牛津沪教版七年级上Unit6-Unit10语法复习

1、七年级上册 U6 -U10 语法复习一、复习思路本节课对七年级上册的语法点时态进行综合的复习，查漏补缺为新学期学习做好准备。二、复习要点语法点 1： 一、形容词副词比较级最高级易错考点比较级前修饰词的考查：用形有表示程度的副词 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any ，some 等修饰时， 容词比较级。1) 表示数量的词。例如：Shall I get a couple more chairs ？Where can I get a few more computers?It was one-fourth cheape

2、r than the market price.例如：much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little ，somewhat 之类表示程度的词。He s feeling a lot better today.Now I feel a great deal more confident.She s actually a good deal older than she looks.any, some, still, even 之类的词。例如：You must go and get some more milk.He is f

3、at, but his brother is still fatter.This book is even more useful than that.练习：The experiment was easier than we had expected.moreB. much moreC. muchD. more muchMary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.heavierB. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviestI wish you d do talking and some m

4、ore work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any less C. much moreD. a little moreAfter two years research, we now have a better understanding of the disease.A. VeryB. farC. fairlyD. quiteKey: 1 -4 CAAB表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“ WhiCh/Who is +形容词比较级，A Or B? ”表示。如：Who is taller, Tom or Jim?Wh

5、iCh Skirt is more beautiful, the yellow One or the Pi nk one?表示“两者之间最一个(of the two )”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。女口： LUCy is the taller of the twins.I Prefer the CheaPer One of the two books.Of the two brothers, he is the CIeVerer.课堂练习之形容词副词比较级最高级用所给词的正确形式填空：Of the two girls, I find LUCy the(clever).Gold(黄金)is

6、(little) USefUI than iron(铁).My SiSter is two years(old ) tha n I.John S Parents have four daughters, and She is the(young) child.The short One is by far(expe nsive) of the five.DiCk SingS(well), She SingS(well) tha n Joh n, but Mary SingS(well) in herclass.She will be much(happy) in her mew house.C

7、IeVerer 2.l ess 3.older 4.youn gest 5.the most expe nsive 6.well, better, best 7.happier单项选择The populati On Of the world in 20th Cen tury became Very muchtha n that in 19th.A. bigger B. Iarger C. greater D. moreMiSS Li is One ofin OUr school.a popular teachermore popular teachermost popular teachert

8、he most popular teachersThe magaz ines areeasy that the ChiIdre n Can read them well.A. suchB. so C. tooD. very Would you like more tea? Thank you. I ve had .A. any, much B. some, enoughC. some, much D. any, enoughI think basketball is . I like to watch it.A. boring B. boredC. exciting D. excitedThi

9、s dinner looks to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicelyThe math problem is so hard that students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few What s the weather like tomorrow? The radio says it is going to be even .A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worseThough she talks , she has

10、 made friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, fewC. little, a few D. few, a fewHe never does his work Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案及解析1. 答案 : B. （ 注意 population 的固定搭配是 large。 ）答案:D. （One Of +复数的用法。）答案：B （注意easy是形容词，要用 sothat,而不用suchthat。）答案： C （enOug

11、h 是形容词， 不能说 had enOugh。 ）答案： C （basketball 本身很令人激动， excited 表示被什么所感染而激动。 ）答案： B （lOOk 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。 ）答案： D （注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。 ）答案：D （eve n +比较级。）答案： C （语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）答案： C （wOrk 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。 ）语法点二、祈使句难点及常考考点祈使句的反义疑问句在通常情况下，若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用WiIl you, Won t you, would you等。如：TUrn on

12、the TV, will you? 把电视打开，好吗 ？Tell me the truth, won t you?告诉我实话，好吗 ？If you Want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗？注：若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。如：Don t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。若陈述部分为以Iet开头的祈使句，则要分两种情况：(1)表示请求时，用 will you?Let me do it for you, will you? 让我替你做，好吗？Let US

