2020年全国新高考I卷英语高考真题

1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.泉许内容结束后,你籽有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答MtQq第 XS共5小超；每小BS1.5分，滴分7.5分）所卜面5段劝话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,力标在试卷的相应位置.听完M段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答 有关小题和阅读下一小题.年段时话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B，9.18.C. 9.15.答案是CB . In the post office.A. He designed a me

2、dal.B. He fixed a TV set.A. In a supemiarkcL2. What did Carl do?C. In lhe street.B.Hevs a waiter. .，、 Illllll l*IB.At I8:3S.C. He、a shop assistant.C.At 18:50.I. Where docs the conversation probably take place?C. He took a lest.What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18

3、:20.英语试题第I页（共12 K）How can the man improve his article?By deleting unnecessary words.By adding a couple of points.By correcting grammar mistakes.笫二节（共15小膻：得小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听卜面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独臼后有几个小期.从题中所给的A、B. C 三个选项中选出坡佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位比.听体现对话或独白前.你将芍时间 阅读答个小题，每小题5秒仲：听完后,各小J8将给出5秒仲的作答时间.年段对话或|k 听第6段材料,回答第6

4、、7题.Whai docs Bill oHcn do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. BilPs parents.听笫7段材料问答第8、9邀： Why does David want to speak to Mike?To invite him to a party.lb discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting

5、.What do vc know about the speakers?They are colleaguesThey arc close friends.Theyve never met before.所第8段材料，回答笫10至12题.What kind of camera docs the man want?C. A movie camera.C. Aulo-focus.C. 470 euros.A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.Which function isihc man most interested in?A. Underwater filming

6、.B. A large memory.How much would the man pay for the second oimera?A. 950 euros.B . 650 euros.英语试题第2页（共12）听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.Who is Clifford?C. A fictional character.C. A publisher.C. A young woman.A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.Who suggested that Norman paint fbr childrens books?A. His wife.B. Eli

7、zabeth.!5. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.What is it that Shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement所第10段材料,问答匏17至20题.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.Why d

8、o people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. 1b show friendliness.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.What does the speaker recommend at the end ofhis lecture?Asking open-ended questions.CSV，U aFeeling free to change

9、topics.C. Making small talk inleresting.第二部分阅读理其两节,满分40分）第一打（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅派卜.列短文，从年鉴所给的A. B. C初D四个选项中，选出城住选项.ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on Trans Link services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or ca

10、ll 13 12 JO.While Queensland Rail makes every eflbn to ensure 1 rains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connect沁ns betueen trains or between train services and bus services.英语试题第3页（共12页）Lost property （失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland

11、 Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located （位 T） at Roma Street station.Publ ic holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days. i.e. Australia Day. Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ad

12、ditional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate io a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink. on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistanc

13、e, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAliandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity luikes9:52pmII :02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22amWhat would you do io get ticket information?A. Call 13 16

14、 17.B. Visit iranslinkxom.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Cheek the train schedule.At which station can you find the lost property ofltcc?A. Altandi.B. Roma StreUC Varjity UkcsfD. Fortitude V|?ytWhich train would you take if you go from Centra! to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42pm.B. 7:29pm.C. 8:57pm.D. 11:

15、02pm.Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed英语试题第4页（共12页） you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rerea

16、ding so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel lime has usings. But with reading, its all about the present. Ifs about the now and whai one contributes lo the now

17、. because reading is a give and lake between author and reader. Each has to pull tlicir own weight. / O O、There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hcmingway*s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964. iVs his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The la

18、nguage is almost intoxicating （令人陶醉的）.an aging uriter looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Contorts Save Twiligfu: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar.While

19、 I tend lo buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books arc the ones that open fur

20、ther as time passes. But remember, it*s you that has to grow and read and reread in order io better understand your friends.Why does the author like rereading?It evaluates the writer-rcad-er relationship.ICs a window to a whole new world.Ifs a substitute for drinking with a friend.It extends the und

21、erstanding of oneselfWhat do we know atx）ut the book A Move able Feast?A. Ifs a brief account of a trip.B.ICs about Hemingways life as a young man.C. ICs a record of a historicevent.D.lt*s about Hemingway *sfriends inParis.Whal does the underlined word ,currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B.Re

22、ward.C. Allowance.D.Face valce.Whal can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He、an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.英讲试题第5页（共12页）Race walking shares many fitness beneGts with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does

23、, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and Geld event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilomctcr race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sporfs rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the l

24、eg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground ar all times. Ifs this strange form that makes race walking, such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salemt Mass.Like running, race walking is physically

25、 demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calorics （ K路里） per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would bum walking, although fewer than running, which would probably bum about 1.000 or more calorics p

