《美丽中国》第三集-part-3课件

1、Wild China（Tasting Notes）美丽中国品鉴第三集 神奇高原 Magic PlateauPart IIIBackground Information ContentsPheasant: 体型较家鸡小，但尾巴却较长的多。雄鸟羽色华丽，具金属反光。主要分布于中国及相邻的地区，欧洲东南部，日本等。雄鸟单独或成小群活动，雌鸟与其雏鸟偶尔与其他鸟群合群。Language Study ContentsWord studyGrammar Word study1. intact2. carve3. monsoon4. render5. annual6. lush 7. gorge 8. ho

2、tplate9. subcontinent10. legend11. equivalent12. align13. uncanny 14. coincidence15. mythical16. climax17. altar18. entourage19. proceeding20. confine 21. venture22. omen23. converge24. flutter25. kindle 26. generosity27. compassion28. profound29. sustain 30. barometerWord studyintactntktadj. 完整的；原封

3、不动的；未受损伤的actness未受损伤；完整无缺Themoneywasreturnedintactby itsfinder.钱原封未动地被捡拾者送还。Word study2. carve kvvt. 雕刻；切开；开创vi. 切开；做雕刻工作n. (Carve)人名；(西、瑞典)卡韦carve out创业；开拓；雕刻carve upv. 瓜分；划分carve out of从切出（引伸为修建）Thentheybegan tocarveseparateletters.然后他们开始雕刻独立的字体。Word study3. monsoon mnsunn. 季风；（印度等地的）雨季；季候风mo

4、nsoon climate季风气候monsoon season季风季节Word study4. render rendvt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以回报vi. 给予补偿n.rendering翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底；（建筑物等）透视图Lesson sixshowsyouhow torenderthefinalreportonthe cateringbusinessmodel.第六章节向您展示了如何呈报关于提供业务模型的最终报表。5. annual njladj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adv.annually每年；一年一次yearlyIfyou dothis, yo

5、ull almost always meet your annualgoal.如果你这么做，你几乎肯定能实现你的年度目标。Word study6. lush ladj. 丰富的，豪华的；苍翠繁茂的vi. 喝酒What are“lusheyelashes”?何谓“葱郁的睫毛”？Word study7. gorge gdn. 峡谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障碍物Awarmafternoon,the second dayofspring,buttheairinthegorgehadbecomecoldand damp.本来是春天的第二天，一个温暖的下午，但是峡谷里的空气变的又冷又湿。Word study8.

6、 hotplate htpletn. 电炉；扁平烤盘Theycookedonahotplateinthegarage.他们只好在车库的电炉上做饭。Word study9. subcontinent ,sbkntnntn. 次大陆The diseaseoccursinAfrica,Asiaandthe Indiansubcontinent.此病发生在非洲、亚洲和印度次大陆。10. legend led()ndn. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字adj.legendary传说的，传奇的Thislegendstillspreadsabroadamong thepeople.这个传奇故事依然在民间广泛流传

7、。Word study11. equivalent kwv()l()ntadj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的n. 等价物，相等物n.equivalence等值；相等Intheirpaper,theyprove that these computations are mathematically equivalent. 论文中，他们证明了这些计算是数学等价的。Word study12. align lanvt. 使结盟；使成一行；匹配vi. 排列；排成一行align withv. 与结盟Youhave to choose the right paper for the occasion and d

8、ecide how to align it. 您必须为各种情况选择恰当的包装纸，并且决定如何排列。Word study13. uncanny nknadj. 神秘的；离奇的；可怕的Well,blindhumanssometimesseem tohaveanuncannysenseofobstaclesintheirpath.盲人有时似乎有一种特异功能可以察觉到他们面前的障碍物Word study14. coincidenceknsd()nsn. 巧合；一致；同时发生adj.coincident一致的；符合的；同时发生的coincidental巧合的；符合的；暗合的；一致的vi.coincide

9、一致，符合；同时发生Word study15. mythical mklAdj. 神话的；虚构的n.myth神话；虚构的人，虚构的事mythology神话；神话学；神话集Weput a mythical world economy before our own economy.我们将神话般的世界经济置于我们自身经济之前。Word study16. climax klamksn. 高潮；顶点；层进法；极点The fifthscenewastheclimaxofthe play.第五场是全剧的高潮。Word study17. altar lt; l-n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台Whentheheroe

10、mergeshe builds analtar.英雄从方舟中出来，搭起了祭坛。Word study18. entourage ntr; ,nt()rn. 随从；周围；环境Whenyoustarthaving anentourage, itsveryhardto letthemgo,youfeelyouneedthemaroundyou.当你已经习惯了众多随从的生活，再让这些人离开将是非常困难，你会觉得你需要他们围绕在你身边。Word study19. proceeding prsidn. 进行；程序；诉讼；事项v. 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）Workisproceedin

11、gslowly.工作正在慢慢地继续进行着Word study20. confine knfann. 界限，边界;约束；限制vt. 限制；禁闭limit（能力或数量上）有限的restrain抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻止也可指将纳入控制、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vtbind有约束力的confine（空间上）受限的Word study21. venture ventvi. 冒险；投机n. 企业；风险；冒险joint venture合资企业；联合经营Dontventureinto thejunglewithoutaguide.没有向导，不要冒险进入丛林中Word study22. omen

12、mnn. 预兆；征兆vt. 预示；有的前兆；预告Oris itanominousomen?又或者说是一种不祥的预兆？Word study23. converge knvdvt. 使汇聚vi. 聚集；靠拢；收敛Word study24. flutter fltvi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰She fluttered about the room anxiously.她坐立不安地在房间里走来走去。Word study25. kindle knd()lvt. 点燃；激起；照亮vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来ignite多指用一点火星就使易燃物迅速燃烧起来；lig

