名词性从句常考考点归纳 (2)

1、名词性从句常考考点归纳Step1.Lead-in.请判断下列的句子属于哪种从句1.When we will start is not clear.2.I dont think he can finish the task without your help.3.My idea is that it is time for us to study hard .4.Do you agree with the idea that it is time for us to study hard ?(主从)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句) 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句subject cla

2、use 宾语从句object clause 表语从句predicative clause同位语从句appositive clause II. 名词性从句的引导词：连接词 ：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which whatever whoever3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表Step2名词性从句五大常考考点考点一：区别that , what与which考点二：区别whether 与if 考点三：it与名词性从句考点四：区别 what, whatever, 与 no

3、 matter what .考点五：名词性从句的语序名词性从句考点归纳 :12考点1：A:连接词that与what 的区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true .that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what既起连接作用, 又在从句中作主语, 宾语,表语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语） _ made him fail is _ he was lazy.2. China is no longer _ it used to be.3. I work i

4、n _ is called the Hometown of Nvwa.4. We express the hope _they will come to visit China again. 5. We all hope _ we will be admitted to university next year, and _ all of our teachers will be healthy and happy forever . What that whatwhatthatthatthat/-1._ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the

5、meeting made us angry.2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat Have a try!B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 8 or No. 9 of Bridge Street. I am not sure of _. 2. I read a

6、bout it in some book or Internet. Does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichWhat 无范围；Which有范围解析 C : that 引导不同的从句Do you know the fact that he won the first prize?Do you know the fact that they were talking about?(同从)(定从)定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容考点2. 区别if与whether 1. I dont know _ Ill be free t

7、omorrow.2. I dont know _ or not he is free now.3. The question is _ this book is worth reading. 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can master the grammar matters a lot to their homework.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether请你归纳a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句g whether or not 直接

8、连用时不用if 只能使用whether 的情况：请你归纳 _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2. The argument _ well have a sports meeting remains to be settled.3. Im thinking about_ they will support us.4. We didnt know _ or not she was ready.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherHave a try! 1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _ is a pity .

9、2.真奇怪他今天没有来上学。 _ is strange.It is strange thatThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考点 3 ：it与名词性从句 A:it 作形式主语That he was absent from school 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is s

10、trange that 奇怪的是(3) It is 过去分词 从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说 (4) It 不及物动词 从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun. A. while B. that C. if D. for that=That the earths goes around the su

11、n is widely accepted.it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或when从句 B:it 作形式宾语 make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that I have made it my habit that I get up before 6:30 everyday .I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down .1. I have to make clea

12、r that he told a lie.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他认为从现在开始努力学习赶上他人是有可能的. He thinks it possible _C that he works hard to catch up with others.it _ 等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。请你归纳 whoever, whatever Who, what 考点

13、4.what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will take the position isnt decided.1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._ we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnything thatAnyone whoNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished.

14、（ ）解析no matter 只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.no matter who/what与whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ ）考点5 语序问题1.The teacher suggested that we should pay enough attention to reading and writng.2. Could you tell me where you think the accident happened?3. Whether you are

15、 happy depends on your attitude. 关联词在从句之首，如有插入语，其紧跟在关联词后，其他一定用陈述语序 _ Practice makes perfect!1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. He asked _ for a violin. A. did I

16、 pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid Step3Further practice (巩固练习)1.I think it necessary _ we have the meeting2. _ I like best is your handwrting. 3. _ I like the book best is known to everyone. 4. I want to know _ major she will choose between English and Chinese

17、 . 5. _ he felt puzzled was _ this problem was hard for him to deal with. 6. He is from _ Chairman Mao was born-Hunan. .请填写适当的引导词。 that What which Whywhere that That 先判断是什么从句2.若是名词性从句，“缺什么填什么”(指从句句型结构与连词之间的关系).Multiple-choice test1._surprised me most was _ such a little boy of six could play the vio

18、lin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which2. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that BD3. My parents used _ they had to give me a better education.which B. that C. what D. all what4.Mary is afraid_someone migh

19、t recognize her. A.of B.about C.that D.for 5. I am sure _ he said is true.A.thatB.about thatC.of thatD.that whatCCD.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.3. We think it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether5.I believe what the teacher will not consider my plan. 6.I feel it un