26、er hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. Dr. Norberg says. According to her rcarch, runners hit the ground with as much as four times ihcir body weight per step, while race walkers, who do ncx leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with

27、each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runnervs knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange torn docs place considerable stress on ihe ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting th

28、e sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper texhnique. she says.lt takes some praciice.Why are race walker conditioned nth letA. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to fol

29、low special rules.D. They are good at swinging the ir legs.What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It*s more popular at the Olympics.B. ICs less challenging physically.C. It*s more cflcctivc in body buildingD. Ifs less likely to cause knee injuries.Whai is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for s

30、omeone trying race walking?A. Getting experts* opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.Which word best describes the au!hor,s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.英诂试胭第6页（共12页）The connection between p

31、eople and plants has long been the subject of scientiGc research. Recent studies have found positive efleets. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their wo

32、rkplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have taken it a step further - changing the actual composilion of plants m order lo get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have seniors printed Onto their

33、 leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace fiinctions of the things that wc use every day/ explained Michael Strano, a professor of chem cal engineering at MIT.One of his latest p

34、rojects has been to make plants glow （发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a fainl light for three-and-a-half hours. Thu light about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology. Strano said, could one day be use

35、d to light the rooms or even to turn trees into sclf-powcrcd street lamps.In （he future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-oft treaiment that would last the plants lifetime. rrhe engineers arc also trying to develop an on and ofT“$wi

36、ich where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source CU源）-such as ihc distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway - a lot of energy is lost duri

37、ng transmission （彳与输） Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.What is ihe first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of difterent plants.B. A big fall in crime rates,C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.What is the function of the sens

38、ors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A. To detect plants* lack of water.B. To change compositions of plants.C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.What can wc expect of the glowing plants in the future?They will speed up energy production.They may transmit electr

39、icity to the home.They might help reduce energy consumption.They could take the place of power plants.英讲试题第7页（共12 51）Which of the following can be the best title for （he text?A. Can wc grow more glowing plants?B. How do wc live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How arc gjo

40、wing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题：每小注2分，润分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能地入空白处的最优选项.选项中仃两项为多余选明 7 oo A Few Tips fbrSeirAcceptanceWc all want it . to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too diflkult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handfill of ways that will sei you in the right direct

41、ion.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-gocxl-cnough. Why doyou follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you arc the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have m

42、ade. Wc arc often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _ 38 You will make mistakes, lime and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better why not offer yourself a compassionate （存同情心）response? ,That didnt go as planned. But. I tried my bcsL-Recog

43、nize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job. earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39Now that youve listed your strengths, list yowr imperlection

44、s. Tum the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read ihese words back （o yourself 40 Tum to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievement. See how awesome you are?Feeling upscl again?B Where do you start?Nothing is too sma

45、ll to cclebralc.Remember, you are only human.Scl an intention for sclf-acccpiancc.Stop comparing yourself with athers.G When does the comparison game start?英诂试题第8页（共12页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题I.S分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出可以（入空 白处的最佳选项.忘、Since our twins began learning to wal

46、k, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. Ifwc 42 it is a door. theyvll want to go outside 43 , h will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting ifs 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open

47、 the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter ihc 5。. I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 m

48、etaphorical （比）meanings. Tm telling them they can*t open what they absolutely knew is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking ihc opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder. *Whai if it isnt a door? Thal is.

49、What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?*Maybe it*s an unreasonable fear. But the . is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to ether doors in li” be they real or meuphoricak they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41.

50、 A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. ease42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporariyD casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. trulh45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD anempting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD stand

51、out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD tact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. diflcrenccsD consequences英济试IS第9页（共12页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题I.S分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出可以（入空 白处的最佳选项.忘、Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife

52、 and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. Ifwc 42 it is a door. theyvll want to go outside 43 , h will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting ifs 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.

53、I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter ihc 5。. I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorica

54、l （比）meanings. Tm telling them they can*t open what they absolutely knew is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking ihc opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder. *Whai if it isnt a door? Thal is. What if it

55、 isnt a 57 opportunity?*Maybe it*s an unreasonable fear. But the . is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to ether doors in li” be they real or meuphoricak they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief

56、B. targetC. reasonD. ease42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporariyD casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. trulh45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD anempting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD stand out48. A.

57、dreamB. lieC. fantasyD tact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. diflcrenccsD consequences英济试IS第9页（共12页）51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB-

58、 timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison wilh B. in addition toC. regard less ofD. instead of56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD top secret59. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hunyB. decideC. hesitateD. intend第二节(共10小题：便小题IS分.满分1S分)阅读卜而短文，花至F1处填入I个适当的单词城括号内单诃的正确形式.China has become ihe first country to land a spacccraH on ihc far