六级仔细阅读强化训练附答案

1、20XX年六级仔细阅读强化训练附答案得阅读者得天下，是学生对阅读理解在六级英语考试中重要性的精辟概括，因此学生有必要重视对阅读的训练。为了帮助大家提高仔细阅读的解题能力，下面小编为大家带来英语六级仔细阅读强化训练附答案，希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助。六级仔细阅读强化训练原文：Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasethatisthreateningtobecomeaglobalep

2、idemic.Womenwhoconsumeda28grampacketofwalnutsatleasttwiceaweekwere24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesthanthosewhorarelyorneveratethem.Eatingwalnutsjusttwoorthreetimesaweekcanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.Thelatestfindings,publishedintheJournalofNutrition,arenotthefirsttohighligh

3、ttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts,withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.However,thisisthoughttobeoneofthelargeststudiestofmdregularlysnarlingonthemcanhelppreventthecondition.Althoughthelatestresearchwascarriedoutonfemalenurses,itslikelythatthesamebenefitsapplytomen.AccordingtothecharityDiabetesU

4、K,atthecurrentrateofincrease,thenumbersaffectedbytype2diabetesintheUKwillrisefromaround2.5millioncurrentlytofourmillionby20XX年andfivemillionby2030.Leftuntreated,itcanraisetheriskofheartattacks,blindnessandamputation（截肢）.Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedis

5、ease.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,U.S.,tracked137,893nursesagedfrom35to77overatenyearperiodtoseehowmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.Theirdietaryhabitswerecloselymonitored,includingdetailsonhowoftentheyatenuts,particularlywalnuts.Afterallowingforbodyfatandweight,theresearchersfoundeat

6、ingwalnutsonetothreetimesamonthreducedtheriskbyfourpercent,onceaweekby13percentandatleasttwiceaweekby24percent.Inareportonthefindingstheresearcherssaid:“Theseresultssughigherwalnutconsumptionisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskoftype2diabetesinwomen:Walnutsarerichinhealthyfattyacids（脂肪酸）whichhave

7、beenshowntoreduceinflammation（炎症）inthebodyandprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandarthritis（关节炎）.Lastyear,expertsattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesalsofoundyoungmenintheirtwentiesandthirtieswhoatewalnutseverydayincreasedtheirspermcountandboostedtheirfertility.TheresearchcomesjustafteraLouisianaSta

8、teUniversitystudywhichshowedthateatingnutscanreducepeoplesriskofobesity.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoconsumedvarietiessuchasalmondsandpistachios(开心果)demonstratedalowerbodyweight,bodymassindex(BMI)andwaistcircumferencecomparedtonon-consumers.Theywerealsoatlowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease,type2diabetesan

9、dmetabolicsyndrome.仔细阅读强化训练选项：Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesaglobalepidemic(Line3,Para.1)referto?Adisease.Type2diabetes.Cancer.Obesity.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchpublishedintheJournalofNutritionwascarriedoutonmalenurses.isconsideredasthelargeststudyofwalnutsanti-diabeticeffects.emphasizeswalnu

10、tsanti-diabeticeffects.isthefirststudyofwalnutsanti-diabeticeffects.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?ThenumberofdiabetespatientsintheUKwilldoubleby20XX年.Type2diabetesismainlytriggeredbychildhoodoverweight.Dietandexercisemayreducetheriskoftype2diabetes.Type2diabeteswillcauseasignificant

11、increaseofweight.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe137,893nursestrackedbyscientistsattheHarvard?Mostofthemarefemale.Theireatinghabitswerecloselyinspectedforovertenyears.Theirageisrangingfrom35to77yearsold.Theyhaveaboutthesamebodyfatandweight.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingnutscanlowerpeoplesbodyweight,BMIa

12、ndwaistcircumferencereduceinflammationinthebodylowerpeoplesriskofheartdisease,cancerandarthritisincreaseyoungmensspermcountandboosttheirfertility仔细阅读强化训练答案：。由题干提示定位到第一段：Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasetha

13、tisthreateningtobecomeaglobalepidemic.Womenwere24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesEatingwalnutscanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.详解：语义理解题。本题考查有关aglobalepidemic的指代。由定位句“一项对美国近14万女性进行的研究表明，定期吃一小份坚果对于一种全球性的致命性流行病可以起到很强大的预防作用”可知，该段主题为吃核桃可减少患2型糖尿病的危险，由此可知这个致命性的全球流行病为2型糖尿病，故答案为B）。.C）。由

14、题干中的JournalofNutrition定位到第二段第一句：Thelatestfindings，publishedintheJournalofNutrition，arenotthefirsttohighlighttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts，withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.详解：事实细节题。本题考查对刊登在营养期刊杂志上的最新研究的理解。定位句提到“刊登在营养期刊杂志上的最新研究发现并非是首次强调核桃对糖尿病有预防功效的研究，之前早就有研究表明核桃有类似功效工C）强调核桃对糖尿病有预防功效”中的emph

15、asize对应原文的highlight，故为答案。该段最后一句指出“这项研究是针对女性护士们进行的；故排除A）这项研究是对男性护士们进行的”该段第二句指出但该项研究被认为是所有研究中最大型的研究之一B）表述过于绝对化，故排除;D）“是首次对核桃有预防糖尿病功效的研究”与原文不符，故排除。.C）。根据题干提示定位到第三段最后一句：Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedisease.详解：推理判断题。本题考查2型糖尿病的诱导原因。定位句提到“体重超重、不锻炼身体、不良饮食习惯是糖尿

16、病的主要风险因素。”由此可推知，锻炼身体、良好的饮食习惯可降低患糖尿病的风险，故C）为答案。由该段首句可知，英国糖尿病患者的人数到2030年会翻番，故排除A）;B）“2型糖尿病主要是由少儿时期肥胖引起的”与文意不符，故排除;D）“2型糖尿病将会促使患者明显得增加体重”是对原文的曲解，故排除。.C）。由题干中的137,893nurses和Harvard定位到第四段第一句：ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston，U.S.，trackedl37，893nursesagedfrom35to770veratenyearperiodtoseeh

17、owmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.详解：事实细节题。本题考查哈佛公共卫生学院的科学家所追踪的护士的情况。由定位句可知“美国波士顿哈佛公共卫生学院的科学家们对l37，893名年龄从35岁到77岁的护士跟踪研究了十年，观察其中有多少人患2型糖尿病工故C）为答案。第一段最后一句指出该项研究的对象为女性”，故排除A）她们大多数是女性”出在十多年里，她们的饮食习惯受到了严格的监控”与原文不符，故排除;该段第三句指出“在考虑了身体脂肪和体重的这类情况后：由此可知，所跟踪护士的身体脂肪和体重并不一样，故排除D）。.A）。由题干中eatingnuts定位到最后一段第一、二句：TheresearchcomesjustafteraLouisianaStateUniversitystudywhichshowedthateatingnutsCanreducepeopleSriskofobesity.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoconsumedvarietiessuchasalmondsandpistachiosdemonstratedalowerbodyweight，bodymassindex（