2022年牛津上海版中考英语语法（非谓语）讲义与练习（无答案）

1、非谓语知识要点非谓语之动词不定式to do知识点1：动词不定式作主语动词不定式用主语时，为了避免句子“头重脚轻”，常用it作形式主语。常用句型有:It is/was + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.Ifs very kind of you to say so.你能这样说真是太好了。It is/was + n. + (for sb.) + to do sth.It was a bad way to ride there.骑自行车去那里不是个好办法。It takes/took sb.+to do sth.It took me two hours to finish

2、my work yesterday.昨天我用了 两个小口寸才干完活。知识点2：动词不定式在一些动词后面做宾语(1)动词不定时在某些动词后面做宾语的有：agree, begin, want, would like, wish, hope, like9expectjearn9 manage, pretend, try, refuse, choose, promise, ask, demand 等。He pretended not to hear.他假装没有听见。The man tried to catch Tom.那人试图抓住汤姆。(2)注意：有些动词，如 tell, ask, advise, s

3、how, teach, forget, remember, see, wonder, find out, decide, discuss等，后面常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语。I dont know what to do.我不知道怎么办。Lets discuss where to go first.咱们讨论一下先去哪里。(3)动词不定时用作宾语时，也可用it代替，前面的动词一般是行ndjhink, make等。We find it difficult to learn written Chinese.我们发现学习中国文字很难。知识点3：动词不定式在一些动词后面做宾语补足语(1)某些动词 + sb.

4、+ to do sth.8. -Please remember the light when you leave the room.OK. I willA. to turn offB. turning offC. to turn onJames, Im too tired. Lets stop a rest.A havingB. haveC. to having-Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?-No. Fd like and see a movie.A. to goB. goC. went-Shopping with me?-Sorry.

5、I have a lot of clothes.A. to washB. washedC. washA. to turn offB. turning offC. to turn onJames, Im too tired. Lets stop a rest.A havingB. haveC. to having-Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?-No. Fd like and see a movie.A. to goB. goC. went-Shopping with me?-Sorry. I have a lot of clothes.A.

6、 to washB. washedC. washD. turning onD. to haveD. goingD. to he washed课后作业一、选择最佳答案C. sendingD. being sentDont forgetA. to sendthe letter.B.sendThe chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat onIs necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC.

7、 itD. whichFm afraid they would not allow him here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smokeMother told me the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boilOn my way home, I stopped some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. boughtLi Yang advised me too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.

8、A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinkingHe two million yuan a vase at the auction.A. spent, buy B. cost, buying C. paid, buyD. spent, buyingThe first thing I want to do is.A. visit to him B. to visit himC. visiting him D. visited himJohn was made the car for a week as a punishment.A. to

9、washB. washingC. washD. to be washing11.is one thing,is quite another.D. To say, doA. To say, to do B. Say, doC. Said, didioTil try the same mistakes again.A. to not make B. not makeC. not to make D. not makingIfs too hard it by himself.A. not to do B. to doC. that I doD. doingIfs time for sports. L

10、efs bowling, shall we?A. goB. to goC. goingD. goesMr. Zhou, youd better too much sugar. You are already overweight/ said thedoctor.A. not to eatB .to eatC. not eatD.eat二、选择题The doctor came our eyes.A. to examine B. for examining C. as to examineOur teacher always makes us hard.A. to workB. workC. wo

11、rking3.our classroom once a week is necessaryA. CleaningB. CleanC. Cleaned4.is our duty good service to customersA. That, to giveB. This, givingC. It, to give5. It took years the high-rise.A. for our building B. for us in building C. to build 6. Their wish is a house of their own.二、选择题The doctor cam

12、e our eyes.A. to examine B. for examining C. as to examineOur teacher always makes us hard.A. to workB. workC. working3.our classroom once a week is necessaryA. CleaningB. CleanC. Cleaned4.is our duty good service to customersA. That, to giveB. This, givingC. It, to give5. It took years the high-ris

13、e.A. for our building B. for us in building C. to build 6. Their wish is a house of their own.D. examiningD. workedD. To cleanD. It, givingD. buildingA. lendingB. lentdon*t like peopleA. hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkhavent decidedA. to take which trainC. which train to takeA. givingB. to giveC. g

