信息管理专业英语unit10课件

1、信息管理英语实用教程 机械工业出版社 张强华 司爱侠 编著 Unit 10Systems Analysis and Design退出New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words Phrases Phrases Abbreviations Text请老师播放课文听力材料Notes 1 As NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) points out, including security early in the SDLC will

2、usually result in less expensive and more effective security than adding it to an operational system. 本句中，National Institute of Standards and Technology是对NIST的解释说明。 result in的意思是“引起，导致”，等于“lead to”。it指security。Notes 2 No organization wants to admit failure but there may come a point when a project c

3、an no longer be salvaged. 本句中，when a project can no longer be salvaged是一个定语从句，修饰和限定a point。3 A saving grace is that because a project is terminated it doesnt make it a complete failure. 本句中，that because a project is terminated it doesnt make it a complete failure是一个表语从句。在该从句中，主句是it doesnt make it a

4、complete failure，主语it指a project is terminated，宾语it指a project。because a project is terminated是一个原因状语从句，修饰谓语make。Notes 4 Excessive cost are saved for the organization and management can walk away with lessons learned that can be applied to the next project. 本句中，with lessons learned that can be applied

5、 to the next project做伴随状语，修饰walk away。其中learned是过去分词作后置定语，that can be applied to the next project是一个定语从句，它们都修饰和限定lessons。Notes 5 The system analysis phase focuses on what the system will do in an effort to view all stakeholders as viable sources of information. 本句中，focus on的意思是“致力于；使聚焦于；对（某事或做某事）予以注

6、意；把作为兴趣中心”，例如：Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.许多商行都专注于扩大国外市场。 in an effort to的意思是“为了”，等于“in order to”，例如：Changes were made in operating methods in an effort to increase profitability. 为了提高利润，经营方式上发生了改变。 view.as的意思是“把看作，认为是”，例如：She is viewed as a successful businesswoman.

7、她被认为是一个成功的女企业家。Exercises 请做课后练习练习参考答案请参阅本书附录计算机英语教程，北京，人民邮电出版社：国家级十五规划教材电脑英语掌中宝，南京，东南大学出版社：获“华东地区大学出版社教材专著二等奖”计算机专业英语教程，北京，高等教育出版社电子商务专业英语教程，北京，高等教育出版社电脑英语词汇通，北京，人民邮电出版社计算机专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社电子商务专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社信息管理专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社电气工程专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社电子商务专业英语实用教程，杭州，浙江大学出版社计算机专业英语教程，北京，科学出版社饭店酒店管理专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社法律专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社旅游专业英语教程，北京，