13、ht指人们为了得到光、热等而点火；kindle指花费一定的时间或气力把某可燃物点燃，使之逐渐燃烧起来Word study26. generosity denrstn. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量adj.generous慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的ButI have omitted the most important trait of all: generosity. 但是我忽略掉了最重要的一种品质：慷慨。Word study27. compassion kmp()nn. 同情；怜悯passionate慈悲的；富于同情心的这组词都有“同情、怜悯”的意思，其区别是：pity指对弱者、不幸者所表

14、示的怜惜之情。sympathy普通常用词，含义广。指志趣、看法上的一致，也指感情相投，带有深深的恻隐之心的亲切之情。compassion较正式较庄重用词，指对同等人的同情与理解，常含急切愿意帮忙的意味。mercy侧重指对应受惩罚或地位卑下者的慈悲或怜悯。Word study28. profound prfandadj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的Notallofyourthoughtsareprofound.你的思想不见得都很深刻。Word study29. sustain sstenvt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实adj.sustainable可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的sup

15、port含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。Word study30. Barometer brmtn. 气象 气压计；睛雨表；显示变化的事物Yetyouhadtimeto stay andlook atyourbarometer.不过，你出发前还有时间来看一眼晴雨表。exercisesAnswer the fol

16、lowing questions according to the passage.Why did people immigrate to Tibet in the past? A century ago, millions migrated across the plateau. Unfortunately for the chiru, its fur, known as shahtoosh, or king of wools, is highly prized.2. whats the recent problem faced by the chirus?The most recent p

17、roblem faced by the chiru is the new Tibet-Qinghai railway, which cuts right through their traditional migration routes. 3. What reserves the traditions of Tibet? As the modern world increasingly impacts on Tibet, its traditions could be in danger of being eroded. But thanks to the sheer scale of th

18、is remote region, there are still many wild places that have so far remained largely intact.4. whats the legend about Tibets most secret corner? According to legend, the Yarlung gorge was rendered magically invisible in the eighth century and can only be seen by those who have attained sufficient sp

19、iritual knowledge and wisdom. 5. whats the deepest gorge in the world? As the Yarlung River cuts through the mountains, its created the worlds deepest gorge, three times deeper than Americas Grand Canyon.6. Why the Mount Kailash is called the axis of the world? Its peak has four faces, aligned to th

20、e points of the compass, and from its summit four rivers are said to flow to the four quarters of the world. 7. Why do people have pilgrimage? A pilgrimage around the sacred mountain is believed to wipe out the sins of a lifetime, increasing the chance of a better rebirth8. Whats the experts predict

21、ion on Tibet?Within the next 30 years its predicted that 80% of the Tibetan glaciers could disappear. II. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions you have heard.1. A combination of inaccessibility, and ancient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in some parts of the plateau, wild a

22、nimals have remained relatively undisturbed, even today.2. This change is illustrated in the fortunes of the chiru.3. In recent decades, poachers have been able to venture deep into the wilderness, killing thousands of chiru. However, the situation is improving.4. Anti-poaching laws are now actively

23、 enforced so every summer, female chiru can head to the birthing grounds in relative safety.5. As the modern world increasingly impacts on Tibet, its traditions could be in danger of being eroded. 6. At two days walk from the nearest road, this hidden region wasnt explored by outsiders until the 199

24、0s.7. Like a giant hotplate, the plateau heats up in the spring and summer. 8. For Tibetans, pilgrimage is a journey from ignorance to enlightenment.9. Around this point, the power of the Tibetan landscape and the beliefs of many cultures converge.10. With its profound effect on Asias weather and wa

25、ter systems, the Tibetan plateau helps to sustain almost half the worlds population.III. Reading comprehensionA of inaccessibility, and ancient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in some parts of the plateau, wild animals have relatively undisturbed, even today. But in those areas which are

26、 within of motor vehicles, these safeguards have been undermined. This change is in the fortunes of the chiru.A century ago, millions migrated across the plateau for the chiru, its fur, known as shahtoosh, or king of wools, is highly prized. In recent decades, have been able to venture deep into the

27、 wilderness, thousands of chiru. However, the situation is . Anti-poaching laws are now actively so every summer, female chiru can head to the birthing grounds in relative safetycombination improving venture enforced annual entouragereach illustrated unfortunatelyremained historical intact poachers

28、killing profound A combination of inaccessibility, and ancient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in some parts of the plateau, wild animals have remained relatively undisturbed, even today. But in those areas which are within reach of motor vehicles, these historical safeguards have been u

29、ndermined. This change is illustrated in the fortunes of the chiru.A century ago, millions migrated across the plateau. Unfortunately for the chiru, its fur, known as shahtoosh, or king of wools, is highly prized. In recent decades, poachers have been able to venture deep into the wilderness, killin

30、g thousands of chiru. However, the situation is improving. Anti-poaching laws are now actively enforced so every summer, female chiru can head to the birthing grounds in relative safetyIV. Translation 靠近圣母峰的山顶，原本是冰原覆盖的区域，但现在由于气候改变，过去的冰原已不复见。在接下来的30年内，专家预测西藏的冰川有八成会消失不见。就各方面来说，西藏敏感脆弱的环境就像全世界的温度计，今天这里发

31、生的事，未来都会影响到我们全体。 Close to the summit of Mount Everest, a forest of ice once covered much of the area. But now, thanks to climate change, much of it has gone. Within the next 30 years its predicted that 80% of the Tibetan glaciers could disappear. In many ways, Tibets fragile environment is the barometer of our world. What happens to it today, in time, will affect us all.V. Save the Wild Animals1许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险。2为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。3只有采取有力措施，才能保护野生动物。Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they