14、aveD. give11A. to haveB. for having C. haveD. of havingThe teacher agreed us the test papers home.A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, takeWhen he saw I was in a hurry, he offered me his bicycle.to lendD. in lendingabout their neighbors.B. to hear, talkinghearing, talkedB. whi

15、ch to take a trainD. which train takenYou must remember me a phone call as soon as you get there.Professor Brown taught his students English, and he learned Chinese fromthem.A. how to speak, speakingB. how to speak, to speakC. how speaking, speakingD. how speak, to speak Sorry, I forgot you that the

16、 party wouldn*t be held tonight.一 Thats all right. Mary has told me about it.D. to tellD. if to inviteA. tellingB. I toldC. toldwonder him or not.A. if invite B. whether to invite C to invitehope yourself.B. for you to manageD. that you can manageA. you to manageC. you managing 16. Would you like yo

17、u the way there?一 Its kind of you. Thank you.A. me showing B. that I show 17. The old man said that he*d prefer son in the city.A. livingB. to liveC. me show D. me to showalone in the country rather than live with hisC. that he lives D. for him to live18.1 know Alice very well. I have seen her up fr

18、om childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growing D. to growSince nobody told her, she came to our help.A. what she didB. to do whatD. what she to doD. what she to doB. how a dress be madeC. what to doMy aunt showed meA. how to make a dressC. how making a dressD. how a dress madeAfter she finished the exerc

19、ises in the textbook, she tried more exercisesA. to find, to doB. finding, to doC. to find, she didD. finding, doneThe policeman told Smith after drinking.A. to not drive B. not driving C. not drive D. not to driveTom kept quiet about his mistake lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as

20、 to not D. not so as toPat should love little Jim to the theatre this evening.A. to takeB. takingC. that he would take D. for him to takeWe enjoy very much, because it is good for our health.12A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran一 The light in the office is still on.一 Oh, I forgot.A. turn it offB. to tur

21、n it offC. that I turned it offD. that I should turn it offThey were very tired and stopped under a big tree.A. resting B. to restC. restD. that they would rest一 Would you mind me the answer to the problem?Not at all.A. that you tell meB. tellingC. to tellD. if tellingHe promised a doctor for my son

22、.A. me to get B. that he got me C. me getting D. me that he gotFather told the boy the dog a few bones after dinner.A. that he gaveB. to giveC. givingD. gave.their day*sthat money for his education, his parents worked hard even after work.A. For getting B. Get32.1 think you areC. So as to get meals

23、yourself.D. In order to getA. enough old to cookB. old enough to cookC. old enough for cookingD. enough old cooking33. The math problem is difficult.A. enough old to cookB. old enough to cookC. old enough for cookingD. enough old cooking33. The math problem is difficult.A. so, as to work outB. very

24、, to work outC. too, to work outC. too, to work outD. quite, worked out34. Last night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didnt hear him in.34. Last night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didnt hear him in.A. comingB. cameC. to come. Have you anything important us?A. to tellB. telling

25、C. told us.Do you know about Captain Ed Mitchell? 202 一 Yes. He was the sixth man on the moon.A. walking B. walkedC. to walkD. comeD. you tellD. of walking37. It is niceherso.A. for, to sayB. for, sayingC. of, to sayD. of, saidIsnt it a nice way the hard problem?D. solvingA. to solve B. in solvingC.

26、 solveYoud better her about her own health now.13A. not to tellB. not tellC. to not tellD. to tell notWhat a coincidence! Dr Brown happened the doctor I was looking for.A. he wasB. beingC. to beD. to being用所给动词的适当形式填空He was made(sweep) the floor.Its time for us(have) lunch.He practised(speak) Englis

27、h.Jim went to the cinema instead of(fly)a kite.Let me(tell) you where(go) tomorrow.Its not easy(plant) trees.always see Mary(read) books at home.They asked us(come) to the party early.It took him an hour(do) his homework.There are so many kinds of cars in this shop. We cant decide which(buy).11.1 ha