13、know your address, will you? 把你的地址告诉我们吧，好吗？表示建议时，用 shall we?Let S go SWimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗 ？Let S all Sit Under this tree, shall we? 咱们都坐在这棵树下，好不好？2.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won to在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是形式一致，即YeS与will保持一致；No与won t保持一致。二是意思相反，即 YeS是不的意思；No是是”的意思。在回答时

14、， 要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。PIeaSe remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.Yes, I will.Don t look out of the Window.Sorry, I Won t.课堂练习之祈使句一单项选择The TV is too loud. PIeaSe.turn it dow nto turn it dow nturn down itD. to turn down it late again, Bill!Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not cross the ro

15、ad until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. DontPlease help me carry it, ?A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall weDont make so much noise, ?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do youKate, your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing me the trut

16、h, or Ill be angry.A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell this kind of peach,and you will like it.A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. TriedB. Don the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. 、 A. Not turn ont turn on C. Not turn downD. Don t turn down late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise thatI .A.

17、Don t; wontB. Dont be; won tC. Dont be; don tD. Don t; willBoys and girls, up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 二. 句型转换1）. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改为同义句） me, or Ill go.2）. lets watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Lets watch the sports

18、games, ?3）.The teachers Often tell the StUdents not to be careless.（改为祈使句） careless, please.4）. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） next to Nancy. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Dont forget to turn off the lights, ?. If you move, youll die. (改为同义句) , or youll die. Come to my hous

19、e tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)Come to my house tomorrow, ?Keys: 1) listen to, 2) shall we 3) Don t be 4) Dont sit 5) will you 6) Dont move 7) will you语法点三： if 条件句和 unless 条件句1) If 条件句：在表示将来可能发生的事情的 if 条件句中，主句用一般将来时，而 if 从句用一般现在时表 示将来的时间，即主将从现Eg.If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子，我就会把它买下I will tell

20、her if I see her. 如果我见到她，我就会告诉她。主句中的 will 也可以用情态动词 can, may 或 might 等代替。如：Eg. If they are friendly ， I might invite them to the party. 如果他们很友善，我可能会请他们去 参加聚会If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later. 如果我们现在抓紧时间，就可以稍后去喝咖啡 注意：在条件句中，主句部分只能使用动词 will 的一般将来时，不能使用 be going to 的结 构2) Unless 的条件句 表示在特定条件下

21、，才决定做或不做一件事，中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则” 。 如：除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中，我们可以用 unless 表达这个意思，相 当于 if not 。以这个句子为例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoonShe will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止= She

22、 will keep on singing if she is not told to stop.课堂练习之if从句()1. If hetime tomorrow, he Will go OUt Sing karaoke With his frien ds.A. will have B. has C. is going to have D. have()2. JaCk is not SUrehis StUde nts will ViSit him next Sun day.A. Whe nB. ifC. whoD. that()3. I really don t know if Sheit W

23、hen She.A. finds arrives B. finds .will arriveC. will find .will arrive D. will find .arrivesGet UP early, or youll be late for school.(改为同义句)youget UP early, youll be late for school. ( If, don t)Work hard, and you will CatCh UP With others.(改为同义句)youhard,you will CatCh UP With others. (If, work)If

24、 you don t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam.( 保持句意不变)you improve your han dwrit ing, youlose marks in the exam. (Unl ess, will)Tom Won t feel happy at school if he doesn t get On well With his classmates.(保持句意不变)Tom Won t feel happy at schoolheOn well With his classmates. (U

25、nless, gets)语法点四：1. so, neither倒装句练习：提示：1) so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如： Peter does nt like SWim ming.Neither does Tom. Peter Went to school by bus yesterday.So did Tom.2): so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：Peter does nt like SWim ming.Neither do I.课堂练习之so, neither倒装一、单项选择。 She likes coll

26、ect ing stamps.A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. Did you enjoy that trip? Im afraid not, and .so didnt my classmatesmy classmates dont tooneither do my classmatesneither did my classmates 二、 同义句转换，每空一词。Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too. Alice usually walks to

