雅思图表作文常用词

1、图表作文常用词一、主章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe ；川ustrate ； can be seen from； clear； apparent ； reveal ； represent内容：figure; statistic; number ； percentage ; proportion二、表示数据一般：have 10% ; at 10% ; over 10%最高(低) 点：peaked ; reached a peak/high (point) ; bottome

2、d out ;reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose ; climb ;decrease;fall/fell ; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定：remained steady/stable ; stay the same; little/hardlyany /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/si

3、gnificantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：fromtobetweenandforto多长时间直至U表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv. 近似的， 大约about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围jus

4、t over 冈4超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 percent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三、常用词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute分布，区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地correspondi

5、ng adj. 相应的， 通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv. 在的情况下in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，总之in comparison 本目比之下inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang from excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces

6、市场规率measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测1.有用的词上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降： decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平加急：stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动：fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

7、 占：occupy take up account for gain而： while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact本目比：by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点：the highest the top the summit the peak the most最彳氐点：bottom less least rock bottom平均：mean average趋势：tendency trend inclination预见：prediction达到顶峰：mount

8、 to在* 中占* : *gain the percentage of*有个年急定的过程： a stable period can be seen原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结图表作文写作把握几点：.要认真解读图标，切勿疏漏重要数据信息和细节提示，不必每个 数据都涉及，但重要数据必须提到。.对图表中的内容分析、数据说明一定要简明扼要，尽量使用简单 句，因为复杂的句式往往起不到清晰表达的效果。.结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归纳而来，这样才能使得 语言有说服力，切忌主观判断，更不能主观臆造。常用句型：Here are the resul

9、ts of my survey.According to the graph, we can find The chart reflects several trends.We can find many important changes inFrom the diagram, we know that.对于线性图表的描述：上升.对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb.可以使用的名词：an increasea growtha jumpa

10、 soaran upward trend.对于上升到某个位置的描述：1. a.中的动词+ to +具体数据。1. a.中的动词+ to + the peak of +具体数据。1. a.中的动词 + reaching the peak of + 具体数据。1. a.中的动词+ reaching + 具体数据。to peak at + 具体数据to climb to +具体数据.对于上升的程度的描述：1. a.中的动词+ by +具体数据。1. a.中的动词+副词。下降.对于下降趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto

11、 collapseto declineto dropb.可以使用的名词：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop.对于下降到某个位置的描述：1. a.中的动词+ to +具体数据。1. a.中的动词+to+the bottom of +具体数据。1. a.中的动词 + reaching the bottom of + 具体数据。1. a.中的动词+ reaching + 具体数据。.对于下降程度的描述：1. a.中的动词+ by +具体数据。1. a.中的动词+副词。（见对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly changet

12、o have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词：.程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly.程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:infrom tobetween andduring andat the start ofby the end o

13、f over at the end of throughout 时间s +具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述：（嵌入了时间和程度之后）.先上升后下降的句型：increased slowly during and but fell sharply intA steady fall in during and followedthe sharp increas（in 广.先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during butincreased again

14、 in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of .起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through.波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述 转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:% the is/has/have/areaccounts for %of the totaltakes up -n- th%Whole chart趋势的比较：1.表示相似的句型（实例）：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.表示差异的句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared t