陕西省商洛市第一学期期末高三教学质量检测－英语

1、陕西省商洛市第一学期期末高三教学质量检测英语第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。1.coupleA.counterB.cousinC.thoughtD.round2.dear A.heart B.spear C.early D.bear3.patience A.battle B.parent C.favour D.damage4.cabbages A.bikes B.blames C.glasses D.bees5.stomach A.brun

2、ch B.school C.machine D.chalk第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Have youall of the goals you set for yourself in high school and ready for new challenges at university？A.finished B.acquired C.achieved D.concluded7.One believes in himself， in my opinion， is of the most import

3、ant.A.that B.which C.what D.as8.Ifthe same treatment again， he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given9.Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.Youher last week.A.ought to tell B.would have toldC.must tell D.should have told10.The theory he stucktrue.A.to prove B.to be proved C.to

4、 proved D.to was proved11.Who are you going to havethis letter for you？A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing12.A red car suddenly stopped， as there was another onethe other direction.A.come on B.coming in C.come to D.coming to13.Could I borrow your CD of English songs？.A.No， Im not available B.Y

5、es， thank you very muchC.Im sorry. Its not at hand now D.Oh， I agree14.Then after lunch， you can have a chat， have a sleep， have a walk， you like.A.whenever B.whichever C.however D.wherever15.We needrefrigerator， so we are going to buyfrom the department store this afternoon.A.a； it B.the； one C.a；

6、one D.one； a16.Doesnt Jack look a littlehe did last week？A.unhappier than B.more unhappier thanC.as happy as D.so happy as17.If we canour present difficulties， then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.get off D.come over18.I dont think I can walk any farther. Lets sit here for

7、a rest.A.So do I B.So I do C.Either do I D.Neither can I19.Tomorrowmy birthday， Id like you and Jane to come to my party.Im not sure if shefree.A.will be； is B.is going to be； will beC.is； is D.is； will be20.When you get the paper back， pay special attention to what.A.have marked B.had markedC.have

8、been marked D.had been marked第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Athens is the birthplace of the Olympice. The first modern Olympics were held there in 1896. But the history of the Olympics in Greece21much earlier. The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 BC. T

9、he games got their22from Olympia， the Greek city where they took place. Like the Summer Olympics of today， the ancient Olympics were held23four years. One of the main features of the ancient Olympics was the Olympic truce. The truce meant that all wars were stopped， 24athletes and spectators could c

10、ompete and travel25peace. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to26. The main stadium held about 45 000 people. “We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting up27all around the site，” Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said. During the28Olympics， there was only one competitiona

11、218yard (200meter)race.29over time the games grew to30wrestling， chariot racing， boxing， and other31. Women were not allowed to compete， but they had their own32games. “The ancient athletes became celebrities(名人)just like today. They often lived the rest of their lives being33 to free dinners，” Cerr

12、ato said. “Citystates even tried to34each others athletes by offering them various awards.” 35todays Olympics， the ancient Olympics were36. The Olympics were held to37Zeus. Greeks thought that Zeus was the leader of the many gods and goddesses they38. But what comes as a surprise to many people is t

13、he fact that many athletes competed39naked(裸体的)！ The ancient Olympics existed until 393AD. But the40Olympics are still going strong.21.A.dates back to B.comes from C.goes back D.dates to22.A.name B.reward C.medals D.names23.A.every B.other C.each D.another24.A.such that B.so that C.in that D.in orde

14、r to25.A.on B.in C.for D.of26.A.notice B.watch C.observe D.stare27.A.tents B.cabins C.rooms D.house28.A.old B.ancient C.first D.last29.A.But B.So C.And D.Though30.A.record B.list C.take D.include31.A.subjects B.games C.meetings D.sports32.A.secret B.usual C.separate D.ordinary33.A.brought B.dealt C.

15、treated D.handled34.A.steal away B.send away C.give away D.put away35.A.Unlike B.Like C.As D.For36.A.important B.meaningful C.religious D.respectful37.A.praise B.honor C.delight D.regard38.A.believe in B.trust in C.bring in D.take in39.A.completely B.seldom C.hardly D.mostly40.A.ancient B.modern C.o

16、ld D.new第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEighteenyear old Dana Kiger is happily chasing down balls on the soccer field. But not long ago， she couldnt remember her love of the game， her parents faces or even her name.At 16， the Tennessee honor student and

17、 star athlete was hit from behind while playing in a routine soccer game. She fell to the ground， her head striking the hard turf. The blow knocked out nearly all of Kigers memories.With no physical trauma(外伤)or swelling in her brain， doctors were positive Kigers memory would return in a few days. B