28、ve nothing(say)at the meeting.Have you finish(write) the book yet?Mike hopes(visit) the Great Wall one day.14.1 dont know how(reach) the TV factory.am tired and I want to stop(have) a rest.翻译Li Mings wish is(成为一名 警察).Your parents will be very happy(U攵至你的信).The books written by Lu Xun is(值得一读).When I

29、 got home, I found my pet dog(躺住地板上)，dead.The question is(下一步做什，么).(深受感动的)by the hero, wc all decided to learn from him.(是)blind, the old lady cant cross the street easily.Tm sorry(打扰你 了), “ said the girl to the old man.The boy was fast asleep, (梦想)of being a film star.He was the first one(发言)at the

30、 meeting.1415（居住）.（练习说英语）.He hat no houseThe old man keeps on常见的这些某些动词有：advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, like, expect, teach, warn, invite, allow 等。Miss Yang likes us to read books in the library.杨老师喜欢让我们再图书馆里看书。Do your parents allow you to go out in the night?你父母允许你晚上出去吗？(2)某些动词 + sb.+ do sth.1

31、)使役动词 let, have, make2)感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略 to。注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night知识点4： 一些句型中用不带to的动词不定式句型中用不带 to 的动词不定式有：had better, Will/Woul

32、d you please .? would rather, Do nothing but, Why not.?等。I would rather stay with you.我宁愿与你在一起。You5d better take a bus to go there.你 最好乘公共汽车去那里。A pig does nothing but sleep and eat every day.猪每天除了吃和睡什么也不干。Why not stay at home with your grandma?你为什么不和你奶奶一起待在家里？知识点5：不定式用作状语时的一些重点结构“too + adj. /adv. +

33、to do”结构表示“太而不能“,常和so.that.及“not.enough to dosth.”互换。The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is so young that she cant go to school. =The girl is not old enough to go to school.这女孩太小，还不能上学。in order to do sth./so as to do sth.短语常用作状语，表示“为了”In order to achieve my dream, I must study hard,为实现

34、梦想，我必须努力学习。so + adj ./adv. + to .(如此以至于)结构。Youre so kind to tell me the truth.你真好,告诉了我真话。例题:Its very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawingThe menu has so many good things! I cant decide.A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat-

35、What did your sister say to you last night?-She asked me my father her secretA. to tell not B. not to tell C. dont tellD. not tellTime goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them howmuch theymean to us.A. to knowB. knowing C. knowD.knewWed better off our

36、 mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD.turned6:It took my daughter two weeks the novels written by YandHongying.A. read;B. to read;C. reading;D. reads;练习：Alice asked me another bag for her.A. getB.gotC. to getD.gettingWill you please your car to me?A. lendB.l

37、entC. to lendD.lending-Linda, I am very thirsty.-Lefs go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying用所给动词的适当形式填空Ifs very easy(speak) English, I think.Everyone thinks it important (grasp) a foreign language.Ifs foolish of you (do) such things.It will take you half an

38、hour (drive) to the village.Its a bad idea for you(go) with her.按要求变换下面的句型You ran so slowly that you couldnt catch her.(改为两个同义句)You ran.You.We must learn from other countries. We can achieve this aim(用 in order 改写句子), we must learn from other countries.We started very early. We wanted to catch the f

39、irst bus.（用 so.as 合并句子）We非谓语之动名词doing知识点1:动名词做主语动名词做主语时，表示做某件事情，谓语用单数。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对你眼睛有害。知识点2：后面接V-ing做宾语的结构或动词（1）介词后要用 v-ing 形式。要特别注意 100k forward to, pay attention to, make a contribution to 等短语。We all looked forward to seeing Li Wen herself.我们都渴望看到李坟本人。You must make

40、a contribution to protecting our environment. 你们必须为保护环境做出贡献。consider （思考），suggest （建议），like（喜欢），enjoy （喜欢），miss（错过），admit（承认）， imagine（想象），行nish（完成），keep（保持），mind（介意），practice（练习），be worth（值得）， have fun（玩得高兴），be busy （繁忙），can，t help （禁不住），give up （放弃）等。He considered going to see Paul in person.他决定亲自