27、school. I. ( So do)Mary isnt good at singing. I am not good at singing, either. Mary isnt good at singing. I. ( Neither am)四、课后作业Choose the best answer.(20%)Mr Whiter thought would be comfortable to work in an air -conditioned room.A. thatB.thisC.whatD.it2. Here _ some milk for your mother.A. isB.ha

28、sC.haveD.are3. The Earth is close _ Mars.A. forB.toC.likeD.the4. _ beautiful Park it is!A. WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a5. Would you like _ with me to watch the show in the theatre?A. to goingB.goingC.to goD.go6. We re going to watch some cartoons from America.A. tooB. bothC. alsoD. or7. I don t have too

29、 Coke any longer.very B. much C. most D. manyYour mother isnt a doctor, is she?A. Yes, she isB. No, she is.C. Yes, she isn tD. She is.Our English teacher is kind. She often smiles.A. for us B. by usC. from usD. to usThe sudden loud noise made me .A. comfortableB. uncomfortable C. comfortablyD. uncom

30、fortablyPlastic bags have raised serious environmental pollution, ?A. haven t they B. have theyC. don t theyD. do theyI the movie Transformers twice.A. have seen B. seeC. will seeD. had seenThe Lantern Festival usually in January or February.A. come B. comes C. is comingD. will come off this dirty s

31、hirt and I will give you a clean one.A. Pick B. PutC. CarryD. Take15. Where is your sister? She to the supermarket.A. has been toB. has gone toC. is gone toD. is been in16. Which picture do you like , the big one the small one?A. better, orB.more, orC. better, andD.more, and17. We enjoyed _ very muc

32、h yesterday.A. myselfB.ourselfC. ourselvesD.themselves18. There _ some meat and some apples on the table.A. isB.areC. wereD.be19. There is only _ bread in the fridge. We need to buy some more.A. littleB.a littleC. a fewD.few20. Some of us think that water is than the fire.A. more safemore safermuch

33、safermuch safeFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given. (10%)1. We re looking forward to the Summer Holiday. (real)Your kite is more than mine. (colour)It s to fly kites in the park in windy day. (funny)Kitty could use orange juice for the Iced Fruit Punch. (possible)You should take

34、 care of yourself because the weather in Garden City is in spring.(change)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase canOnly be USed once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)：(共 6 分)A. SafeB. protectC. SafetyD. in different waySafterF. keep warmG. dangerAni

35、malS grow Up _1_. They have lotS of leSSonS to learn. Some animalS are born helpleSS bUt their motherS _2_ them. A newborn kangaroo iS the Size of a bee. She StayS in her motherS Safe poUch. She doeSnt open her eyeS for at leaSt five monthS. A newborn monkey cannot walk.He iS carried by hiS mother.O

36、ther baby animalS can walk Soon _3_ theyre born. They learn to rUn with their mother when _4_ iS near. A baby zebra can rUn an hoUr after She iS born.Some baby animalS are born in a place that iS _5_. Other baby animalS are born in the open.Baby wolveS are born in large holeS. A baby elephant iS bor

37、n on open, graSSy land. Other elepha nts make a CirCIe(H) to PrOteCt her.AnimalS that drink their motherS milk are called mammalS. A mother bearS milk iS fatty and rich.Baby bears need lots of fat to _6_ in winter. They have milk for six months. BUt baby zebras drink milk for more than six months !

