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1、核心考点课堂突破案Unit 1Living well英 语2022高考总复习优化设计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.in other words换句话说教材原句In other words,there are not many people like me.(P2)换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。语境巧练单句填空 a word,he did a good job.I dont want you to build your hopes up,but Ill have a word Fred tom
2、orrow.The little boy can describe the beauty of the scene in (word).Inwithwords完成句子有消息说,运动会推迟了。 the sports meet had been put off.Word came that考点必记in a word总之;简言之in words用语言(来表达)have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人争吵keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言word came that.有消息说名师点津word作“词;话语”讲时,是可数名词;作
3、“诺言;消息”讲时是不可数名词。2.adapt vt.使适应;改编教材原句.but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2)但是我很开朗,学会了适应身体的残疾。语境巧练单句填空(2020全国卷) People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live)at high altitudes.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt the new
4、 environment abroad.The story will be adapted television and the TV play was adapted a novel.livingtoforfrom小话题写作他渐渐适应了农村的生活,并着手写一部农村题材的小说,后来这部小说被改编成电影。He gradually life in the countryside and set out to write a novel about the countryside,which was later a film.adapted toadapted for考点必记adapt to适应于a
5、dapt oneself to使自己适应be adapted from由改编adapt.for 为改编/改写;使适应adaptable adj.适应性强的;可改编的adaptation n.适应;改编写作佳句Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.参加一些线上汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语语言环境。3.absence n.缺席;不在某处教材原句Every time I returned after an abse
6、nce,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(P2)每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。语境巧练单句填空He was absent the conference yesterday due to his bad cold.We did not receive any news during his long (absent).The case was dismissed the absence of any definite proof.fromabsencein/during一句多译我因为没有参加你的婚礼而写信向你道歉。
7、Im writing to apologize to you your wedding.(absent)Im writing to apologize to you your wedding.(absence)because I was absent fromfor my absence from考点必记absence from缺席;不在in/during ones absence 某人不在时in/during the absence of不在;缺少absence of mind心不在焉absent adj.不在的;缺席的be absent from不参加;缺席词汇串记His absence
8、of mind during his driving caused the accident,so he was absent from the meeting on Monday.In his absence we discussed some important issues.他开车时心不在焉导致了这场事故,因此他缺席了周一的会议。在他不在时我们讨论了几个重要的问题。4.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼教材原句The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just igno
9、re them.(P2)有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。语境巧练单句填空(2020全国卷) Who hasnt received an email so (annoy) that it ruined an entire day?The rude man just went on staring at her until she began to feel uncomfortable and (annoy).She was annoyed her husband for forgetting to phone her.Hes always ready to ar
10、gue,much to our (annoy).annoyingannoyedwithannoyance一句多译让我生气的是,他把我的自行车弄丢了。He lost my bike, .(annoyed adj.) was that he lost my bike.(annoy vt.) ,he lost my bike.(annoyance n.)which made me annoyedWhat annoyed meTo my annoyance考点必记annoyed adj.恼火的;生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.因
11、某事生气be annoyed to do sth.做而生气annoying adj.恼人的;烦人的annoyance n.烦恼to ones annoyance 令某人恼火的是词汇串记After school Tom kept on playing games,which made his mother annoyed.She asked Tom to do his homework which Tom said was annoying.To her annoyance,Tom didnt finish his homework after two hours.放学后汤姆一直玩游戏,这使他妈
12、妈很生气。她让汤姆做作业,汤姆说作业很烦人。让她恼火的是,汤姆两个小时后还没有完成作业。5.all in all总而言之教材原句All in all,I have a good life.(P2)总而言之,我生活得挺好。语境巧练用适当的介副词填空I dont believe what you have said all.First all,you should have confidence in yourself.More than 1,000 athletes all took part in the Marathon race.atof in小话题写作虽然你在作文中犯了一些语法错误,但总
13、的来说,这篇作文还是不错的。Although you made some grammatical mistakes in your composition, it is a good one.all in all考点必记in all 全部;合计above all 首先;最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究first of all首先at all (否定句)根本;究竟词汇串记You shouldnt scold the boy at all;he is a child after all;above all,he only made a single mistake in all.你根本不应
14、该责备那个男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子,更重要的是,他总共就犯了一个错。6.动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语教材原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(P2)我的生活很忙,没有时间坐着顾影自怜。语境巧练单句填空(2020新课标全国卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, (give) up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(2020全国卷)
15、One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments (use) some common vegetables.(walk) in the park,I came across an old friend of mine in junior high school.givingusingWalking写作升级The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon and will last 2 hours,from 4:00 to 6:00.The film wil
