14-15英语（外研版）必修3同步课件：Module 1 Europe第1课时

1、EuropeModule 11.1.1集合的概念第一课时Introduction & Reading1.1.1集合的概念Module 1课内合作探究 2基 础 巩 固3课后强化作业 4课前自主预习1课前自主预习.在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思并识记 1.People all over the world think of the dove as the symbol of peace.()2Our school is located in the center of the city.()3Du Fu is a famous poet in ancient China.( )4The litt

2、le mountain village is the birthplace of my father.( )象征 位于 古代的 出生地 5The government has begun a new project at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.()6The continental United States does not include Hawaii.( )7As Chinese，we should take pride in our great civilisation from thousands of year

3、s ago.()工程 大陆的 文明 .根据汉语释义补全下列短语1look_看起来像2be_by 被覆盖3_the south of. 在的南部4be_in/on 坐落于/位于5two_of 的三分之二likecoveredinlocated/situatedthirds6be designed_. 由设计7work_ 从事于8be known_ 作为而出名/闻名9ever_ 自从一直10_all time 有史以来byonassinceof.完成句子1意大利位于欧洲南部的地中海沿岸Italy is_Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.2法国

4、和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。_another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.in the south ofBetween France and Spain is3巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。Paris is the capital and largest city of France，_.4大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。About_of Frances artists and writers_in Paris.situated on the River Seinetwothirdslive.语篇理解Step 1Intr

5、oductionDo you know the landmarks names in the pictures？Which country does each of them belong to？Try to fill in the blanks.Landmarks1._2._3._4._CitiesParisAthensFlorenceBarcelonaCountries5._Greece6._7._Step 2FastreadingThis passage is about four great European you match each city with its descripti

6、on?1ParisAIts an Italian city，famous for the Renaissance.2BarcelonaBIts one of the most beautiful cities in the world，situated on the River Seine.3Florence CIts known as the birthplace of western civilisation.4AthensDIts famous for the Church of the Sagrada Familia.Step 3Carefulreading(I)Detail info

7、rmation according to question and answer.1Q：Where is Paris，the capital and largest city of France，situated?A：Paris is situated_the River Seine.2Q：Why is the Eiffel Tower the most popular place for tourists?A：Because the Eiffel Tower is the famous_of Paris.：Who designed the Church of the Sagrada Fami

8、lia?A：The Church of the Sagrada Familia was designed by an_called Antonio Gaudi.4Q：Why is the Italian city Florence famous?A：Because the city was famous for the Renaissance，a great_movement which lasted for_hundred years.5Q：When was Athens the most powerful city of the world?A：Athens was the worlds

9、most powerful city about_thousand_hundred years ago.()Choose the best answer according to the passage.1Which of the following is NOT the element to make Paris famous?AThe Eiffel Tower.BThe Louvre.CIts restaurants，cafs and theatres.DThe artists and writers living in Paris.2Which of the following stat

10、ements is TRUE about Barcelona?AIt is the largest city of Spain.BIt is the capital city of Spain.CThe Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous sites in the city.DThe Church of the Sagrada Familia took the architect over 44 years to finish.3Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT_.At

11、he RenaissanceBthe landscape of the cityCmany great artists and their worksDsome art galleries，churches and museums4In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?AIt is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.BIt was the worlds most powerful c

12、ity with a long history.CThere are many famous buildings in Athens.DMany writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works.5How many of the four cities are capital cities?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.Step 4SummaryFill in the blanks according to the passage.Paris is the capital and

13、 largest city of France,1._on the River Eiffel Tower is the famous 2._of Louvre is also 3._in Paris，which is famous 4._its restaurants，cafs and theatres.Barcelona is the second 5._city of Spain and is situated 6._the northeast Church of the Sagrada FamiliaFlorence is an 8._city which became famous b

14、ecause of the year，about a million tourists come to see the art galleries，churches and museums in Florence.Athens，the 9._of Greece，is known 10._the birthplace of western civilisation.Step 5DiscussionWhich European city do you want to travel most？And why?_答案：Step 11.The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)2.The Parth

15、enon(帕台农神庙)3.The Uffizi Palace(乌菲齐美术馆)4.The Sagrada Familia(圣蒙大教堂)6ItalyStep 2Step 3()on4.artistic three；four(Step 46onStep 5(1)I would like to go to Paris to visit the Eiffel Tower and the know，Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris and the Louvre is one of the worlds largest art galleries.(2)I will c

