版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、1Chapter 16Software Quality AssuranceSoftware Engineering: A Practitioners Approach, 7/e by Roger S. Pressman2Comment on QualityThe problem of quality management is not what people dont know about it. The problem is what they think they do know . . . In this regard, quality has much in common:Everyb
2、ody is for it. (Under certain conditions) Everyone feels they understand it. (Even though they wouldnt want to explain it.) Most people feel that problems in these areas are caused by other people. (If only they would take the time to do things right.)3Elements of SQA(SQA-Software Quality Assurance)
3、Standards ReviewsTestingError/defect analysis Change management Security management Risk management 4Role of SQA GroupPrepares an SQA plan for a project. The plan identifies:evaluations to be performedreviews to be performedstandards that are applicable to the projectprocedures for error reporting a
4、nd trackingdocuments to be produced by SQA groupfeedback provided to software project teamParticipates in the development of the projects software process description. The SQA group reviews the process description for compliance(服从) with organizational policy, internal software standards, externally
5、 standards (e.g. ISO-9001), and other parts of software project plan.Reviews software engineering activities to verify compliance with the defined software process. Ensures that deviations(偏离) in software work and work products are documented and handled according to a documented procedure.5SQA Goal
6、sRequirements quality. The correctness, completeness, and consistency of the requirements model will have a strong influence on the quality of all work products. Design quality. Every element of the design model should be assessed by the software team to ensure that it exhibits high quality and that
7、 the design itself conforms to requirements.Code quality. Source code and related work products must conform to local coding standards and exhibit characteristics that will facilitate maintainability.Quality control effectiveness. A software team should apply limited resources in a way that has the
8、highest likelihood of achieving a high quality result.6Statistical SQAInformation about software errors and defects is collected and categorized(第一步:故障分类)An attempt is made to trace each error and defect to its underlying(潜在) cause (e.g., non-conformance to specifications, design error, violation(违反
9、) of standards, poor communication with the customer)(第二步:原因分析)Using the Pareto principle (80 percent of the defects can be traced to 20 percent of all possible causes), isolate the 20 percent (the vital few)(第三步:原因确认)Once the vital few causes have been identified, move to correct the problems that
10、have caused the errors and defects(第四步:故障排除)7Software Reliability and AvailabilityA simple measure of reliability is mean-time-between-failure (MTBF平均故障间隔时间), where MTBF = MTTF + MTTRMTTF and MTTR are mean-time-to-failure(平均无故障时间)and mean-time-to-repair(平均修复时间) respectively.Software availability(软件可
11、用性) is the probability that a program is operating according to requirements at a given point in time and is defined asAvailability = MTTF/(MTTF + MTTR) x 100% 8ISO 9001:2000 StandardISO 9001:2000 is the quality assurance standard that applies to software engineering. The standard contains 20 requirements that must be present for an effective quality assurance system. The requirements delineated(描绘) by ISO 9001:2000 address topics such as management responsibility, quality system, contract review, design control, document and data control, product identif
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 苏教版三年级数学下册教案培养学生创新思维与能力
- 苏教版六下第一单元教学活动策划
- 句子改进与写作教案
- 人教版高中化学课堂解读目录
- 新版北师大三年级数学下册重点解析
- 人教版高中生物选修课程详解要点
- 小学科学人教版试题备考指南
- 小学数学人教版知识点总结
- 苏教版二年级语文填动词二年级学生学习宝典
- 易懂易学苏教版七年级上册数学全册课件
- DB29-296-2021 海绵城市雨水控制与利用工程设计规范
- 燃气经营安全重大隐患判定标准课件
- 第4课《社会主义基本经济制度》第一二框课件(高教版2023·基础模块)
- 家庭成员及主要社会关系情况表
- 浦东科普诗词大赛题库
- 八年级上册语文全品作业本电子版
- 2022届北京朝阳高三语文一模试卷讲评课件
- 不合格品记录表
- 雨水暗渠专项施工方案
- 煅烧炉施工方案
- 【电力技术经济分析】第3章 资金的时间价值及等值计算
评论
0/150
提交评论