分册二　选修6　Unit 1　Art

1、核心考点课堂突破案Unit 1Art英 语2022高考总复习优化设计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.faith n.信任;信心;信念教材原句Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰的影响的。语境巧练单句填空I think the faith that everyone has shown him has touched him.He still has great talent,but h

2、e has lost faith in (he).Although many looked on him with suspicion,(faith) friends closed round him.inhimselffaithful小话题写作我们必须对人民诚实守信。此外,我们应该对老师和父母有坚定的信念,忠实地听从他们的指示。We must be honest and the people.Besides,we should our teachers and parents and follow their instructions faithfully.faithful tohave f

3、irm faith in考点必记have faith in. 对有信心,信仰show faith in.对有信心lose faith in.对失去信心faithful adj.忠实的;可信赖的be faithful to sb.忠实于某人be faithful to ones promise信守诺言faithfully adv.忠实地yours faithfully/faithfully yours(用于书信结尾)敬上写作佳句Being faithful to ones promise is one of the good qualities a person should have.信守诺言

4、是一个人应该具备的优良品质之一。2.aim n.目标;目的vi. & vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力教材原句During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪,画家的主要目标是把宗教主题表现出来。语境巧练单句填空 the aim of raising some money for the local charity,we invited several famous musicians and singers.Im writing to sincerely invit

5、e you to join the table tennis in our school (aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.Jane moved (aim) down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.Withaimedaimlessly写作升级A speech contest will be held and it aims to help improve the students oral English.A speech con

6、test will be held improve the students oral English.(定语从句)A speech contest will be held, improve the students oral English.(分词作状语)that/which aims to helpaiming to help/aimed at helping考点必记(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标with the aim of 目的是;意在without aim 漫无目的地(2)aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.目的在

7、于be aimed at 目的是;旨在;针对aimless adj.没有目标的aimlessly adv.没有目标地写作佳句As a father,not only does he care about my life,but also he inspires me to set a high aim and strive for it.作为一个父亲,他不仅关心我的生活,而且鼓励我树立远大目标,并为之而奋斗。3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more h

8、umanistic attitude to life.(P2) 人们对宗教主题的关注开始减少,对生活采取了更人性化的态度。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The (adopt) of the new technology improved the production.(2020全国卷)But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (ado

9、pt) the sport.adoptionadopting完成句子收养孩子的父母想知道他们是否应该告诉孩子他或她是被收养的。Parents want to know whether they should tell the child he or she .who have an adopted childis adopted考点必记adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为adopted adj.领养的adoption n.收养;采用名师点津adopt和adapt在拼写上极易混淆,二者的意思却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应

10、;改编”,adapt to 是固定短语,意为“适应”。4.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配教材原句Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(P2)富人们想拥有自己的绘画作品,这样他们就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。语境巧练单句填空When Captain Cook landed in New Zealand in 1769,he took possession it in the name of the Br

11、itish Crown.(2020全国卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in (possess)of a valid ticket before boarding.This rare stamp,dating back to 150 years ago,is in the possession an unknown collector.of possessionof 小话题写作(2019天津卷)就在艾琳在公共汽车上拿走了我的钱包后,她在一个网络论坛上发了一张我的驾照照片,想看看是否有人认识我。Right after

12、 Erin my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛),trying to see if anyone knew me.took possession of考点必记(1)be possessed of 拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产in possession of 占有in the possession of sb.属于某人所有take/have possession of sth.占有;拥有名师点津in poss

13、ession of表示主动,意为“拥有;占有”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the possession of表示被动,意为“被占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。5.without表示含蓄的非真实条件教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(P2)没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多让这个时代闻名的杰作。语境巧练单句填空As is known to

14、all,there would be no life the sun.Without the help of the villagers,we couldnt (come) back alive.But for that kind taxi driver,we (arrive) late at the airport yesterday.withouthave comewould/could/might/should have arrived小话题写作(2019浙江卷)首先,感谢你帮助我学习英语。没有你的帮助,我不可能在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。First of all,thank you

15、for helping me learn English.Without your help,I so much progress in English learning.wouldnt/couldnt/mightnt have made考点必记“without/but for+名词/代词”构成含蓄的非真实条件,表示“要不是”,其后的主句谓语动词应使用虚拟语气:谓语为“would/could/should/might+动词原形”时,表示与现在或将来事实相反。谓语为“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”时,表示与过去事实相反。除了without,but for之

16、外,otherwise,but等也常用来表达含蓄虚拟条件。6.介词短语位于句首的完全倒装教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.(P2) 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Just in front of our house (stand)a tall tree with a long history.Out (rus

17、h)the children the moment the bell rang.写作升级Students and teaching staff were among the most of the participants. the most of the participants students and teaching staff.(倒装句)standsrushedAmongwere考点必记表示地点的介词短语及out,in,up,down,away,here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装。当用作表语的形容词、分词等提到系动词前面时,句子也要