16、hoose I will know more about the western civilisation there.课内合作探究1.face vt. 面向；面对 nC脸；表面The house faces the sea.这所房子面向大海。He turned and faced her.他转过身来面对着她。一言辨异We are facing the fact that more and more living things have disappeared off the face of the earth.我们正面临着这样的事实：越来越多的生物已经从地球表面消失了。知识拓展face to

17、 face面对面be faced with 面对；面临make faces/a face 做鬼脸提示：英语中，表示身体部位的名词常可转化为动词，一般表示相应的名词能够发出的动作。即学即用语法填空(1)(北京高考改编)We_(face)the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?答案：could have faced本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。 句意：我们本来可以共同面对困难，但当时你怎么没告诉我啊？完成句子(2)I think we should have a talk_(面对面)(3)I think we should have a_

18、(面对面)talk.答案：(2)face to face(3)facetoface2introduction n介绍；引进Please give me an introduction to the book.请向我介绍一下这本书。知识拓展introduce v. 介绍introduce常用于introduce something/somebody to somebody或introduce to somebody something/somebody把介绍给；其中to somebody常可省去。introduce something in/into something/some place 引

19、进；采用introduce something into something 将某物插入某物The company is introducing a new family saloon car this year.公司准备今年推出一种新型家庭轿车。It was she who first introduced me to the pleasure of winetasting.是她第一个让我领略到参加品酒会的乐趣。即学即用语法填空The food here is nice enough.My friend _(introduce)me a right place.答案：introduced本题

20、考查动词的时态。这里用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实。句意为：我朋友还真给我找对了地方。从对食物的评价来看，introduce这一动作当然是已经发生，故用一般过去时。3across prep./adv. 横过；穿过；在对面The plane is flying across the Atlantic.飞机正在飞越大西洋。The hospital is just across the street.医院就在街的对面。I saw her from across the lake.我从湖的对面看见了她。She helped the old man across.她扶着那个老人过去。词语辨析across

21、，through，overacross强调从某个平面的一边到另一边。through指从某个立体空间内穿过。over侧重越过某种障碍物等。即学即用用across，through和over填空(1)The sunlight came in_the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.(2)The cat jumped_the fence and caught the mouse.(3)I ran_an old friend of mine yesterday，whom I hadnt seen for ages.(4)The Great Wa

22、ll winds its way from west to east，_the deserts，_the mountains，_the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.答案：(1)through(2)over(3)across(4)across；over；through语法填空(5)Do you think this shirt is too tight_ the shoulders?答案：across“穿过，横穿”。across表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，题中是衬衫在肩膀处太紧，shoulder应是在一个范围内，故用across。题干的

23、意思是：“你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀处太紧吗？”(6)“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from_the kitchen table.答案：across句意：“你怎么会丢了这么多钱？”查理从餐桌那头生气地看着他的妻子问。across指“横过；从一边到另一边”，在此意为从桌子的一头到另一头，符合题意。4range n. 山脉；范围；v. 在范围内变动From my window you can see the range in the distance.从我的窗户往外看，你可以看到远

24、处的山脉。助记图解range即学即用完成句子(1)这孩子现在走出了她的视线。The child is now_of vision.(2)夏天，每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。The price of beer_50 cents_4 dollars per liter during the summer season.(3)The price of the house is well beyond our range.译：_答案：(1)out of her range(2)ranges from；to(3)这所房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。语法填空(4)This is a coun

25、try with a wide_of temperature.答案：range句意：这是一个气温变化很大的国家。a wide range of.表示“差距很大的，范围很广的”，range表示“范围，幅度，差距”。(5)Reasons for joining a club at school range from making more friends and enriching our social life to_(keep)us busy after school.答案：keeping考查range的搭配。句意：参加学校俱乐部的原因很多，范围涵盖了从多交朋友拓展我们的社交生活到放学后让我们

26、有事可做。range from.to.从到变动，from和to都是介词，后跟v.ing形式，故答案用keeping。5percent n. C百分比；百分数 adj. 百分之This company can only supply 30 percent of what we need.这家公司仅能提供我们所需的30%而已。In China only 7 percent of the land can be used for farming.在中国，只有7%的土地可以用来种植作物。注意：(1)当percent作名词表“百分之”时，不论前面的数字是多少，percent都不能用复数。(2)perce

