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1、08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析山东省临沭实验中学 王玉龙 原创第I卷(共105分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分5分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。21. Students should be encouraged to use _
2、Internet as _ resource. A. 不填;a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案解析】D。考查冠词用法。Internet前用定冠词the表示一类名词(表示特指Internet一类,但是不具体指哪一个);在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词,其前面常常是不用冠词的,但是根据本题语境:“作为一种资源”,可判断出表示数量,所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。【举一反三】再如07山东卷对于冠词的考查(第21题): 1)_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring_ packed lunch. 2007 山东卷
3、AA; a BThe; 不填 CThe ; a DA ; 不填 本题答案为C。根据本句所提供的语境:“.is excepted to last all day” 可判断出walk 表示双方说话者都知道的,是特指,要用定冠词the。而一份“盒饭”表示数量,要用不定冠词a。本题中,在lunch等表示三餐的词语前是不用冠词的,但是本题语境有了packed一词进行修饰,则改变了原先的零冠词语境了。【备考策略】对于冠词的考查历来就是高考的热点和难点。特别是对于零冠词的考查更是一个重点。但是,出题人往往却又针对表面上不该用冠词,而实际上又必须用的情况进行考查;或反之亦然。如上面两题,在备考中要多注意总结这
4、种情况。22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so【答案解析】B。考查连词。根据语境可知,“他发现读书逐渐变得困难,是因为他的视力在下降”,因此应该用for 表示原因,其它不合句意。但是要注意此时连词for不可放在句首,只能够在句中使用,切表示显而易见的原因。如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 【举一反三】此外,for作为介词在近几年的高考
5、试题中也常常出现,如:1) The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. 2007 全国卷I A. on B. for C. about D. with2) This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _girls of your age.2007 北京卷A. for B. about C. from D. to答案都是for. 但是这两题中的for都用作介词,表示“为了;对而言”。【备考策略】答题时注意句意、词意、语境三者结合。此外,表示原因的几个连词:for,
6、 as, since, because, now that等的用法总结如下:because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:becausesinceasfor;其中because, since, as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for 是并列连词,引导并列句。 1. because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。例如: She didnt go to work today because she is ill. 她今天没有去上班,因为她病了。 此外,在
7、强调句型中,只能用because。例如: It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。 2. since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”、“既然”,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。例如: Since he asks you, youll tell him why. 他既然问你,那就告诉他为什么吧。 Since everyone is here, lets start. 既然大家都到齐了,我们就出发吧!3. as
8、是常用词,它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。例如: We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。 As I was not feeling well, I was absent from school. 因为我感觉不舒服,所以没去上课。 4. for用作连词时,与because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的而又是比较明显的情况。for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,它所引导的分句只
9、能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子),并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系,其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首,for的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。试比较下面两个例句:(1)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测,但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。) (2)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。) 前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因,还是推测性原因),for与becau
10、se可以互换使用。5. now that(既然)的用法: now that同since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。例: Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 既然你忙,就让我给你做吧。 23. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案解析】答案为C。考查代词。本题中有干扰成分she told me一句为插入语,可以先去掉,这样句子结构就明亮朗了。整个句子为主语从句,What为关系代词,引导主语从句,并且做主语