18、ut it did not. And 2 years later， it still hasnt. Kiger who has no memory of her family， her childhood or her life before her injury has had to create new memories， restart relationships and relearn old skills.“The only thing I had . I could walk， write， but I didnt know what to write，” Kiger said o

19、f the days after the accident. “Physically， I was OK， I guess， but mentally was a struggle.” Remarkably， Kigers natural ability on the soccer field was the one part of her previous life that died immediately.Doctors say longterm amnesia(健忘症)brought on by a less severe brain injury like Kigers is unu

20、sual. “Its very rare for people to have this lasting problem with memory recovering.” said Dr. Roger Hartl at Weill Cornel Medical College.Kigers parents tried to help their daughter assimilate into(融入)the life she once loved. “She didnt know what food was，” Kigers mom said. “She said， What is that？

21、 I said， Lettuce. She said， Do I like it？ I said， Thats up to you to decide.”And soon， shell begin a new chapter at Slippery Rock University， where she plans to study physical therapy. Kiger said that while parts of her past still remain a mystery， Shes focused on whats to come. “It is about my futu

22、re，” she said.41.What would be the best title for this passage？A.Doctors Help Teen Recreate MemoriesB.Teen suffers from Bad MemoryC.Parents Worry about Childs InjuryD.Soccer Injury Wipes Out Teens Memory42.The second paragraph is mainly written to.A.show Kiger performed well at schoolB.stress Kiger

23、was an excellent athleteC.explain the cause of Kigers losing memoryD.remind students of being careful in sports43.From the dialogue between Kiger and her mother， we can infer that.A.Kiger preferred eating lettuce B.life was new to KigerC.her mother was angry D.her family were united44.Which of the f

24、ollowing is TRUE of Kiger， according to the passage？A.Now she appears on the soccer field againB.Her physical trauma was ignored at first.C.At age 16， she began showing interest in soccer.D.She paid no attention to her past.BChinas first ever “ice bar” landed in Shanghai. About 45 tons of ice was us

25、ed to build and decorate this bar. It traveled some 30 000 km from the Torne River in Sweden， which lies 200 km inside the Arctic Circle.The bar measures 100 sq meters and is able to accommodate 60 customers at a time. All of the walls， chairs， tables， lights and even glasses are made if ice. The ba

26、r， which puts the emphasis on creativity， is a fresh and exciting contribution to the city.The bar is sponsored by Swedish vodka manufacturer Absolut， which has six other similar bars in other parts of the world. All Absolut ice bars only use ice from the Torne River in North Sweden， because its nat

27、ural and therefore very clean and pure.The temperature inside the bar is maintained at about5. Customers are given an Eskimostyle poncho(披风、斗篷)to keep them warm， but they， are advised to stay for no more than 45 minutes at a time.The whole look of the bar is inspired by the Arctic landscape， includi

28、ng the use of sculptures of polar animals. The decor is refreshed every six months. About 90 percent of the ice needs to be taken from Sweden and shipped to Shanghai.Developed by Swedens Icehotel Company， the first ice bar was completed in the Swedish city of Jukkasjarvi in 1994. Others later opened

29、 in stockholm， Milan， London， Tokyo and Copen hagen.45.So far， there areice bars developed by Swedens Ice hotel company.A.one B.six C.seven D.sevral46.We can seesculpture in the ice bar.A.penguins B.bears C.sea lions D.whales47.Where did the ice of the ice bar come from？A.Arctic Circle B.ArcticC.Swe

30、dens Icehotel Company D.Torne RiverCIt was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today， we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution， the problem is literally worldwide. On several

31、 occasions over the past decade， a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile. In fact， the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by

32、air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect” holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct

33、and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees， much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York， Boston， Miami， and New Orleans will be under water.Another view， less widely held， is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the e

34、arths temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would made agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (th

35、ough one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps， if we are very lucky， the two tendencies will offset(抵消)each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now.48.As pointed out at the beginning of

36、the passage， people used to think that air pollution.A.caused widespread damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC.was literally worldwideD.existed merely in urban and industrial areas49.As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned， the author.A.shares the sam

37、e view with the scientistsB.is uncertain of its occurrenceC.rejects it as being ungroundedD.think that it will increasingly destroy the world50.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthB.lowering the worlds te

38、mperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterC.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeD.the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come51.This passage is mainly concerned with.A.the greenhouse effectB.the burning of fossil

39、 fuelsC.the potential(潜在的)effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice ageDIs it possible to persuade mankind to live without war？ War is an ancient practice which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish， but in the past， the human race managed to l

40、ive with it. Modern cleverness has changed this. Either Man will end existence of war， or war will end the existence of Man. For the present， it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger， but bacteriologcal(细菌)or chemical weapons may， before long， offer an even greater threat. If we succ

41、eeded in ending the existence of nuclear weapons， our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in ending war. To do this， we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way not as contests of force， in which the victory goes to the side which is

42、most skillful in killing people， but by setting in accordance with agreed rules of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits， but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology(意识形态)would prevent war. I believe this to be a big mistake.