27、nt作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。90 percent of the new books are good.90%的新书是好的。90 percent of the money is mine.90%的钱是我的。知识拓展percentage n. C，U 百分比；百分率即学即用语法填空80 percent of the information in the worlds computers_(be) stored in English.答案：is题意：世界上电脑储存的信息80%是英文的。percent“百分之几”，其前往往用具体数字修饰。percent作主语时，谓语动词的单复

28、数与of后的名词保持一致，由于information为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。6cover v.覆盖，遮盖Snow covered the ground.大雪覆盖了地面。The players were soon covered in mud.那些运动员很快就浑身溅满了泥。知识拓展cover亦可意为“涉及，包含；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付”。be covered by/with被覆盖His article covers teenager education and safety at school.他的文章包含了青少年的教育和在校安全问题。How many repo

29、rters will go to London to cover the Olympic Games?有多少记者将去伦敦报道奥运会？ The reserve covers an area of 1140 square kilometres.保护区占地面积为1140平方千米。The army covered 120 miles in a single night.这支军队一夜走了120英里。Does 200 yuan cover your monthly expense?200元钱够你一个月的消费吗？Sixty percent of the mountain is covered by/with

30、 forest.这座山的60%被森林覆盖。即学即用句型转换Forests cover much of the country.Much of the country_forests.答案：is covered with/by7situated adj.坐落在(某处)；位于(某处的)Shanghai，situated in the southeast of China，is an international city.位于中国东南部的上海是一个国际化的城市。The worlds tallest building，the Burj Khalifa，is situated in Dubai.世界上最

31、高的建筑物，哈利法塔，位于迪拜。知识拓展be situated on/in/at.位于的；坐落在的；处于地位(境遇、状态)的另外，be located at/in/on.及lie/stand/sit in/at/on.也表示“位于的；处于的位置”。situate vt. 使位于；使处于situation n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置situational adj. 位置的；处境的；形势的；地/职位的即学即用语法填空This modern fivestar hotel，_(situate)close to the city center，is always crowded with gu

32、ests，especially in summer.答案：situated考查非谓语动词。在该题中，主句为the hotel is always.，中间是定语，修饰hotel。根据固定搭配：be situated in/on.，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故答案为situated。8locate1)vt.确定的位置；探明；找到Locate the remains of a sunken ship.发现沉船残骸。把设置(在)；使坐落于(常用被动)The restaurant is located near the museum.那家饭店开设在博物馆附近。2)vi. 安顿下来；定居The com

33、pany hopes to locate in its new office by June.公司希望六月份之前迁入新址办公。词语辨析locate，situate，lie和standlocatelocate和situate通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系，即在何处。situatelie为最常用词，不及物动词，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。be located/situated inlie in“坐落于，位于”。stand多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。The village is located/situated in a valley.The

34、 village lies in a valley.那个村庄位于一个山谷中。The straits of Dover lie between France and England.多佛海峡位于英法之间。The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four counties meet.井冈山位于四县的交界处。即学即用语法填空Ideally_(locate)for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many gue

35、sts.答案：located“因为处于(极为方便就能到达的)百老汇剧院和第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园宾馆成为大批客人的首选之处。”句中located for.为表状态的过去分词，作原因状语，相当于Because it is ideally located for.。9symbol n. C象征；符号A dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。The sign“”is the symbol for division.“”是除法符号。辨析wymbol, sign, mark和signalsymbol意为“符号、记号或象征”，指作为象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物s

36、ign意为“符号、招牌、征兆、迹象”，代表有固定意义的符号或标记mark意为“标记、斑点、痕迹、分数、刻度、记号”，既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征signal意为“信号”。指有意发出的代表一定含义的符号助记巧记不同的“符号”即学即用语法填空(1)We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a(n)_of courage and power.答案：symbol考查名词。句意：众所周知，狮子被看作森林之王，它是勇敢和权力的象征。symbol“象征，符号”，符合题意

37、。用symbol/sign/signal/mark填空。(2)Dragons and the Great Wall are both the_of China.(3)His feet left dirty_all over the floor.(4)The road_is easy to read because the words stand out.(5)The railway_was on red，so the train stopped.(6)here is no_of the old man picking up at present.(7)Youd better make a_wh