11、从句中的主语。It常常用做形式主语;as常常在定语从句中用做代词。【举一反三】对于what 的考查屡见不鲜,如:1) When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. 08湖南卷 A. what B. why C. whom D. which2) The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 08北
12、京卷 A. which B. that C. what D. who答案都是what. 在第一题中 what既引导asked一词的宾语从句,又做从句中need一词的宾语。第二题也是如此。【备考策略】what常常在这样的复合句中具有双重成分,既引导一个名词性从句,又做从句的主语或宾语。其他代词都不能够这样用。24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manageB. could have managed C. could manage D. can have m
13、anaged【答案解析】答案为B。考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助,我们不可能已经完成的”,明显是对过去的虚拟,因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。【举一反三】请看下面一题:1) What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. 08江西卷A. need have done B. must have doneC. can have done D. might have done答案为D。首先,本句明显是对于过去的虚拟,需要用情态动词+完成时态的形式;其次,根据几个情态动词本身的意
14、义,need表示“需要”;must表示“必须”,(常表示推测);can表示“能够”;might 表示“或许”。根据语境:might从时态和语意上都是最佳选择。【备考策略】对于虚拟语气的考查,一是要分清对于何种时态的虚拟,二是注意虚拟时情态动词本身的词意。25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked【答案解析】答案为C。考查时态。根据句中by the time可知要用
15、完成时;后半句中itll be 表明事情还没有发生,所以排除选项D,因此答案为C。用完成时表示第一个动作先完成。【举一反三】再看下面例句:1) I got caught in the rain and my suit_.2007 北京卷A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined答案为C,表示对现在造成影响。2) Dont get off the bus until it _.A. stopsB. will stop C. is stoppingD. has stopped答案为D,强调动作的先后关系。【备考
16、策略】对于完成时的考查,常常有两种情况:1、表示对现在的影响,如上面例1;2、表示动作的先后关系,如上面例2。26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when【答案解析】答案为D。考查定语从句。本句为分隔性定语从句,即先行词与其后面的从句分开,occasions为先行词,表示“时间,时机”,表示时间,所以后面要用when引导定语从句。【举一反三】对于分隔性定语从句,可以多掌握一些,如:1. The days are gone when we
17、 used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不返了。2. The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago. 2007 福建卷【备考策略】一般说来,定语从句都是紧跟先行词的,但是有时为了这样会引起句子头重脚轻、句意分隔等问题,此时,就需要将先行词与定语从句分开。再如:After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decision what to do. 2007 江西卷 A. that B. what C
18、. which D. where答案为D,其先行词为point.27. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anything C. everythingD. nothing【答案解析】答案为C。考查不定代词。根据语境,用everything表示“把一切都准备好”。something表示“某物,某些”;anything表示“任何的”,常常用于否定、条件和疑问句中;nothing表示“没有什么,什么也有”。【举一反三】对于补丁代词的考查,要注意表达的句意来确定。如:J
19、im sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. 2007 重庆卷A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something答案为A。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物),什么事(物)”;hardly意为“几乎不”,构成否定句; 根据所提供的情景“Jim sold most of his things.”可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。【备考策略】对于不定代词的考查要注意对于半否定的句式的考查,如:Not everyt
20、hing he mentioned is right. 他说的并不都是正确的。本句中的everything不可换anything, 因为notevery / everything为半否定句。而notanything则为全否定句,如上面07重庆卷中的试题。28. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares【答案解析】答案为A。考查词语辨析。say表示“表明,说”;talk表示“交谈,讨论”;appear表示“(表面上
21、看起来)似乎”;declare表示“宣告,声明”。【举一反三】say表示“表明”的用法很常见,如My watch says it 3:05 now. 我的表现在是3:05。此外,say一词还有许多用法都是需要总结和注意的,如:表示假设:Say you have an accident, who would look after you?假如你出了事,谁来照顾你?表示“表达”,如:The poem doesnt say much to me. 我不理解这首诗歌的意思。表示“表示,写着”,如:Theres a notice saying / which says “No parking!”.有个广
