宾语从句 (9)

1、The Object Clause宾 语 从 句中考语法复习The school is beautiful.I like Jay Chou very much.I said that I liked Jay Chou.I like Jay Chou very much.（简单句）主语谓语宾语（复合句）宾 语 从 句连词主 句一、宾语从句的概念eg. We know（that） Mr Li teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句二、句子结构三、宾语

2、从句的三要素连词时态语序I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student.2. I want to know. Is he a student? I want to know if/whether he is a student.Can you tell me? How old is he? Can you tell me how old he is?(一)连词（引导词）陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句我听说Tom很会打篮球。I hear that Tom is good at basketball.1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that

3、引导.I am good at basketball.2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导。She asked_Kobe would come to visit China next week.whether/ifWill Kobe come to visit China next week?3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。He asked _. Where do you live?where I livedHe said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. A. th

4、at B. where C. if D. what 2. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who D. whichLets practise:3. I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. how D. where 4. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?

5、B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if 1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。（二）时态1.Do you know who _? （他们在等谁?）2. Ask him what he _just now？ （他刚才在干什么）they are waiting fordid2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。I saw she _(讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. He asked whether his father _(回来） tomorrow. was t

6、alking withwould come back3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。1.The teacher said (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转）2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）travelsrises宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分（三）语序Mark T or F.His brother asks when will he go to the library .I dont know

7、what he wants to buy .We want to know whether he knows French .FTT例题解析1. We havent decided if _. A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip D. we would take a field trip 2. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. what B. when C. if D. thatCB3.I dont know _ they

8、have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where4. She asked me if I knew _A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was itBB1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。难点链接1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have) to go to ?2)Would you like to know_(什么时候她会回来）havew

9、hen he will come back ?2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if, 当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用if。Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not ?Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.A：if B：whetherBB把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1. I think its going to rain.I dont think its going to rain .2. We believe she will lend you the money

10、.We dont believe she will lend you the money . 3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。 5.句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .4.连词+宾语从句 连词+to doShe didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide

11、which one to choose .Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .Summary宾语从句1.引导词2.时态3.语序4.宾语从句的难点Lets do some exercises.1. I wonder(想知道) _ he is crying now. A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. ho

12、w C. if D. whether BA必答题： boys3. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station4. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he likeCD1.Does he know _? A. whats y

13、our name B.what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is2.Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. comeDB必答题： girls3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live4. Do you know _over there?

14、A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happenCB1. Could you tell me how many English words _since 1996? A.have you learned B.did you learn C.you have learned D.you learned2. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.whe

15、re is their stockings in D.what in their stockingsCB抢答题3. - Could you tell me ? - Yes， They to the libraryA. where are the twins， have been B. where were the twins， have beenC. where the twins are， have goneD. where the twins were， have gone C将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked.2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?3. “I will come back.” Tom said. 4. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 5. Wh