2017年全国卷高考英语语法填空复习课件之介词

1、考点2: 介词在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)。1. (2016全国卷64) But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s 因go back to(追溯到)为固定搭配。to2. (2016全国卷64) Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 因be focused on (集中精力于)是固定搭配。on3. (2016全国卷70) In India,

2、for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.表示“用”应用介词with。with4. (2015全国卷66) For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：by boat/ bus/ car/ plane 乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，by air/land/sea 航空/陆路/航海。by5.

3、 (2015全国卷67) _the same time, they warm up again for the night.因at the same time(同时)是固定词组。6. (2014全国卷44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；next to意为“在的旁边；挨着”，故填to。atto

4、思路点拨 当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。考点归纳从以上已考的三个小题来看，by car, at the same time, next to都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。1. _ nine oclock在9点钟2. _ Chr

5、istmas在圣诞节3. _ noon/night在中午/晚上4. _ dawn /dusk在黎明/黄昏5. _ the moment此刻6. _ Sunday (morning)在周日(早上)7. _ July 1st 在7月1日表示时间的介词(2226除外)atatat atatonon8. _ the following day在第二天9. _ a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚10. _ August 在8月11. _ 2015 在2015年12. _ the night of August 1st 2015在 2015年8月1日晚上13. _ one time曾经，一度ono

6、n inin onat14. _ the age of 6在六岁时15. _ the end of 在的尽头16. _ the same time同时17. _ times (=sometimes)有时18. _ once (=immediately)立刻19. _ present现在，目前20. _ first在开始时at atatatat atat21. _ last最后，终于22. _ table在进餐23. _ work在工作24. _ school在上学25. _ least至少，起码26. _ most最多，至多atatatatatat27.account _ your absen

7、ce说明你缺席的 原因28.apply _ the post申请这个职位29.approve _ your choice同意你的选择30.ask _ sick leave请病假31.belong _ me属于我的，是我的动词+介词 forfor of forto32.believe _ God信仰上帝e _ London来自伦敦e _ an old friend碰见一位老朋 友35.depend _ our parents依靠我们的父母36.deal _ an awkward situation处理尴 尬的局面37.concentrate _ my studies全神贯注于 学习infroma

8、cross onwithon38.head _ the door向门口走去39.hunt _ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书40.learn _ ones mistakes 从错误中学习41.look _ the problem调查这个问题42.look _ the children照顾这些孩子43.look _ a job找工作forforfromintoafter for44.lead _ an accident导致事故45.live _ ones salary靠工资生活46.operate _ her给她动手术47.meet _ misfortune遇到不幸48.pay _ t

9、he book给这本书付款49.prepare _ the exam为考试作准备toononwithforfor50. refer _ a dictionary查词典51. run _ a handsome boy追求帅哥52. send _ a doctor请医生来53. search _ the missing child寻找丢失 的孩子54. set _ solving the problem着手解 决问题 toafterforforabout55.suffer _ headache患头痛病56.US stands _ the United States US代 表美国57.serve

10、_ a gardener做园艺工人58.stick _ the rules坚持按规矩办事59.worry _ personal gain计较个人得失60.wait _ the opportunity 等待机会 for fromfor astoabout61.break away _ a habit改掉习惯62.get along well _ him与他相处很好63.catch up _ him赶上他64.put up _ his cruelty忍受他的虐待65.go on _ his story继续讲他的故事66.look forward _ seeing you盼望见到你67.get cl

11、ose _ nature接近大自然动词+副词+介词fromwithwithwith withtoto68. pay a visit _ the seaside去海滨游玩69. go in _ sports爱好运动70. look out _ pickpockets小心扒手71. look around _ a room四处寻找房子72. look down _ him瞧不起他73. think highly _ his works对他的作品 评价很高of to for forforupon74.pay attention _ your spelling注意你的拼写75.take care _