38、ere you have a question.答案：(2)symbols(3)marks(4)sign(5)signal(6)sign(7)mark10produce vt. 生产；制造n. (土特)产品；农产品That factory produces cars.那家工厂生产小汽车。知识拓展producer n. 生产商；制造商；制片人productive adj. 多产的；富饶的；生产性的produce evidence 提出证据produce electricity 发电the agricultural produce 农产品the native produce 土特产品product

39、ion n. 生产；制造；(艺术、影视等)作品；产品flow line production 流水生产daily production 日产量词语辨析produce，product，production单词produceproductproduction数不可数名词可数名词不可数名词词义农产品或没有加工过的自然产品的总称产物、产品，多指工业产品；亦可指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西可以指生产的行为“生产、制造”，也可指产量或(艺术、影视等)作品，产品例句Things produced on a farm are produce.在农场里生产的东西为农产品。Machinery，cars，sh

40、ips are all industrial products.机器、车、轮船都是工业产品。This book is the product of 5 years hard work.这本书是5年辛勤劳动的结果。Production is up this month.本月产量提高了。The production of the crops was damaged by the storm.庄稼的收成被那场风暴毁了。即学即用语法填空The play_(produce)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.答案：to be produ

41、ced考查不定式作后置定语。由句中时间状语next month可以看出指将来时间，又因为play和produce是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。11influence vt.影响；对有作用 n. U影响；作用；势力The weather influences crops.天气影响农作物。The influence of climate on crops is selfevident.气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。知识拓展固定搭配：1)have an influence on对有影响The passage has a great influence on him.那篇文章对他的影响很大。2)

42、influence/affect sth./sb.have an influence/effect on sth./sb.影响某事/某人His parents influence/affect him very much.His parents have a great influence/effect on him.他父母对他的影响很大。3)under the influence of受的影响Never let yourself under the influence of others moods.绝不让别人的情绪影响你自己。即学即用语法填空The book had a great inf

43、luence_his life；after he read the book，his lifestyle changed a lot.答案：onhave a good/great/bad influence on sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物有好的/巨大的/坏的影响”。句意为“这本书对他的生活产生了很大的影响。读了这本书后，他的生活方式变化了很多”。1.in the south ofin the south of“在的南部/边”，是表示方位的短语。知识拓展off，in，on，to等可以作为表示方位的词。off表示在某地范围以外、离该地不远的某个方位。in表示在某地范围内的某个方位。on表

44、示在某地范围以外、与该地相邻的某个方位。to表示在某地范围以外、与该地距离较远的某个方位。There are many beautiful islands off the coast.沿海有许多美丽的岛屿。Shandong Province is in the east of China.山东省在中国的东部。Canada is on the north of America.加拿大位于美国的北面。England is to the northwest of China.英格兰在中国的西北方向。词语辨析图解off，in，on，toE is off the coast of A.B is in t

45、he east of A.C is on the east of A.D is to the east of A.即学即用语法填空(1)Japan is_the east of Asia.答案：in题意：日本在亚洲的东部。Japan是Asia的一部分，在某一范围之内应用介词in。(2)Fujian Province is_the south of Jiangsu Province.答案：to题意：福建省在江苏省的南部。根据常识可知，福建和江苏属于并不接壤的两个省，故用介词to。2be known as 作为而出名；闻名My brother is known as a writer.我弟弟作为一

46、名作家是很出名的。知识拓展be famous for 以闻名be famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而出名；闻名be known to 为所知become known 出名；变得有名make oneself known to sb.向某人作自我介绍make to sb.把某事向某人公布辨析：be known as和be known forThis area is known as a green tea producing place.这个地区作为绿茶产地而著名。The place is known for its green tea.这个地方以其绿茶而出名。be kn

47、own as所接的名词是主语的同位语成分。be known for所接的名词表示著名的原因。即学即用语法填空She is wellknown_her poems and she is also famous_an actress.答案：for；asbe wellknown/famous for意为“因而著名”；be known/famous as意为“作为而著名”。3work on继续工作；影响；研究(制)；激起(发)；努力说服There are always new problems for chemists to work on.总是有新问题供化学工作者研究。My parents spen

48、t the weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.我父母用了一个周末来说服我和他们一起去度假。拓展work at致力于work out设计出；解决；算出；做出out of work失业Janes English isnt very good，but she works at it.珍妮的英语不太好，但她学习很用功。This math problem is too cant work it out.这道数学题太难，我算不出来。即学即用完成句子(1)他正在致力于将于年底完成的一项新工程。He_a new project which wil