18、用完全倒装。名师点津在上述结构中,若主语是代词,则句子用正常语序。7.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图教材原句.the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrate on certain qualities of the object.(P3)画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些特性。语境巧练单句填空Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examinat

19、ion so that she could be sure of passing it her first attempt.Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.The police said theyre treating it as a case of (attempt) murder.atto climbattempted完成句子由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶,整个茶馆很快活跃起来。Soon the tea room became lively w

20、ith every international student their own tea.attempting to make考点必记attempt to do sth.企图做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second.attempt 第一/二次尝试熟词生义attempted adj.未遂的an attempted murder 未遂凶杀案写作佳句As a saying goes,“A bold attempt is half success.”正像谚语说的那样,“勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。”8.on the ot

21、her hand(可是)另一方面教材原句On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实,看上去就像一张张照片。语境巧练用适当的介副词填空On the one hand,I want to sell the house,but the other hand,I cant bear the thought of moving.I wont go.For one thing,I have seen the

22、 film; another,I have an important meeting to attend tonight.onfor完成句子(2019全国卷)一方面,我精通英语;另一方面,我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。 , ; I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.On the one handI have a good command of Englishon the other hand考点必记on (the) one hand.;on the other hand.一方面;另一方面(却)first(ly).;second(

23、ly).第一;第二for one thing.;for another.一则;二则名师点津on the one hand中的the可以省略;但on the other hand中的the 不可省略。另外,on the other hand可以单独使用。9.figure n.画像;身材;数字 vt.估计;计算;认为教材原句the art of making figures,objects,etc out of stone,wood,clay,etc.(P4)用石头、木头、黏土等制作人物、物品等的艺术。语境巧练单句填空(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure

24、what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.Public (figure)should pay attention to their words and action.outfigures小话题写作有规律的锻炼有助于这位电影明星塑形并保持体形。Regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and .keep her figure考点必记keep ones figure 保持体形have a goo

25、d figure身材好a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物figure out理解;想出;计算出名师点津figure作“身材;体形”讲时,一般用作不可数名词;作“人物、画像、数字”讲时,一般用作可数名词。10.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.(P6)展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。语境巧练单句填空Our school appeals to the stud

26、ents (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to raise learning efficiency.In fact,their simple way of life is quite (appeal) to me.The police are appealing to the public any information about the famous lawyers death.to setappealingfor小话题写作短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史,并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。The shor

27、t film will help us students know the schools history better and our schools development.appeal to us to make contributions to考点必记appeal for请求,呼吁appeal to sb.for help向某人求助appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事make an appeal恳求have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣appealing adj.吸引人的写作佳句The

28、 excellent Chinese traditional customs and culture appeal to tourists around the world.中国优秀的传统风俗和文化吸引着世界各地的游客。11.the first (+sb.) to do教材原句The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.(P2) 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空My monitor is always the first (come) to school and the last (le

29、ave).To tell you the truth,he was the last person (meet)with by the manager.Two factories were closed in an attempt (cut) cost.to cometo leaveto be metto cut完成句子她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。She was the gold medal in the Olympic Games.the first woman to win考点必记序数词the first/second/last(+sb.)+to do是一种常见句型结构,表示“最

30、早/第二/最后做某事的人”,其中的不定式作后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构。除了序数词外,最高级、the only+n.及ability,attempt,plan,decision,promise,intention等抽象名词后,也常跟不定式作后置定语。随堂巩固 迁移运用.单句填空1.History is the best teacher.It (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.2.The woman felt that her l

31、ife was (aim) after her children left home.3.What coincidence it is that they were born in the same year and on the same day!4.Life is full of the unexpected;it is impossible (predict) what will happen in the future.faithfullyaimlessato predict5.To tell you the truth,I wasnt really in (possess) of t

32、he house.I pay $300 a month as the rent.6.A teacher should not show (prefer) for any one of his pupils.7.I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure what they were saying.8.If only I could have a chance to meet the famous scientist Tu Youyou the flesh.possessionpreferenceoutin9.Despite its unusua

33、l appearance,the bike made of bamboo works just like a (convention) bike.10.A new method of learning English (adopt) in our school three months ago,and it seems to be useful.conventionalwas adopted.单句改错1.Better remind the child not to eat this kind of sea food,for he is allergic in it.2.The public h

34、as simply lost a faith in the government,because the rate of unemployment is still increasing.3.Jazz doesnt appeal much for me;personally,I prefer folk music. 4.This printer is of good quality.If it would break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense. into去掉aforto第一个wouldshould5

35、.You can get a great deal information on the Internet,some of which are actually not reliable. 6.She cant have got lost because the guide gave her specific instruction on how to get there. 7.All the possession will be taken away,so he will be in possession of nothing. 8.The goods on the exhibition here are all made in China,which makes us highly prou