22、告牌写着“不准停车”。此外,有些时候不能够使用say,如:Just as the proverb goes, no pains, no gains.正如谚语所说的,不劳无获。句中goes不可以换为say一词。【备考策略】本题考查一个简单而又多意的词语,在学习中要注意多总结类似的词语,扩大自己的视野。可以多翻阅词典,并及时整理,以应对这样的问题。29. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took ov
23、erD. set aside【答案解析】答案为D。考查短语辨析。give off表示“发出(光等),排出,放出”;turn down表示“把声音调小;委婉拒绝”;take over表示“接管”;set aside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。【举一反三】表示“放置”的短语总结如下: put away;收好,拿开;lay aside: 把.搁置一旁,留存,储存【备考策略】在学习过程中对于意义或形式相关或相近的短语要进行整理,并注意一些短语的熟词生义现象。30. Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?_, Bob, but
24、 I promised Mary Id go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案解析】答案为B。根据语境,需要委婉拒绝,从而使用Thanks / Thank you, but句式。【举一反三】在表示委婉拒绝时,常常要用到下列句式:Im sorry, butThanks, butI really want to, but IIm afraid I Id love to, but I am really not in the mood. 我真的没有什么心情。I am sorry to turn you dow
25、n.我很抱歉必须拒绝你。【备考策略】高考情景对话比重大,近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重,引起了广泛的关注。该类试题体现了以下特点: 1、 以情景为条件,以对话为主要表达形式; 2、 既短小又灵活,前言后语连接紧凑,答语多呈现省略,增加了答案的隐蔽性; 3、 主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。 因此,高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识,更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息,考生应特别注意对中西方文化知识的了解,通过与中国文化的对照,积累认识,养成用
26、地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯,提高交际的得体性。同学们只有重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识,才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响,形成正确英语思维方式。31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even if B. whichC. whereD. so that【答案解析】答案为C。考查状语从句。句意为:你最好别把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。even if 表示“即使”;which在此句中不通,可以排除;so that表示目的,不符合句意。【举一反三】对于where引导的句子的考
27、查是多样化的,如:1) Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. 2007 浙江卷 A. where B. what C. when D. why答案为A。本句中where引导表语从句。2) The bridge should be built _ the traffic is the heaviest.A. in whichB. whereC. when D. in the place答案为B。本句中where引导地点状语从句。【备考策略】事实上,许多学生容易把状语从句看作是定语从句。此时一定要分清引导词前
28、面是否有先行词,再确定答案。32. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB.C. at will D. at sight【答案解析】答案为A。根据语境:当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时,我开始感到舒畅了。feel at home: 感到畅快、自在; at heart:在内心里(在本质上);at will:随意地;at sight:一见就【举一反三】feel at home表示“感到畅快、自在”,其本意为“像在家里一样,不受拘束”。类似的表达还有:make oneself at home
29、:请自便;help oneself to sth:请随便(使用、吃)【备考策略】要多总结同一类意义的短语和习惯表达方式在不同语境的应用。33. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacant C. handyD. convenient【答案解析】答案为D。考查形容词辨析。free:免费的;空闲的;自由的。 vacant: 空的 handy方便的,手边的, convenient:方便的。本句是一个一般疑问句,可以先把它变为正常句式:It would be
30、convenient for me to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport. 不难看出,convenient出现的句子中,其主语为形式主语it, 故答案为D。【举一反三】注意区分同义词:handy和convenient: handy表示便利的,其句子的主语往往是物,如:The shops are quite handy.商店就在附近。convenient表示方便的,其句子的主语往往是it, 如: Its convenient for me to come at that time.那时我方便来。特别需要强调的是,如果想表达
31、“如果你方便”时,句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient, 而应该用it做形式主语,即:if it is convenient for you to 【备考策略】在做这类题目时,要注意词意结合句意,并把握好词语的用法。34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business【答案解析】答案为B。考查名词辨析。exchange:交换,交易; bargain:便宜货,廉价商品; trade:贸易;business:
32、商业,生意,事务。根据句中only 10 dollars,可知应该表达“便宜货,廉价商品”。【举一反三】本题中bargain一词为名词,表示“便宜货,廉价商品”。此外bargain一词也可以表示“与人讲价,讨价还价”,如:The salesman refused to bargain over the price.推销员拒绝讨价还价。【备考策略】多总结并区分同意词汇词,做题时注意要意结合语境。35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD.