41、去看保罗。be used to doing sth.（习惯做某事）,feel like doing sth. keep /make sb. doing sth 等。Miss Ma is used to getting up early.马老师习惯早起。He is ill and feels like eating nothing.他生病了,什么也不想吃。You kept me waiting for you for two hours.你让我等了 你两个小时。What/ How about doing.?用于提出建议，意思是“怎么样-How about searching the forest

42、, Shrek?Good idea.知识点3： “go + V-ing”表示的意义“go + V-ing”相当于go to do sth.,表示从事运动、消遣或娱乐活动，如：go dancing 去跳舞，go swimming 去游泳， go skating 去滑冰，go hunting 去打猎， go walking去散步go + n + doing = go to do + n.,如：go mountain climbing = go to climb mountains 去爬山,go bike riding = go to ride a bike 去骑车兜风知识点4： 一些动词既可以加t

43、o do又可以加doing,但意思不同remember to do sth., remember doing sth.remember to do sth.指“记住去做某事”，表示还未做某事。remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.离开房间时记住关灯。remember doing sth.指“记住曾做过某事”，表示事情已做过。I remember giving your book back.我i己得已还给你书 了。forget to do sth., forget doing sth.forget to do sth.表示“

44、忘记去做某事”，意为尚未做某事；forget doing sth,表示“忘记做过某事”，意为自己做过某事，但已经忘了。Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave,你走 口寸，别忘了 关灯。I forgot posting this letter.我忘了 已经把信发了。stop to do sth, stop doing sthStop to do sth,表示停止正做的事而去做另一件事。They stopped to listen, but there was nothing.他们停下来听，但是什么也没有。stop doing sth,表示

45、停止正在做的动作。When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped making noise.老师走进教室时，学生们停止了吵闹。try to do sth., try doing sth.try to do sth.表示努力或试图完成某个动作或达到某种目的，具有主观意愿，含无法 完成之意。意为“努力(试图)做某事”。He tried to climb up the tree, but he could not.他试图爬上那棵树,但不成。try doing sth.表示试验某种做法是否行得通，或看其效果如何，意为“试着做

46、某事”。He tried turning his key in the lock and the door was opened.他试着在锁里转了下钥匙，门被打开了。see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth., see/hear/watch/notice sb. doing sth.前一种用法表示do这一动作的全过程，省略不定式符号to后一种用法表示do这一动作正在进行。Did you see a woman go into that hotel?你看见一位妇女进了那个宾馆吗？I noticed an ugly man stealing my purse.我注意到一个丑

47、陋的男人在偷我的钱包。regret doing后悔曾做过regret to doregret to do很遗憾要做(7) mean doing(7) mean doing意味着做某事mean to do.mean to do.打算做某事。例题1： exercise makes me healthy.D. DoneB. playing the piano; Of course notD. play the piano; All rightA. DoB. To do C. Doing2 -Would you mind me ?-, Do it as you like, please.A. to p

48、lay the piano; Good idea.C. paying the piano; Of course3： Would you like to go with me?A. not fishB fishesC. fishingD. fished There goes the bell.-Its time for class. Lets stop.A. talk B to talkC. talkingD. not talk练习too much can make you too fat.A. EatB. To eatC. Eating D. Ate2.Students should pay

49、attention to the teacher in class.A. hearB 1 isten toC listening to D hearing ofoften go with my friends on Sundays.A. shop B shopping C shopped D shops-Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text.-Remember it three times at least.A. to understand； readingB understanding； readingC understanding； to readD. to

50、understand； to read at night.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (lie) in bed can relax yourself.(do) exercise makes me healthy.(eat) too much can make you too fat.用所给动词的适当形式填空The boys are good at (play) cards.He said that he enjoyed (live)here.How about (swim) in a lake?将下面的短语译成英文.去滑雪2.去钓鱼3.去划船4.去购物用所给的动词的适当形式填空Please

51、 remember(close) the door when you leave.Dont forget (post) the letter for me as soon as you get to the post office.The teacher is coming. Please stop (talk)!非谓语之分词doing/done知识点1:现在分词的用法-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动 词中： see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe例如：1) There we found him watching TV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。I heard someone knocking at the