49、l be finished by the end of the year.(2)他说服了他的朋友去帮忙。He_his friends to help.答案：(1)is working on(2)worked on语法填空(3)We need to work_how we are going to get there.答案：outwork out“解决”，符合题意。4because of因为；由于Tom was late for class because of the heavy rain.Tom was late because it rained heavily.汤姆因大雨而迟到。He w

50、as fired because of his laziness.He was fired because he was lazy.他因懒惰而被解雇。注意：because of为介词短语，后跟n./pron./doing/what从句；because为连词，后跟句子，千万不要混淆哦！拓展表示“因为，由于”的短语还有thanks to，due to，owing to，as a result of，on account of等。其中due to表示原因时，不置于句首。This accident was due to/owing to his careless driving.这场车祸是他开车疏忽大

51、意造成的。Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。即学即用句型转换(1)He failed in the exam because of his carelessness.He failed in the exam_very careless.答案：because he was语法填空(2)The openair celebration has been put off because_the bed weather.答案：ofbecause of意为“因为”。句意为：露天庆祝活动推迟是因为天气恶劣。5ever s

52、ince 自从一直We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ever since.我们1974年来到英国，此后就一直在这里生活。Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。词语辨析ever since，since then，from then onever since“自从一直”，常作现在完成时句子的时间状语。since then“从那时以来”

53、，常作现在完成时句子的时间状语。from then on“从那时起”，常作一般过去时句子的时间状语。I have lived in New York ever since 1996.我自从1996年以来一直住在纽约。Many changes have taken place since then.自那时以来，发生了许多变化。From then on she knew she would win.从那时起，她就知道自己会赢。即学即用语法填空The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river ever _ the ne

54、w rule was made.答案：since题意：自从制定新规则以来，废水经过净化后才能流进河里。ever since“自从以来”，主句用现在完成时态，符合题意。1.Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利和法国之间，有一个山脉被称为阿尔卑斯山。called the Alps是过去分词短语作后置定语。This is a book written by a farmer.这是一本农民写的书。The present given by his mother is very expensive.他

55、妈妈给的礼物非常昂贵。知识拓展过去分词作定语1)单个的过去分词作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词后。polluted water 被污染的水death caused by the accident 由意外引起的死亡a trip organized by the League 由共青团组织的旅行2)过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句，其“被动”与“完成”的含义可以从句中察觉出来。An organized trip is a trip which is organized by somebody or some organization.有组织的旅行就

56、是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。(被动)Fallen leaves are the leaves which have fallen on the ground.落叶就是已经落到地上的树叶。(完成)即学即用语法填空(1)Time，_ (use)correctly，is money in the bank.答案：used考查非谓语动词。句意：时间，如果用得合理，就是银行里存的钱。time和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。(2)Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions_

57、(take)?答案：taken句意为“既然，我们已经讨论了问题，人们满意要采取的决定吗？”take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。(3)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_(grow) on his own farm.答案：grown本题题意：至于早餐，他只饮用从他自己的农场里种植的新鲜水果里所榨取的果汁。本题考查过去分词短语担任后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is grown on his own farm。(4)A great number of stud

58、ents _(question)said they were forced to practise the piano.答案：questioned考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。2Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另一条山脉比利牛斯山。本句是个完全倒装句。between France and Spain表方位，is为系动词，another mountain range为主语；破折号“”对ano

59、ther mountain range起补充说明作用，相当于that is。知识拓展倒装句多用一般现在时或一般过去时，其常用句型主要有以下四种：1)down/up/in/out/away等表方向的副词，后接不及物动词，主语放在谓语后面。但此句型中的主语如果不是名词而是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。Up went the rockets into the air.火箭直冲天空。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.一枚导弹(突然)从轰炸机下面发射出来。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一位老夫人。Away they went.他们走

60、了。2)“Therebe/exist/lie/live/stand/seem to be/appear to be主语”表示“有，存在”等。There lies a building.那里有一栋楼。3)There/Here/Then/Thuscome/go/be/run名词(主语)There goes the bell.铃响了。Here is your letter.你的信。Here comes the school bus.校车来了。Here he comes.(代词作主语，主谓语序不变)他来了。4)表语(形容词、过去分词、现在分词)be主语Hanging on the wall is a