38、As baby animals grow ， they need solid( 固体的 )food. Baby lions eat what their mother Can CatCh.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Complete the sentenCes with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词 的 适当形式完成下列句子) ： (共 5 分)1. After a long flight joUrney, they landed on an island . (safe)Do your homework , then y

39、ou can get good marks. （careful）Jack s got three in his home. He is an animal lover. （puppy）Jane is such a girl that all the people in her family like her. （love）It s to swim alone in the sea when the wind is strong. （danger）Rewrite the following sentences as required （改写句子 ,每空格限填一词） :（共 10 分 ）1. Gi

40、ve the bird a bowl of water to drink.（ 改成否定句 ） the bird a bowl of water to drink.2. David took the sick dog to the SPCA yesterday. （ 改为一般疑问句 ） David the dog yesterday on the street?The girl behind the tree is my best friend. （ 对划线部分提问 ） is your best friend?You should feed the 4-month-old dog 3 - 4 t

41、imes a day . （对划线部分提问 ） should you feed the 4 -month -old dog?Would you like to be a junior member of the SPCA? （ 保持句意不变 ） you to be a junior member of the SPCA?Reading and WritingI. Reading comprehension （ 阅读理解 ）: （共 24 分 ）A. Choose the best anSWer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共6分）Mike was an 8 -year-old boy

42、. One day he was playing in the street. A car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike s head Was badly hurt. Maybe he Would never Wake up. Every day Mike s parents Went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never talked to them. He just slept.One day, Mike s father said,“Wak

43、e up, Mike. Let s go home and play With Cody. ”Cody Was Mike s dog. When Mike s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Mike s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike

44、s bed and touched Mike s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first Words, “ Hi, Cody! ” Mike s parents Were very happy.（） 1. Mike Was years old.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight（） 2. A hit Mike When he Was playing in the street.A. bicycle B. busC. carD. truck( ) 3. Cody is a .A. catB. monkeyC. fish D. dog( ) 4.

45、 brought Cody to the hospital.A. MikeB. Mike s friendC. Mike s brotherD. Mike s parents( ) 5. made Mike wake up.A. His fatherB. His mother C. Cody D. The doctor.( ) 6. From the passage we know that .A. Cody is Mike s good friend.Mike didn t like Cody.Mike didn t want to go home.Mike s parents are do

46、ctors.Choose the words Or expressiOnSand complete the PaSSage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) :(共 6 分)The wolf and the fox were good friends. They wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn t 1 to catch him. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and 2 in bed. Ill tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he com

47、es to see you, you can jump up and catch him. ” “Thats a good idea,” said the fox. He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit s house and knocked at the door.Who is it? ” asked the rabbit. “Its the wolf. I ve come to tell you that the fox is dead. ” Then the wolf went away. The rabbit went to

48、 the fox s house. He looked in across the window and saw the fox lying in bed 3 his eyes closed. He thought, “ Is the fox really dead 4 is he pretending (假装) to be dead? If hes not dead, hell catch me when I go near him. ” So he said,The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn t look 5 a dead f

49、ox. The mouth of a deadt dead, and he ran as quickly as he could.fox is always open. ” 6 the fox heard this, he thought, “Ill show him that I m dead.” So) 1. A. difficultB. goodC. funnyD. easy) 2. A. lieB. sitC. standD. walk) 3. A. withoutB. withC. ofD. about) 4. A. andB. butC. orD. sohe opened his

50、mouth. The rabbit knew that the fox wasn(（ ） 5. A. likeB. asC. forD. at（ ） 6. A. Before B. When C. Till D. IfRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（共 6 分）Britain is f_1_ as a country of animal lovers, and many families have at least one pet.

51、Americans also like animals, and about 60% of American families have a pet. People from other countries say that Americans think so much about animals and take them as well as people.At weekends people have many ways to see other animals. Many towns have a river with ducks. In Britain people v_2_far

52、m parks, zoos, bird parks, and sea life parks.TV s_3_ about animals are very popular. Children are i_4_ in animals when they are very small. Children s life is wonderful b5 there are many different animals. Manyanimals in books have their own character: foxes are cunning（ 狡猾的 ）, and cats are kind.We

53、 can watch stories about animals on TV. Animal World is very good. We can know more about animals. And we can see many other animals we can t see in our life. Animals are our friends and we s6 take the animals as our friends.1. f 2. v 3. s 4. i 5. b 6. sD. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） : （共 6 分 ）It s a fashion for many people to keep animals at home. People