16、l be shown this Sunday afternoon, ,from 4:00 to 6:00.(分词作状语)lasting 2 hours考点必记动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语表示伴随情况,译成汉语时一般译成并列句。动词-ing形式(短语)除了作伴随状语外,还可以作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语,此时其作用相当于相应的状语从句。写作佳句Knowing that you are fond of music,I would like to invite you to join us in this years music festival.知道你喜欢音乐,我想邀请你参加我们今年的
17、音乐节。7.make fun of取笑教材原句So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and dont ignore them either.(P3)因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也别不理睬他们。语境巧练单句填空He doesnt just write fun;writing is his bread and butter.They are tutors: someone to trust,to have fun ,to talk and go to when needed.He said to me,“Mom,
18、its not much fun (fall) over in front of everyone.” forwithfalling完成句子嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。Its cruel people who stammer.to make fun of考点必记for fun取乐;当笑话have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣it is fun doing sth.做某事很有趣have fun with与一起玩得开心funny adj.可笑的名师点津fun用作名词时意为“娱乐;乐趣”,是不可数名词。8.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆祝教材原句Listen to the lat
19、ter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success,then complete the sentences.(P7)听巴里故事的后半部分,在这一部分琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功,然后完成这些句子。语境巧练单句填空(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family (congratulate) the person on the new home.(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gi
20、ft to congratulate him his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.I would like to express my (congratulate) on your success.to congratulateoncongratulations小话题写作我祝贺你被浙江大学录取。I to Zhejiang University.congratulate you on your being admitted考点必记congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺congratulation n.祝贺;贺词congra
21、tulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事名师点津congratulation在用作名词时,常用复数形式。写作佳句I would like to congratulate you on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。9.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性教材原句Adequate access for wheelchairs.(P8)为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利。语境巧练单句填空I prefer to
22、 be put up at a hotel with free room service and accessthe Internet.This part of the library is only (access) to people over eighteen years old.toaccessible完成句子鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University, .where
23、 you can have/get/gain access to the bestChinese culture考点必记have/get/gain access to有的机会;可以进入/接近accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to可以接近/靠近名师点津access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。随堂巩固 迁移运用.单句填空1.(2020全国卷)For (assist),please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.2.In order to look after her
24、 sick mother,Mary decided (resign) her position as a manager in the company.3.Actually,a temperate climate is (benefit) to the health.4.Tom was very angry about not (invite) to Marys birthday party.5.Her (ambitious) to become the first woman to land on the moon has been achieved.assistanceto resignb
25、eneficialbeing invitedambition6.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt any change.7.Deserts are also created because people cut trees and dig up grass.8.To his credit,my deskmate has never been (absence) from school this term.9.My companion collected a lot of coins,(inc
26、lude) several gold ones.10.You can only leave after getting the managers (approve).todownabsentincludingapproval.单句改错1.It seems that your assistant doesnt like work.With other words,he is kind of lazy. 2.For professional athletes,an access to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the h
27、istory books.3.Actually,everyone hates made fun of in public,so never do so to anyone. 4.It was annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.5.The famous musician,as well as his students,were invited to perform at the opening ceremony.WithIn去掉anhates后加being去掉waswerewas6.Please accept ou
28、r sincere congratulation on your marriage. 7.My grandfather climbed to the top of the high building,out of his breath.8.On many ways,China still has a long way to go to catch up with the advanced countries.9.At last the author decided to cut down the last two chapters of the novel.10.When I was admitted to Zhejiang University last year,many of my relatives congratulated me to my success. congratulationcongratulations去掉hisOnIndownout第二个toon.微完形填空Wang Pengs 1 was to become a biologist.But when he was 2 an experiment with a microscope in the lab,a tube suddenly explod
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