12、his elderly parents照顾他年迈的父母76.take advantage _ the Internet利用互联网动词+名词+介词toofof77.make use _ reference books利用参考书78.make fun _ Mr. Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.have trust _ his judgment信任他的判断ofofin80.have difficulty _grammar语法方面 有困难81.shake hands _ us同我们握手82.catch sight _a car一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.get rid _ carelessness克服粗枝大

13、叶84.take part _ a discussion参加讨论withwithofof in85. take pride _ her success为她的成 功感到骄傲86. play a part _在方面起作用87. show an interest _ science对理科 感兴趣in inin88.have a talent _ singing有唱歌的天赋89.have a gift _ music有音乐的天赋90.have an effect _ her life对她的生活 有影响forforon91.keep an eye _ that fellow留意 那个家伙92.play

14、a joke _ his colleagues开 他的同事的玩笑93.play a trick _ him捉弄他 on onon94.adapt oneself _ the new surroundings适应新环境95.accustom oneself _ this lifestyle适 应这种生活方式96.devote oneself _ singing沉溺于唱歌97.apply oneself _ learning English致 力于学习英语动词+oneself+介词 (=be V-ed +介词) totototo98.addict oneself _ drinking沉湎于饮酒99

15、.abandon oneself _ sorrow沉溺于忧伤 之中100.bury oneself _ the books埋头于读书101.busy oneself _ the housework忙于家 务withto to in102.be good _善于103.be curious _对好奇104.be busy _ sth.忙于某事105.be content _对满意106.be satisfied _对满意107.be popular _ sb.受某人的欢迎be+形容词+介词ataboutwithwith with with108.be patient _ sb.对某人有耐心109

16、.be familiar _熟悉110.be angry _对生气111.be tired _(=be fed up with) 对厌倦112.be tired _因感到疲劳113.be aware _知道，意识到withwithwithoffrom of114.be fond _ 喜欢，爱好115.be proud _以自豪116.be afraid _害怕117.be full _充满118.be accustomed _习惯于119.be used _习惯于120.be related _与有关of ofofoftoto to121.be equal _ 等于，能胜任122.be abs

17、ent _缺席，未到场123.be different _与不同124.be absorbed _专心于125.be interested _对感兴趣126.be rich _富含 tofromfrom inin in127.be late _ 迟到128.be fit _适合129.be similar _与类似130.be surprised _对感到惊讶131.be strict _ sb.对某人要求严格132.be ashamed _对感到惭愧of forfor toatwith考点练透1. (2016贵州贵阳) After a bit of a cat and mouse game,

18、 he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me _ me to grab him.引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用for，即for sb. to do sth.；本句中的不定式表示目的。句意为：它相信我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住它。for2. (2016河北名校联考) Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _ success is our fear. Overcome it and we

19、 will be able to achieve our goals.因on ones way to(在去的路上)是固定短语。to3. (2016山东师大附中) This was Jerrys golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name _ the paper. The exam was particularly important写名字应是“在试卷上”，故用介词on。on4. (2016福建) _ our excitement, our parade pe

20、rformance was a great success. 因to ones excitement(令某人兴奋的是)是固定搭配。To5. (2016哈师大附中) It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _ the students.因leave an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)是固定短语。on6. (2016黄冈中学) Now remember that in real life

21、 when you strike _ cause youll hurt yourself most of all.因without good cause(毫无理由,无故)，本句指在现实生活中当你无缘无故去打击别人时，大部分时候伤到的是你自己。without7. (2016福建五校) All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away _ violence.因keep away from(远离)为固定搭配。8. (2016海南七校)In fact, more students now come to school _ cel

22、lphones.意为“随身携带”。fromwith9. (2016衡水中学) I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort _ concentration practice in future.因spendon sth.(花时间/钱在某事物上)是固定短语。on9. (2016衡水中学) I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer th

23、is problem by spending more effort _ concentration practice in future.因talk to sb. about sth.(就某事和某人交谈)是固定搭配。about11. (2016河北石家庄) Its true that there exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse _ having a passive attitude toward studying in China.因a(n) excuse /cause /reason for(的借口/原因)是