33、 worked【答案解析】答案为A。考查非谓语。首先要分析句子结构。本句中Lucys new job是句子主语,paid为谓语动词,其宾语是原级比较中的twice as much as , 所以整个句子成份完整。而本题中work一词与其逻辑主语she 之间是主动关系,所以用working in the restaurant, 做时间状语,相当于when she was working in the restaurant.【举一反三】对于非谓语动词的考查始终是高考的一个热点和难点问题,如:1) He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degre
34、e in computer science. 2007 北京卷A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying答案为B。现在分词做伴随状语,studying一词与其逻辑主语he 之间为主动关系,在本句中表示正在进行的动作。选项C为不定式的完成时,表示已经完成,不符合语境;选项D为不定式的进行时,表示将要进行,也不符合句意。2) _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. 2008 安徽卷 A. To walk. B. Wa
35、lking C. Walked D. Having walked答案为B。现在分词做时间状语,walking一词与其逻辑主语he 之间为主动关系。选项A表示目的,不符合句意;选项C为被动形式,明显应该排除;选项D为现在分词的完成式,表示动作已经完成,也不符合语境。【备考策略】非谓语动词始终是高考的一个必考点,而多数同学感觉比较难以把握。非谓语动词往往在句中做多种成份,如做主语、宾语、宾补、状语、表语或定语等,并且与其逻辑主语之间存在主动与被动的关系,此外,非谓语动词本身还具有一定的时态,因而使得非谓语动词变化多端。在学习中要认真把握非谓语动词的三种形式及其具体的用法,对句子进行分析解剖,确定其
36、所做的成份,并结合语境作出判断。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning ru
37、sh hour. Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home. Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 39 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had
38、 stopped. After making my way 42 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 43 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the do
39、wntown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 46 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 47 through, exhausted and 48 .My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready t
40、o go home. I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs. Thank you.Garths emai
41、l was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 53 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately 55 me and put a smile back on my face.【文章大意】本文是一篇以叙文,
42、作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班,就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时,却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激,这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光,并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。 本文所选内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义,充分体现考试说明的要求,能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观,增强社会责任感,有利于全面提高人文素养。【备考策略】1、解题方法:做完型填空时,要先用2-3分钟快速浏览一下全文(此时不用看选项)
43、,掌握文章大意,有助于从整体理解文章,便于在做题时心里有数,可以做到上下联系,兼顾左右。在做题时我们只有对全篇进行掌握,并在做题时充分理解语境。这样才能正确用词。再结合词意、语法、语境三方面来解题。要根据行文逻辑、生活常识和相关知识去进行判断,并要特别注意文章的第一句,往往是文章的主旨所在。2、设题情况:完型题往往考查学生对同义词、近义词(以动词和名词等实词为主)以及习惯用语、固定短语搭配掌握情况及运用能力的同时,还考查了学生在具体语言环境下捕捉信息、把握文章主人公的情感而使用语言的能力和技巧。3、角色把握:在做完型填题时,要让自己成为以下四种角色:文章作者:要让自己成为文章的作者,充分理解文
44、章的思路;篇章设题者:让自己成为本篇文章的设题者,以一个出题人的角度去看本文;文中人物角色:要让自己融入文章中,认真体会和揣摩文中人物角色的情感、态度;做题者:在充分理解文章的同时,别忘记自己还是被考查者,要以“拿得起、放得下”的高度对待文章,不可一叶障目,不见森林。36. A. breakB. floodC. sinkD. crash【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。根据语境,因为是rainstorm(暴风雨),所以街道被雨水淹没。选项A为“中断”;C为“沉没”;D为“猛撞,崩溃”,均不合语境。句中cause sth. to be done使得被37. A. forcedB. refuse
45、dC. adjustedD. gathered【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨,许多人被迫回家,不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式,从意义上可以排除选项B、C、D。38. A. orderB. payC. callD. search【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境:有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order为“订购,预定”。不合语境;search a taxi表示“搜查出租车(在车上找东西)”,也不正确。39. A. climateB. sceneryC. stormD. burden【答案解析】答案为C。考查名词辨析。联系上文,根据文章第一句中rains
46、torm一词可知答案。语境:有些人能够叫到出租车,还有写人勇敢面对暴风雨,步行去上班。当时正在下雨,所以用face the storm bravely. C选项climate为“气候(指某一地区长期的天气状况)”;scenery为“景色”;burden为“负担”,均不合文意。40. A. usedB. promisedC. deservedD. happened【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。联系下文可知作者“碰巧也是”去上班中的一个,happen to be表示“碰巧是”。而used to be表示“过去常常(现在已经不再那样了)”;promise to表示“允诺去做”;deserve
