新版-PEP小学英语六年级下册--小升初期末总复习：语法：名词(讲义+练习)(含答案)

1、词般情况下，直接力口s,如： apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books 等.以 s、sh、ch、x 结尾的名词,加 es,如：bus-buses（公车）,class-classes（班级）,fish-fishes（此 时的 fish 当鱼的种类谢,watch-watches（ 手表）,box-boxes（盒子）,fox-foxes（狐狸）.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加 s,如：boy-boys（男孩）,toy-toys（玩具）.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，去y 改ies,如：family-families（ 家庭）,strawberry- strawberries（

2、草莓）.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词， 去 f 或 fe 改 ves,如：wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves （ 这三 个词的记忆口诀-“妻子”拿着“小刀” 杀了 “狼”）.以“o结尾的名词：有生命的， 力口 es, 如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes （这三个词的记忆口诀-英雄“爱吃” 土豆“和”西红柿“（2）无生命的，力口 s,如：photo-photos（ 照片）,radio-radios（ 收音机）.将 oo 改为 ee的名词，如：tooth-teeth（ 牙）,foot-feet（脚）,goo

3、se-geese（鹅）8.单复同形 的名词：（1） fish-fish（此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲 ）,sheep-sheep（绵羊）,paper- paper（纸）,Chinese-Chinese（ 中国人）,Japanese-Japanese（ 日本人）,people-people（peoples 表示民族）（2）不可数名词，如：water（水）,rice（米饭）,milk（牛奶）,juice（果汁）,bread（面包）,tea 茶）,orange（橙汁）9.不规则变化的名词：（1） man-men,woman-women （记忆方法-男人女人将 a 改 e）延伸：policema

4、n-policemen,policewoman-policemenchild-children（孩子）mouse-mice（ 老鼠）（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，如： I-we（我-我们）,you-you（你-你们）,he/she/it-they（他/她/它-他们）,this-these（这个-这些）,that-those（ 那个-那些） 名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词可以加s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有 格，例如：Where s Lin Tao s bike?林涛的自行车在哪？2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个，例如：teachers office老师的办

5、公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加s,例如：those men s hats那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加s,例如：Jims and Kate s glasses吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“ s,例如：Jim and Kate s kite吉 姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）6）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？7）没有生命的名词所有格用of,例如：This is

6、a photo of my family.这是我家的一张全家福。一、请写出下列词的复数形式。city _zoo_ countrytoothmouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranchbabyfamilydishradiophoto pianoknife leaflife thief man woman child foot this watch diaryday bookdress sheep tea box strawberry peachsandwich paperjuice water milk rice people CD oxdeer fish()1.

7、The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four, doesnt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three and five in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese()5. Can

8、you see nine in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. The has two.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.I saw many in the street.A. p

9、eoplesB.peopleC.people s()10.The green sweater is his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother s()11. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys()12. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato()13. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachers

10、 C. women teacher D. woman teacher()14. Would you like,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters()15My uncle has three.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens()16. There are some in these _ . A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. kn

11、ivespencil-box D. knivespencils-boxes()17. like by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling()18. I wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ()19. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. orang

12、es C. rice D. eggs四 . 填入所给名词的正确形式I have two(knife)There are many here. (box)There are many on the road. (bus)A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)The are playing football now. (child)Please take two for me. (photo)like the red .(tomato).Would you please clean your now? (tooth).Do you want some ? (mil

13、k).There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)五阅读理解Look at the picture on the wall. It s a picture of Mr. Green s family. The old man is JimGreen. He is Mr. Green s father. Mr. Green ias worker. His wife, Helen Green, is a doctor.They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins. Lucy

14、 and Lily have a cousin, Jeff. Jeff s parents love them all very much. TOC o 1-5 h z ( )1.The old man is Lucy and Lily s.A.fatherB.cousinC.uncleD.grandfather( )2.The Greens have two.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters( )3.Lucy has.A.a friend B.a sisterC.a brotherD.two sisters( )4.Jeff s father is Lucy and Lily s.A. UncleB.fatherC.brotherD.grandfather( )5.Lily s mother is a .A.doctorB.workerC.teacherD.father六 . 把下列短语译成汉语.a piece of bread.a box of apples.a pair of trousers.a bottle of orange juice.a cup of tea.a glass of water7.a piece of news 8.seven boxes of apples TOC o 1-5 h z 七 . 名词