24、固定搭配。for12. (2016湖北八校) Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s to control the rapid growth of population by limiting most urban couples _ one child因limitto(将限定到)是固定搭配。to13. (2016湖北武汉) Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having _ their ch

25、ildren. 因have an influence on(对有影响)是固定短语。句中working couplestheir children是定语从句，替代the influence的关系代词that在从句中作were having的宾语，被省略了。on14. (2016吉林东北师大附中) My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get _ the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall ov

26、er. 因get on the bike上自行车。on15. (2016湖北荆门)Brazil was named to host this important sporting event _ October, 2009.表示“在”某年某月用介词in。16. (2016湖北荆门) About 30 percent _people there live in poverty, or in poor conditions. 表示部分与整体的关系用of。inof17. (2016四川成都) Is “sorry” the hardest word? Not for the British Educa

27、tion Secretary Michael Gove, who has apologized recently to his former French teacher _ his bad behaviors in class.因apologize to sb. for sth.(因为某事向某人道歉) 是固定搭配。for18. (2016四川绵阳)They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines _ the bottom of the sea.因at the bottom of(在的底部

28、)是固定短语。19. (2016四川绵阳)The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up _ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.因up to (达到)是固定短语。atto20. (2016重庆二诊)Squeezing as much food as possible into your mouth the last few seconds is allowed, but vomiting(呕吐)

29、will result _ your immediate removal from the contest.因result in(导致)为固定搭配。in21. (2016重庆育才)Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life _ her,” said Nancy sobbingly.因oweto(把归功于/欠某人某物)是固定搭配。22.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨) The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself _ looking for th

30、e carrot, digging here and there 因throw oneself into doing sth.(投身做某事)是固定短语。tointo23. (2016广东华附) to read from the paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech _ my memory and in front of such a big audience!因from my memory(从我的记忆中，凭记忆)是固定短语。24. (2016山西四校) Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic a

31、ccounts _ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. 因account for(占)是固定短语。fromfor25. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food 表示交换用介词for。且exchange A for B (用A换取B)是固定搭配。 for26. While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the J

32、ohnsons had to make a living _ the cow. 既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。 without27. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation. 因chargefor (为收费)是习惯搭配，故填for。for28. The only reason a man would sell salt _a lower price would be because he was despe

33、rate for money.表示“以某种价格”, 用介词at。at a lower price意为“以低价”。句中be desperate for意为“极需”。at29. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.因show respect for (尊重)是固定短语，故填for。30. The new boy looked at

34、 the teacher _ a few seconds and表示某个动词或状态延续了多久, 用“for +时间段”。forfor31. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.因on ones own(=alone)是固定搭配。 on32. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man wen

35、t home _ a happy heart.此处指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用with，介词短语with a happy heart作伴随状语，修饰谓语went home。with33. She found some good quality pipes _ sale.因on sale(出售) 是固定搭配。34. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper.因at table(在餐桌

36、边；在进餐) 是习惯搭配。onat35. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 因 “他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”, 表示“在之后”用介词after; 另外be tired from doing sth.(因做某事而累) 是固定搭配，故也可填from。 after/ from36. She made helpful comments _ my work.因make comments on (对的评论)是固定搭配。on37. You need a password to get

37、access _ the computer system. 因get access to(可以使用)是固定搭配。38. They united to find a solution _ their problem.因solution to (的解决办法)是固定搭配。toto39. I dont know the answer _ that question. 因the answer to (的答案)是固定搭配。40. The approach _ the house was a narrow path.因the approach to (的途径)是固定搭配。toto41. Her devoti

38、on _ her mother was beyond words.因devotion to sb. (对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。42. Theres a great need _ a new book on the subject. 因a need for (需要)是固定搭配。tofor43. The workers demands _ higher pay were refused by the employers. 因the demand for(要求)是固定搭配。44. His request _ a raise was turned down. 因the request for(要求)是固定搭配。forfor45. The reason _ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way here. 因the reason for (的理由)是固定搭配。46