47、to do表示“理应做,值得做”,均不符合文意与语境。41. A. practiceB. routineC. processD. service【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境:作者去了地铁,却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务了,所以用service,表示“(地铁的运行)服务”。而practice表示“练习;惯例做法”;routine表示“常规;例行公事”;process表示“过程;程序”,均不符合语境。42. A. toB. throughC. overD. for【答案解析】答案为B。考查介词辨析。根据语境:make ones way through the crowds of
48、 people在人群中挤出一条路。make ones way to:表示“通往”;make ones way for:表示“让步于”,均不合文意。43. A. operatingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。operate表示“操作,运转,运行”。作者最终发现一条地铁还在运行。cycle 表示“循环,周期”;turn表示“变得;转弯”;rush表示“冲进,匆促”,均不符合语境。44. A. checkB. carryC. findD. board【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。根据语意:那么多人在等待上车;board the
49、 subway表示“木版;登车,上车(船、飞机等)”。Check表示“核查;登记”;carry“携带,搬运”;find“找到”,均不合文意。45. A. streetB. groundC. floorD. platform【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境:“我”甚至无法踏上站台的台阶。Platform“站台”。其它不合语境。46. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境:最终过了好长时间,地铁终于停在了我的那一站。联系下文Then I had to 一句可知作者先坐了一程地铁,然后又在雨中步行了几个街
50、区。pause表示“暂停,中止”;cross表示“交叉;越过”;park表示“停车”,均不合文意。47. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt【答案解析】答案为A。考查形容词辨析。be wet through:浑身湿透了。(由于作者冒雨而行,在到达办公室时已经湿透了。)根据文章下一句:My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.作者与同事一起花费了大半天的时间才晾干也可知。其它不合语境。48. A. ashamedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词
51、辨析。要认真体会作者的情感、态度:此时由于作者浑身湿透,所以到办公室时已经是疲惫不堪了,所以此时作者的情绪应该是“沮丧的,泄气的”。这也可以根据下文第54、55两句形成对比:作者收到经理的E-mail而变的愉快起来。ashamed“惭愧的”;surprised“吃惊的”;puzzled “迷惑”,均不符合语境。49. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after【答案解析】答案为B。考查连词。when表示“就在这时”。其它不合语境。50. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD. eventually【答案解析】答案为D。考查副词辨析。event
52、ually表示“最终”;hardly表示“几乎不”;casually 表示“偶然地,随意地”absolutely 表示“完全地”。根据文意:我很感谢你们所有的不顾艰辛最终来上班的人。51. A. devotionB. donationC. connectionD. reaction【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为:,当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时。devotion表示“投入”;donation 表示“捐赠”;concern表示“关心”;reaction表示“反应”。(show ones concern for sth表示“对关心”)52. A. accurateB. urgentC
53、. briefD. humorous【答案解析】答案为C。考查形容词辨析。联系文章,经理的这封e-mail并不长,所以用brief表示“简短的”。accurate表示“精确的”;urgent表示“急切的”;humorous表示“幽默的”。53. A. promiseB. appreciationC. adviceD. guidance【答案解析】答案为B。考查名词辨析。句意为:这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示“欣赏,感激”;promise表示“诺言”;advice表示“建议”;guidance表示“指导,引导”。54. A. tro
54、ublesB. signalsC. rulesD. signs表示【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为:暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得“我”疲惫、烦乱。signals表示“信号”;rules表示“规则”;signs表示“符号,迹象”,均不正确。55. A. correctedB. supportedC. amazedD. refreshed【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。句意为:经理Garth的话立即使得我提起精神来,让我又面带微笑。Refreshed表示“使.生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神”;correct表示“纠正”;support表示“支持”;amaze 表示“使吃惊”,均不符合语
55、境。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly speaking, even adults?They a
56、re at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8
57、 to 18.“Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations
58、 and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said
59、, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants(移民) feelings of bo
60、th belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.【文章大意】本文是一篇娱乐报道类的文章。文章讲述了Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival是针对孩子们作为制片人而设置一些令成人都羡慕的奖项。文章新闻
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