43、 All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements (强词夺理) which are， at best， doubtful， and at worst， totally false. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very large as we can

44、welcome. It has begun to be understood that important struggle nowadays is not between different countries but between Man and the atom bomb， so negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.52.This passage implies that war is now.A.worse th

45、an that in the past B.as bad as in the pastC.not so dangerous as in the past D.as necessary as in the past53.In the underlined sentence， “this” refers to.A.to end existence of war B.to improve weaponsC.to solve international problems D.to live a peaceful life54.From Paragraph 2 we learn that the wri

46、ter of the passage.A.is a supporter of some modern ideologiesB.does not think that the acceptance of any ideologies could prevent warC.believes that the acceptance of some ideologies could prevent warD.does not doubt the truth of any ideologies55.According to the writer，.A.war is the only way to sol

47、ve international argumentsB.war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weaponsC.it is impossible for people to live without warD.war must be ended if man wants to survive56.The last paragraph suggests that.A.international agreements can be reached more easily nowB.Man begins to realize

48、 the danger of nuclear warC.nuclaar war will surely not take placeD.world opinion welcome nuclear warEDecreasing grain prices along with growing costs of production means Chinese farmers are unlikely to see a significant rise in income next year.Chinas economic planning chief Ma Kai expressed the co

49、ncern as the government starts an ambitious program to improve rural peoples lives.Grain prices have been dropping since April； and prices of wheat， corn and rice fell 5 per cent from August to October compared with the same period last year， Ma， Minister of the National Development and Reform Commi

50、ssion(NDRC)， told an annual meeting on development and reform held over the weekend.Meanwhile， prices of production materials have risen 9.1 per cent year on year during the first 10 months.The situation makes it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside”， which was last week highlighted(引起注

51、意)as a new concept and “common actioin” of the whole party and nation.ViceMinister of Agriculture Yin Chengjie also said Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization also creates hurdles for income rises for the countrys 780 million farmers.Farmers income is expected to increase by 5 per cent this

52、 year， hitting the target set by the central government at the beginning of this year.In 2004， per capita net income(个人平均纯收入)of Chinese farmers reached 2 936 yuan (US$362)， up 6.8 per cent year on year， and the highest increase since 1997.Ma also said China will continue to seek fast， steady economi

53、c growth in 2006 but more efforts will be made to address the challenges brought about by overheating in some industrial sectors(行业).57.The writer thinks it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside” because.A.grain prices decrease and production costs growB.“new socialist countryside” is a

54、new conceptC.prices of production materials roseD.many farmers are working in industrial sectors58.The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 6 means.A.difficulties B.promotion C.fear D.possibility59.From 1997 to 2005， the highest increase in farmers income was achieved in.A.2002 B.2003 C.2004 D.200

55、560.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A.A big income rise for farmers is unlikely in 2006.B.The development overheats in all industrial sectors.C.Grain prices in 2004 were a bit lower than those in 2005.D.China expected to increase farmers income by 6.8% in 2005.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的

56、最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。(5分)Frank： Hi， Jack， who are you writing to？Jack： Im writing to my parents to tell them61.Frank： Youre not going home？ I thought you were going on a trip on China with your family.Jack： 62， but I changed my mind.Frank： Why？63.Jack： No， Michael arranged for me to work at his uncles inst

57、itution.Frank： 64.Jack： Frank， I dont do it for money. 65.Frank： What work is it？Jack： Ill be a teacher in her uncles oldage home.Frank： Oh. Im impressed. Good luck. Bye.Jack： Bye. Have a good vocation！A.Im leaving for home B.Its voluntary workC.Its certainly not studying D.I intended to go with the

58、mE.How much will you be paid？ F.Ill stay here this summerG.Thats what I am thinking of第卷（非选择题，共55分）第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在空缺处的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.It doesnt sound like a very(符合实际的，实用的)solution.66.67.The experiment is(设计)to test side effects of the new drug.67.

59、68.(与相比)with steal， iron is easy to rot in the wet air.68.69.When you drive， you must watch out for sharp bends and adjust your(速度)accordingly.69.70.“Please(原谅，宽恕)me， minister，” said the interviewer， “but you havent answered my question yet.”70.71.In the meeting yesterday， many(记者)attended.71.72.In

60、order to live(健康)， wed better do some sports every day.72.73.I saw her(闲逛)in the street with some friends last night.73.74.(除了)for some children， there were few visitors at the exhibition.74.75.He agreed to do it under(压力)not willingly.75.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误