完成句子锦集

1、完成句子汇讲主讲人：林 露 指导人：徐慧芹 罗田一中 考试说明中对完成句子的描述是：测试考生准确使用英语语法、词汇进行书面表达的能力。 情态动词虚拟语气时态非谓语名词性从句倒装句定语从句状语从句固定句型2009131 1122201011131122011112112220121132111201312311112014111211111一.考纲解读一、语法覆盖面广二、重点语法反复呈现三、一道题目中多种语法现象交织在一起四、语境控制,答案精确客观,字数限制在五个词以内五、紧密联系教材六、对句子成分的分析是做好题目的关键七、常见词汇的写法纵观六年的考题，不难发现以下特点：二、命题特点完成句子题涵

2、盖语法项目有：1、时态和语态 2、名词性从句（同位语从句不考）3、定语从句4、状语从句5、倒装6、非谓语动词7、虚拟语气8、比较结构9、特殊句形三、重点考点分析 主要几种常见的易错的时态上,结合语态。题干时间状语和语境是时态判断的直接依据。（一）.时态和语态201373题. The chief engineer together with his colleagues_ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。79题. It is reported

3、in the newspaper that several new subway lines _ in Wuhan. (build) 据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。has been looking forare being built201472题（二）名词性从句201371题. Knowing _ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。201280题. Things a

4、rent always _. (appear) 事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。what you are doingwhat they appear(to be)201474题主要从从句的连词和从句中谓语的时态语态着手。（三）、定语从句201475题. Hes the only student in the class _ to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。201377题. Through the course of my schooling, I met man

5、y teachers, two _ me greatly. (influence)上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。that has been selectedof whom influenced摸清句子成分，结合时态语态考察（四）状语从句 201276题. However _, I could not read his handwriting. (try) 不论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。201179题.Be careful! The machine starts_(你一按)the button.(moment) hard/much I (had) tried the mo

6、ment you press 201480题常见状语从句：1.让步状语从句2.时间状语从句3.结果状语从句（五）倒装句201376题. So fast _ that we can hardly imagine its speed.(travel)光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。201274题. Little _ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care) 她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。does light traveldoes she care about201479题常考的倒装句句型：

7、 表否定意义的词或短语置句首时。如：never, seldom, little, rarely，“介词no名词”短语等。 So/suchthat句型中so/such置句首时。 only+状语置句首时。 So/nor/neither+助动词+主语 ,表“也(不)”。As引导让步状语从句的倒装。(7)方位副词，方位介词位于句首，完全倒装。(8)hardly.when.,no sooner.then.注意时态,。（六）非谓语201372题. Not _ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (pers

8、uade) 由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。75题. As time is pressing, I think _ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。having persuadedtaking a taxi201471,78题 包括动名词，动词不定式和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。判断非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系是考查的重点，另外，with结构、独立主格结构和动名词复合结构也是该考点中不容忽视的语法

9、难点。（七） 虚拟语气201471，77题 2013-80题. Most believe he _ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。75. Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we _ the train. (miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。would have playedwould not have mi

10、ssed考查重点“情态动词 + have done“ 结构和虚拟语气。表对过去事情的推测虚拟语气(本.)记忆回顾1.wish 2.suggest(ion)，order，command等3. if 、as if和if only4.would rather5.混合（八）比较结构常考语法结构： 倍数表达法 越.越. (3)形容词表“第几.2009到现在尚未出现1.Formaldehyde is used in the building materials,which is_to our health as melamine.(harmful)甲醛用在建筑材料中，是一种对人体有害的化学物质，就像三聚氰

11、胺对人体有害一样。200831题. _（最长的三条河流）in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.（long） as harmful a chemicalThe three longest rivers2011-72._（没必要）call net when you arrive. Just come up to me house. Ill be at home all day.(there)78._(他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend t

12、he next morning.(occur)80. _(比较这两把牙刷) and youll find the purple one is softer.(compare)（九）特殊句型There is no need toIt occurred to himCompare these two toothbrushes1、It的用法： 强调句型 It做形式主语 it做形式宾语 固定搭配2、祈使句3、感叹句4、There be句型吃透语法瞻前顾后确定考点查漏补缺四、方法指导五：评分原则（考试院）1 结构正确，用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息,给满分。2 未用给定单词不给分。3 结构不正确不给分。4 结构正确，信息完整，但有一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分。5 结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分。6 结构正确，添