分册一　选修6　Unit 4　Global warming

1、必备知识夯基固本案Unit 4Global warming英 语2022高考总复习优化设计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累社会发展与环境.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词必背写作词汇1.n.量;数量2.vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理3.n.趋势;倾向;走向4.adj.反对的;对立的5. adj.环境的6.vt.陈述;说明7.vi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥8.adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的9. adj.分布广的;普遍的quantitytendtrendopposedenvironmentalstateglancest

2、eadywidespread10.adj.平均的11.n.污染;弄脏12.n.增长;生长13.vt.使恢复;使振作14.n.教育工作者;教育家15. n.贡献16. n.分歧;不一致averagepollutiongrowthrefresheducatorcontributiondisagreement识记阅读词汇1.consume vt. 2.renewable adj. 3.greenhouse n.4.graph n. 5.random adj.6.phenomenon n.7.subscribe vi. vt. 8.fuel n.9.measurement n. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完

3、 能再生的;可更新的 温室;花房图表;坐标图;曲线图胡乱的;任意的 现象同意;捐赠;订阅(签署)文件;捐助燃料 衡量;测量;尺寸10.per prep.11.data n.12.catastrophe n.13.flood n.14.drought d adj. 16.consequence n. 17.range n.18.economical adj.19.existence n.20.outer adj.每;每一资料;数据 大灾难;浩劫洪水;水灾旱灾;干旱温和的;温柔的;淡的 结果;后果;影响种类;范围 节约的;经济的生存;存在外部的;外面的21.individual n

4、. adj. 22.advocate vt. mitment n. 24.electrical adj. 25.casual adj. 26.motor n.27.can n.28.microwave n.29.presentation n.30.nuclear adj. 个人;个体单独的;个别的拥护;提倡;主张 承诺;交托;信奉 电的;与电有关的随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的发动机容器;罐头 微波炉;微波 显示;演出核的;核能的;原子核的构织连脉词汇1.consume n.消费者 n.消费2.environment adj.环境的3.tend n.倾向;趋势4.oppose adj.反对的;对立

5、的 n.反对;对立5.consequence adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 adv.因此;所以6.steady adv.平稳地;持续地7.existence vi.存在8.growth vi.生长;增加cate n.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家10.presentation vt.呈现;赠送11.state n.陈述;说明;声称12.contribute n.贡献13.casual adv.随

6、意地;漫不经心地14.pollution vt.污染15.agreement vi.同意 vi.不同意 n.分歧;不一致 educationeducatorpresentstatementcontributioncausallypolluteagreedisagreedisagreement语境活用1.This type of air conditioners too much electricity about which many complain.(consume)2.We dont know when the universe came into ,but we know roughl

7、y when humans on the earth.(exist)3.各国没有就污染防治问题达成协议。All the countries didnt reach an on control.consumesconsumersexistenceexistedagreementpollution4.政府发表了一项声明,经济要稳步发展,不能为了促进经济的增长而破坏环境。The government issued a that the economy should develop and the environment should not be destroyed in order to prom

8、ote economic .5.这些教育工作者为环境保护教育做出了巨大的贡献。These have made great to the education of protection.statementsteadilygrowtheducatorscontributionsenvironmental6.一些学生经常熬夜。因此,他们不能集中精力学习,在课堂上有打瞌睡的倾向,对此老师是反对的。Some students often stay up.As a ,they cant concentrate on their study and have a to be sleepy in class,

9、to which the teachers are .consequencetendencyopposed.常用短语e about 发生;造成2.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购3.quantities of 大量的4.go up 上升;增长;升起5.result in 导致6.be opposed to 反对7.even if 即使8.keep on 继续9.on the whole 大体上;基本上10.on behalf of 代表一方;作为的代言人11.put up with 忍受;容忍12.so long as 只要13.and so on 等等语境活用1.(大量的) rub

10、bish piles up every day,(导致) the environmental pollution,which we cant (容忍).2. (即使) she doesnt have enough money,she (继续) (订购) the English newspaper to improve her English.3. (代表) the whole community,I want to say that (大体上) we are content with what the local government has done for us though the pr

11、ices of daily goods (上升) a little recently.Quantities ofresulting input up withEven ifkeeps onsubscribing toOn behalf ofon the wholehave gone up4.I (反对) staying up late at night.I think,(只要) we make full use of the day time and improve the efficiency of study,we will surely be able to get good grade

12、s.am opposed toso long as.主题词汇积累社会发展与环境单词子话题1全球变暖之因1.heat n.热量vt.给加热2.trap vt.吸收;陷入困境n.陷阱3.atmosphere n.大气;氛围4.burning n.燃烧5.fossil n.化石6.gas n.气体7.produce vt.产生;生产8.global adj.全球的9.climate n.气候10.carbon dioxide二氧化碳子话题2人类活动1.population n.人口2.immigrant n.移民3.immigration n.迁移;移民4.increase vi.& vt.增加;增

13、长5.decrease v.减少;降低6.industrialized adj.工业化的7.agriculture n.农业8.energy n.能源;精力9.ecology n.生态;生态学10.activity n.活动11.exploit vt.开采12.emission n.排放13.waste n.废物14.rubbish/garbage n.垃圾15.recycle vt.回收;循环利用16.radiation n.放射;放射物词块1.global warming全球变暖2.greenhouse gases 温室气体3.supplies of大量的4.natural phenome

14、non自然现象5.subscribe to the idea that.同意的观点6.fossil fuels 化石燃料7.greenhouse effect 温室效应8.have a(n).effect on对有影响9.have the power to do sth.有能力做某事10.recycled materials可回收材料11.make a difference 起作用;有影响12.solar energy太阳能13.turn up the heat把暖气调大14.raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识.重点句型领

15、悟教材语境1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(Page 26)【考点凝练】There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。2.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,turn

16、it off!(Page 30)【考点凝练】so long as=as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。高考情境仿写1.毫无疑问,是老师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。2.只要我们不失去信心,继续努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。There was no doubt that it was the teachers encouragement that gave me the courage to go on with my study.So/As long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying,well overcome difficult

17、ies and achieve our goal.主题语篇演练语篇填空There is no doubt 1. the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming 2. it is just a natural phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused 3. increase

18、 in the earths temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 4.(call) “greenhouse” gases,the most important one 5.(be) carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth,without 6. the earth would be about thirty-thre

19、e degrees Celsius cooler 7. it is.But 8.(increase) amount of extra carbon dioxide means that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.thatortheare calledbeingwhichthanincreased 9. the other hand,scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carb