天舟文化2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He was elected president of the company, and news came ,in fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D.

2、 the; the; aWithout our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. won5t have beenMy teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instanceIt is

3、through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. whenLittle about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose careAs one of the most

4、 popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has一Do you know our town at all?一Surely, this

5、 is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingDid you have difficulty flnding Arnihouse?Not really.She us dear directions and we were able to find iteasily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would giveMany developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic devel

6、opment destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofIf we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.reserveB. reserved16、A. specially B. instantly C. patiently D. normally17、 A. r

7、educe B. approach C. memorize D. doubt18、 A. respect B. grades C. attention D. supportsX9 A. imagination B. knowledge C. fortunes D. experiences20、A. learning B. fighting C. thinking D. suffering第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoesL she

8、 didnt even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, 2 （make） shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 3. （measure） less than 10 square meters altoget

9、her, filled with cloth shoes in4, （variety） stages of completion.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes5. （use） machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6. hand. She says the shoes 7. （produce） by the machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade clot

10、h shoes are more durable and comfortable, 8. （soft）, and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia（怀旧），while others trust 9. （they） quality. Making shoes isnt aprofitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation

11、.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi （shoes with a thousand layers）, 10. can date back to the ancientZhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

12、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure, which is rather common To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help、 First of all

13、, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it、 Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high、 In other words, dont put too much pressure on you Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go wal

14、king Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers or your parents They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for Impossible is nothing“、130 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）近来，一些游客旅游时的不文明

15、行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名导游，请你就此现象写一篇短文发表自己的观点。内容要点如下：.列举不文明行为；（至少两种）.指出不文明行为的影响；.就如何阻止不文明行为提出建议。（至少两条）注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.首句己给出，不计入总词数。As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while traveling.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）B C C C AA CB BDA BC B15、B16、B17、B18、C1

16、9、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 TOC o 1-5 h z 1、CDAB1、DCBA1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z CACC1、 D2、D3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B TOC o 1-5 h z CADCB TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark0 o Current Document ADCBH、DCBAC

17、DABD HYPERLINK l bookmark6 o Current Document A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. thathas been making/has mademeasuresvarioususingbyproducedsoftertheirwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a a lot of pressure, which is rather generally with

18、common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly followingwhat lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set leadsup a goal what is not too high. In other words, dont put too much pressure on you.yourselfwhich, thatThirdly, fi

19、nd a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friind with others, for example, yourfriendsfriendsswimming classmates, your teachers or your parents. They will understand you and come to youyour help when you are really i

20、n the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure28、for Impossible is nothing,.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while traveling. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish,

21、spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behaviors have caused damage to peoples image.Measures should be taken to stop this. First, tourists should be strict with themselves and learn to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and cu

22、stoms. Besides, kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect for themselves.C. have reserved D. had reserved.

23、 Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placedJames Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, neverA. returnedB. to returnC returning D. having returnedThe two birds

24、 each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar withher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Hav

25、ing controlledOnce youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked withMy sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldnt have attendedC. mustn have attended D. needn9t have attend

26、edNowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bushin the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the

27、coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeedingMeizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. where if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC H

28、ad you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies （鱼占鱼）in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators （捕食者）,in an example of evolution in action.Fish firs

29、t began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of bl

30、ennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely

31、 to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide - mainly bigger fish like lionHsh.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dange

32、rs for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whafs more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact,

33、several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling （陆生的） species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to

34、escape predators. uIt is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation. he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?A To acquire better health. B. To search for more food.C. To seek safer living

35、conditions. D. To adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?The rocks in the water. B. The predators of blennies.C. The researchers of blennies. D. The models of blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Ords research opens a ne

36、w view.Ord wonders why animals move homes.Ord shows us the benefits of blennies5 evolution.Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?Blennies9 Living HabitsWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandBlennies9 Evolutionary ProcessHow B

37、lennies Escape from their Predators（8 分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining due to such threats as pesticides（杀虫剂）.And many understand bees are important to plant pollination（授粉）.Yet, according to a study led by Utah State University ecologist Joseph Wilson, few are aware of the wid

38、e diversity of bees and other pollinators beyond such species as honeybees.“The U.S. Postal Service recently put out its Protect Pollinator series, which features only the European honeybee and the monarch butterfly, says Wilson, assistant professor of biology at USUs Tooele campus. A social media c

39、ommenter observed that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusing on chickens to save birds. Its a pretty good comparison, actually.”Wilson, with colleagues Matthew Forister of the University of Nevada-Reno, published findings in the Sept, 5, 2017, online edi

40、tion of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.“In our recent survey, 99 percent of our respondents said bees are important, yet only 14 percent were able to guess within 1,000, the actual number of bee species in the United States J he says. Most people guessed around 50 species of bees, while th

41、e correct number is about 4,000 known species. Further, when shown images of varied insects, many people were unable to distinguish bees from non-bees.“A challenge with lack of knowledge about bees is you cant protect what youre now aware of J Wilson says. We could be losing species or causing decli

42、ne and not even know it.”Public education is key to encouraging conservation efforts, he says. Because conservation efforts require substantial public support, its important that the public understand bees and what needs to be done to protect these species/5 Wilson says. Education is the key to unde

43、rstanding bee declines and protecting our pollinators/5 1、According to the text, bees function as A. honey-makers B. pest-killers C. producers D. pollinators 2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?Wilson is in support of the Protect Pollinator series.The commenter observed honeybees and butterflies.C.

44、 People neglect many other pollinators.D. Protecting chicken can help save birds.3、What does the underlined word “substantial in the last paragraph mean?legal.large. C minimum. D. slim.4、What is the best title for the text? A. Not Only HoneybeesB Protection of Honeybees C Growing Threats to Bees D.

45、Newly Discovered Bee Species（8 分） Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting

46、 all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more m

47、eaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients（材料）to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water

48、 and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need

49、 to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free（无农药的）and fresh food if we g

50、row them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here: :/ gardenhowto, com.1、What does the underlined word uchannelize in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Cause.

51、B. Transform.Direct.D. Associate.2、Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?A. Using advanced electrical machines.B Avoiding fertilizers.C. Watering plants with collected rainwater.D Clearing away the leaves.3、What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?A.It requires little water.B.I

52、t needs no fertilizer.C.It breaks up plastics.D.It doesnt waste any resource.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A newspaper.BThe Internet.C.A guidebook.D.A science report.24. （8 分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet stic

53、king out from either end, and saws （锯）it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled

54、.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animafs body that is hidden from our sight. So the brain is taking this kind o

55、f very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information/9 Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend t

56、o be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians9 success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a

57、 coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla （大猩猩）”，in which

58、 volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be lookin

59、g directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic （招数）,what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph tointroduce

60、the steps of the magic trickprove magic tricks seldom go wrongreveal how magic tricks are designedget us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2 We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brainmay have difficulty remembering what we just sawfills in information