英语动名词的用法

1、英语动名词的用法动名词的用法 动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与现 在分词相同。动名词除具有动词的性质外，还具有名词的性质。动名 词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等，但不能用 作谓语（故称动名词为非谓语动词）。如：Her job is looking after the baby.她的工作是照顾婴儿。She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。Thank you for helping us.谢谢你帮助我们。She s gone out to do some shopping. 她出去买东西了。一、动名词的句法功能.用作主语Seeing is

2、 believing.眼见为实。Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。注意：动名词作主语经常采用it作形式主语的句型。It s no good talking.空谈没有什么用处。It s no use crying.哭没有什么用处。.用作表语Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。注意：不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语，区别是：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。.用作宾语13. be wo

3、rth doing sth 值得做某事4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事She likes singing and dancing.她喜欢唱歌跳舞。He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也 不用不定式。Thank you for helping us.谢谢你帮助我们。He left without saying good-bye.他没有告别就离开了。.用作定语This is our reading room.这时我们的阅览室。He bought a new washing machi

4、ne. 他买了一台新洗衣机。Betty won the first prize in the singing competition.贝蒂获得了歌咏比赛的一等奖。二、与动词搭配的doing用法有多少？英语中，某些动词（或形容词）后只能与ing形式即动名词连用。keep doing sth 一直作某事e.g. Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left.开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐。keep on doing sth 一直作某事e.g. I keep on thinking about the match in the aft

5、ernoon. 我一直在 想着今天下午比赛的事。keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事e.g. Don t keep your mother waiting. 不要让你妈妈久等。 e.g. He was busy doing his homework. 他正忙于写家庭作业。spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间 / 金钱做某事e.g. He spends much time playing every day.他每天花许多时间玩 耍。He spent five yuan buying this book.他花了五元钱买了 这本书。finish d

6、oing sth 完成某事e.g. Can you finish writing in ten minutes ? 你十分钟能写完吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事e.g. The boy enjoyed listening to music. 这个男孩喜欢听音乐。mind doing sth 介意做某事e.g. Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？feel like doing sth 想要做某事e.g. I m not feeling well. I don t feel like eating. 我感觉不舒月艮。我 不想吃东

7、西。stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人 /某物做某事 e.g. My dad stopped me from going out. 我爸爸不让我出去。thank for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人e.g. Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。waste time/ money doing sth浪费时间/金钱做某事e.g. Don t waste time reading such books. 不要浪费时间读这样的 书。e.g. The teacher thought

8、 Tom was not worth teaching.老师认为汤姆不值得教。can t help doing sth情不自禁（忍不住）做某事e.g. She could not helping laughing after she heard the story. 当她听 了这个故事后，情不自禁地笑了起来。give up doing sth 放弃做某事e.g. The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生告诉我要戒烟。have fun doing sth很开心地做某事e.g. We had great fun surfing in the sea yes

9、terday.我们昨天在大海里冲浪很开心。have a hard time doing sth.很辛苦地做某事e.g. I was having a hard time finding the school until you came along.在你来之前，我一直在很辛苦地寻找这所学校。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事e.g. My grandpa is used to living in the countryside.我的爷爷习惯于住在乡下。what about / how about doing sth 做某事怎么样e.g. What/ How about pl

10、aying football this afternoon?今天下午踢足球怎么样？have trouble doing sth 很费劲地做某事e.g. We had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted. 我 6费劲周 折才找到您要的书。practise doing sth 练习做某事e.g. You should practise speaking English as much as possible. 你应 当尽可能多地练习说英语。It is no use (good) doing sth 做没用e.g. It s no good co

11、mplaining. 抱怨是没有用的。without+dong sth 没有做e.g. She kept sitting there without talking to anybody.她直坐在月B里，默不作声。no+dong禁止,不准No parking!不准停车！No smoking!请勿吸烟！反馈练习：单项选择No one can stop her away.A. of going B. from going C. to go D. out of goingWu Dong is good at English.A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spokeThey