a wonderful play which won the game. It was a very foggy night and, therefore, very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning (棒球的一局), with two men out, Hoy mana

42、ged to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Ms Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game. After he retired, Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his de

43、ath, he took 4 and 10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961, William Hoy died at the age of 99 4. In which order did the following things happen in Hoys life? a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker. b. Hoy began to run a diary farm. c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog. d. Hoy th

44、rew the first ball of the World Series. e. Hoy became deaf. A. d, e, a, c, b B. e, a, c, b, d C. d, a, e, c, b D. e. a, b, c, d 5. We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy _in his late years. A. became famous B. led a relaxed life C. traveled around the world D. was in good physical condition 6

45、. This passage is mainly about _. A. a deaf player devoted to the game of baseball B. baseball game rules and important players C. the rise in the social position of the deaf people D. where the baseball judge hand signals came from 7. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Hoy was the greatest

46、baseball player in his time. B. Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games. C. The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously. D. Hoys family encouraged him to become a baseball player. 三、Writing（写作）A、单句改错 1. It is said that he was in the prison for 20 years and just set free

47、. 2. Whatever difficulty we meet, well never lose our heart. 3. The Peoples Republic of China was found on October1, 1949. 4. They are busy with their studies every day and never dance and sing. 5. The last century see the great changes in China. 6. Children under five usually travel freely on train

48、s. 7. Women should be treated equal to men. 8. His mother did what she could help him go to school. 9. He got the job finally because he was good educated. 10. I felt bad the first time when I talked to a group.B、翻译训练1. 我认为有必要在2008年奥运会之前提高我们的英语口语。(think it necessary to) _2. 你愿不愿意不收报酬的情况下做些公共服务工作？(be

49、 willing to) _3. 他是你在困境中可以求助的人。(in trouble) _4. 虽然他年纪大了，他仍然活跃于社会活动。(be active in) _5. 如果两国之间的问题可以以和平的方式解决，没人想打仗。(in a way) _6. 他放弃了富裕的生活，拿起武器为国家的自由而战。(fight for) _7. 医生建议我多吃蔬菜，多运动。(advise sb to do sth / advise that sb (should) do sth) _8. 直到那时，那里的人们才意识到污染是如此严重。(Only then+倒装句) _9. 没有什么事要担心，你应该对你现在的生活

50、满意。(be happy with) _10. 虽然我很生气，但我还是控制住自己没对他吼叫。(stop sb from doing sth) _C、行文要素演练：使用恰当的词语填空Rosa ParksRosa Parks was born on February 4，1913 in Alabama， America. She spent her childhood in Alabama. At the age of 11， she went to the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls. Later，she worked 1 a seamstres

51、s (女裁缝) in Montgomery.Rosa Parks has been called the mother of the civil rights 2 and one of the most important people of the 20th century. In the early 1950s，the bus system in Montgomery, as in many parts of the United States， was segregated (隔离的). Blacks needed to board (上车) the bus at the front，b

52、uy their tickets, and then reboard the bus in the 3 . Sometimes, they werent able to get on the bus again before it drove away. They were not _4_to sit in the front of the bus, which sometimes made it difficult to get off at the right stop. Even 5 they were sitting in the black section (区)， they wer

53、e still required to give their seats up to 6 passengers if the white section was full. In December of 1955， Rosa Parks refused to give up her 7 on a city bus to a white passenger. The bus driver had her arrested. She was accused of violating (违反) a local law. Her act encouraged a city-wide boycott o

54、f the bus system. The boycott introduced the country to a clergyman (牧师) named Martin Luther King， Jr., 8 led the demonstration with the words： There comes a time that people get tired. Eventually， the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) made a decision outlawing segregation on city 9 . In December 1956， Mont

55、gomerys public bus system was integrated (使成整体). Over the next four decades， Rosa Parks helped make her fellow Americans aware (意识到) of the history of the civil rights struggle. She is an example of courage and determination to all Americans. At the time I was arrested I had 10 idea it would turn in

56、to this, Mrs. Parks said 30 years later. It was just a day like any other day. The only thing that made it significant was that the masses of the people joined in. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 人教英语必修1同步测试Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern hero答案解析一、Language study（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写 1.quality 2.principle

57、3.fought 4.period 5.advise 6.continue 7.stage 8.position 9. accept 10.violence 11.guards 12.fear 13.reward 14.right 15.presidentB、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. willing 2.active 3.livelihood 4.peaceful 5.prisoner 6.youth 7.educated 8.terrors 9.cruelty 10.criminal 11.leaders 12.sincerelyC、选词组填空1. lose heart 2.in

58、 trouble 3.worrying about 4.out of work 5.be free from 6. as a matter of fact 7.blew up 8.was put in prison 9.came to power 10.set up 11. was sentenced to 12.be equal to2、语法A、句型转换（用which, why, where或when改写以下句子） 1. The first of September is the day when the school year starts. 2. The reason why my br

59、other stopped smoking is that it is bad for his health. 3. The city where we went to on our school trip is Shanghai. 4. The TV program which I most like is the late night show. 5. The factory where my father works makes telephone. 6. This is the room where she did her homework. 7. This is the town w

60、hich I told you about on the phone. 8. Do you know the reasons why Tin Tin is popular among children of different countries? 9. The day may soon come when we dont have to go to school but just study at home. 10. After graduation, I will go back to the small village where I grew up.B、汉译英 1. Yesterday