分册一　选修6　Unit 5　The power of nature

1、必备知识夯基固本案Unit 5The power of nature英 语2022高考总复习优化设计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累大自然的力量.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词必背写作词汇1.adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在旁边;沿着的边2.n.设备;装备3.vt.任命;委派4.n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手5.adj.绝对的;完全的6.adv.绝对地;完全地7.n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜8.n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的alongsideequipmentappointwaveab

2、soluteabsolutelysuitpotential9.adj.实在的;实际的10.adj.贵重的;珍贵的11.vt.射中;射伤12.adj.忧虑的;不安的13.n.担心;焦虑;渴望14.vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌15. n.欣赏;感激;感谢16.vt.保证;担保actualpreciousshootanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguarantee识记阅读词汇1.diagram n. 2.volcano n.3.erupt vi. 4.eruption n. 5.ash n.6.hurricane n.7.questionnaire n.8.dat

3、abase n. 9.evaluate vt. 图解;图表;示意图火山(指火山)爆发;突然发生火山爆发;(战争等)爆发灰;灰末飓风;风暴 问卷;调查表数据库;资料库评估;评价;估计10.fountain vi.& vt. n.11.spaceman n. 12.helmet n.13.boot n.14.sample n.15.candidate n. 16.threat n.17.bungalow n.18.typhoon n. 泉水般地喷出或涌出喷泉;源泉 宇航员;航天专家头盔靴子样品;样本候选人;候补者恐吓;威胁 平房;小屋台风19.thunderstorm n.20.novelist

4、n.21.fog n.22.document n.23.rainbow n.24.uncomfortable adj. 25.balcony n.26.unconscious adj. 27.shot n.28.tremble vi. 雷暴小说家雾 文件;证件彩虹 不舒服的;不舒适的阳台 失去知觉的;未察觉的射击;枪炮声摇晃;摇动;颤抖29.sweat n. vi.30.diverse adj. 31.bathe vi.32.arouse vt.33.peak n.34.persuasion n.汗出汗多种多样的;不同的洗澡;游泳激发;唤醒山顶;顶峰 信服;说服构织连脉词汇1.equipmen

5、t vt.装备;配备 adj.装备精良的2.evaluate n.评估3.absolute adv.绝对地;完全地4.suit adj.合适的5.actual adv.实际上;的确6.unconscious adj.(反义词)有知觉的;有意识的 adv.有意识地7.anxious adv.不安地 n.担心;焦虑;渴望8.precious adv.昂贵地;过分讲究地equipwell-equippedevaluationabsolutelysuitableactuallyconsciousconsciouslyanxiouslyanxietypreciously语境活用1.她走着走着,突然摔倒了

6、,失去了知觉,母亲急得要命。As she walked along,she suddenly fell down and became ,which made her mother extremely .2.他已被任命为公司的经理。我认为他非常适合这个职位,这是一个绝对正确的任命。He has been as manager of the company.I think he is quite for the position and this is a right .unconsciousanxiousappointedsuitableabsolutelyappointment3.事实上,水

7、资源是有限的,所以我们应该采取措施保护宝贵的水资源和科学开发潜在的水资源。 ,water resources are limited,so we should take measures to protect the water resources and explore ones scientifically.Actuallypreciouspotential.常用短语1.burn to the ground 全部焚毁2.make ones way 前往3.glance through 匆匆看一遍4.vary from.to.由到不等5.be compared with与相比6.be app

8、ointed as 被委派为7.be anxious about 对忧虑/不安语境活用1. (被任命为)the chief operating officer of the corporation,he (匆匆看一遍)the documents and (前往) to the office.2.At first she (对忧虑)the result of the exam.However,when she saw the transcript,she found she did better (与相比) what she had done before and the students ma

9、rks (从60到98不等).Appointed asglanced throughmade his waywas anxious aboutcompared withvaried from 60 to 98.主题词汇积累大自然的力量单词子话题1常见自然灾害1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.hurricane n.飓风4.typhoon n.台风5.mudslide n.泥石流6.landslide n.山体滑坡7.tornado n.龙卷风8.famine n.饥荒9.hail n.冰雹10.disaster n.灾害11.drought n.干旱12.flo

10、od n.洪灾子话题2灾害自救1.warn vt.& n.预警;警告2.protect vt.保护3.defend vt.防御;保护4.escape vi.逃跑5.trap vt.围困6.distribute vt.分发;发放7.donate vt.捐款;捐赠8.dig vt.挖掘9.report n.& vt.报道10.save vt.救;挽救11.rescue vt.& n.营救12.necessity n.必需品13.deliver vt.运送词块1.natural disaster自然灾害2.volcano eruption火山爆发3.cause damage to 给造成损害4.ge

11、t close to靠近5.do research on samples 研究样品6.acid rain酸雨7.rebuild ones home 重建家园8.stricken area灾区9.be trapped in the building被困在大楼里10.return to normal恢复正常11.warning level预警级别12.rescue the injured营救伤员13.provide food and medicine for the stricken area为灾区提供食物和药品.重点句型领悟教材语境1.Having collected and evaluated

12、 the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(Page 34)【考点凝练】动词-ing形式的完成式做状语。2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(Page 34)【考点凝练】be about to do.when.“正要这时”。3.The other two climbed down into th

13、e crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.(Page 35)【考点凝练】this being my first experience独立主格结构。高考情境仿写1.练习驾驶整整一个暑假,他最终通过了考试。2.我正要去你家帮助你学英语,这时我叔叔来了。3.那位小说家上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着大屏幕。Having practised driving the whole summer,he finally pas

14、sed the driving test.I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.The novelist was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the the big screen.主题语篇演练语篇填空 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using scientific equ

15、ipment and 1.(collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2. my job is occasionally dangerous,I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3. is known,when lava from the volcano flows,many houses will be covered 4. lava or burnt to the ground.However,my job helps other scientists

16、 predict 5. lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast,which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6.(force) on earththe volcano.I once 7.(experience)collectingAlthough/ThoughAswithwhereforcesexperiencedthe eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look

17、at the 8.(absolute) fantastic sight.When it broke out,red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava 9.(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10. path under the molten rock.absolutelypassingits短文改错 Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for visitor to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the s