2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：七选五·专练(二) 含解析

1、专练(二)Test1(2018深圳一模)ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway._1_Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorintere

2、sts.Soitsoftennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou._2_Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyoullenjoy._3_Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youwilln

3、otbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.Itsimportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoureparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy._4_Ifyoufeelyourjobisntmeaningful，orisntinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe

4、reinourcomfortzone，wearentasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit._5_Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.Itsimportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.ADowhatyoulove.BHerearesometipsforyou.CRegisterinaclass

5、youreinterestedin.DHumanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.EItspossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.FSimilartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.GTrynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解题导语】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。1B上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升

6、自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。B项符合语境。2F本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。3A本题考查标题句。根据该标题下的Itsimportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。4E上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。5D本段主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对

7、自己的积极的经历反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。Test2(2018惠州市第二次调研)itBy2025，watershortagewillbeabigproblemforabout1.8billionpeople.Inaworldwherewaterresourceisincreasinglyshort，nationscannotaffordtowasteit._1_Afterweusewaterinourhomesandbusinesses，iswashedaway，andtakesmanyvaluableresourceswithit.Wastew

8、aterisrichincarbonandnutrients._2_Anumberofnationsandmajorcitieshavealreadybuiltwastewatertreatmentplants.Theycaneffectivelyrecovernutrientsandbioenergy，andproduce“newwater”thatcanbereused.Butmorethan80%ofallwastewaterstillcurrentlyflowsintonaturalecosystems，pollutingtheenvironmentandtakingvaluablen

9、utrientsandotherrecoverablematerialswithit._3_Thisisstillbetterthanthesituationinsmallercities.InLatinAmericancountries，thoselivinginsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesatmosttreatitintheformofseptictanks(化粪池)thatlackregularandpropermaintenance.Imaginethatoutsideoneofthesesmallcitiesliesalovelypieceofland：ont

10、hesurfaceitispleasinglybuiltandprovideshabitatsforlocalwildlife.Beneaththesurfaceisawetlandthattreatswastewaterandproducesenergy.Theenergyproducedsavesfamiliesfromhavingtousefirewoodcollectedinthewild.Thisisnotadreamproject._4_Ateamofscientistshavebeenlookingintothepotentialofconstructedwetlandenvir

11、onments.Havinganalyzed800examplesofbiomassinmorethan20countries，theyfoundthat，dependingonclimateandthetypeofplantusedintheconstructionofthistypeofwetland，upto45hectaresoflandcouldbeirrigatedwithwastewater._5_AButthatisexactlywhatwedo.BThiscanprovideeasyaccesstocleanwater.CThereisnolongeranygoodreaso

12、ntowasteanytypeofwater.DAconstructedwetlandenvironmentisalreadyinpracticeonasmallscale.EThiswouldreducetheneedforfreshwaterforirrigationandenergyforpumping.IfitFcollectedandtreatedproperly，couldprovide“newwater”，fertilizer，andenergy.GAlthoughwastewatersystemsinlargecitiesareeffective，thewholeprocedu

13、reusuallycostsmuch.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界水资源的现状以及有效利用水资源的方法。1A上文说在水资源短缺的大环境下，很多国家不能承担浪费(的后果)，下文说我们用完水后，就直接把水冲走。根据上下文可知，A项“但是那正是我们所做的”与此处匹配，起承上启下作用，故选A。2F上文说废水富含碳元素和养分，而F项说如果收集和处理得当，它就能提供“新的水”、肥料和能量，前后形成语义上的衔接，故选F。3G下文讲述的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的废水处理系统缺乏常规和合适的维护，而G项提到大城市的废水处理系统有效但成本高，与本段内容吻合，故选G。4D上文提到在这些小城市建造湿地

14、环境的设想，下文提到已经有科学家在研究建造的湿地环境的潜力了，由此可知，D项“建造的湿地环境已经在小范围的实践中了”符合语境。E5上文讲述的是这种解决方案的另一种好处是人们可以用废水灌溉农田，而E说这可以减少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量，前后语义衔接，故选E。Test3(2018甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequacies(缺点)canbepainful，tosaytheleast._1_Itevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Yourknee-jerkreactionmaybetogetdefe

15、nsiveorevendismissthecritiqueentirely.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlymakeyoulookgracious，butitcouldultimatelyhelpyougrowasaperson.Hereshowtodoit.1BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherpersonsopinion，takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nextti

16、meyougetabadreview，dontimmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate._2_2AvoidunnecessaryconflictIfyoudecidethatthepointisvalid，itmaybehardtotake.Inyourdiscomfort，youmayfeeltheurgetocriticizetheotherpersonangrilyanddefendyourself._3

17、_3Beopentotheideaofchange_4_Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthatswhatweneedmost.4AskquestionsIfyoureopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement，youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation._5_Youremotionswillberunninghigh，andyoumaynotbeparticularl

18、yreceptivetoextrainformation.However，whenyoufeelready，itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou.Evenifyoudontagreewiththeiradvice，thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.AMostofusareprettystubborn.BThereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.CButitsbesttoavoidgettingintoanargument.DBeingsensit

19、ivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.EItchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyou.FGiveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateit.GTheinitialmomentyouhearitmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.【解题导语】听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦，但是如果优雅地处理这些问题，自己将变得更好。EE1根据空后一句话可知，空处与下一句是递进关系，项“这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式”，所以E项符合语境。2F根据

20、空前的“dontimmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate”可知，空处应讲给自己一个机会真正吸收这些信息并对其进行评估。故F项符合语境。3C根据该段小标题“Avoidunnecessaryconflict”可知，C项“但是最好避免陷入争吵”符合语境。4A根据空后的“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalledcognitivedissonancethatcanpreventusfromcha

21、ngingevenwhenthatswhatweneedmost”及本段小标题可知，A项“我们大部分人都很倔强”符合语境。5G根据空后的“Youremotionswillberunninghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation”并结合上文可知，空处应讲最开始听到批评时不适合问更多的细节，故G项符合语境。Test4(2018河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddontw

22、ant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest._1_Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat，justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor._2_Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisntimportantislying._3_Ifyoulo

23、okforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry，NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome，pleasedontconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso，howmucharetheywillingtospend？Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financi

24、alaidandscholarshipexist，butdontcountonanything._4_Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyouregoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife，yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith._5_Makesurethatthepeopleyourewithforfouryearsarey