九年级英语复习专题-比较级最高级

1、2012中考英语复习 形容词和副词Adjective and adverb 形容词和副词是每年中考必考内容之一，近几年中考重点集中在形容词和副词的比较级、最高级上。所以我们一定要掌握形容词的句子功能用法，副词在句子中的位置，特别是形容词和副词比较等级的构成和运用以及相关的固定句型和特例。考点命题导向形容词和副词比较等级的构成考点一1.一般在词尾加-er或-est.2.以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st.3.以“辅音字母y” 结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est.4.重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.5.多音节词前和部分双音节词，在词前加

2、more或most.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：young largeheavybigusefulyoungeryoungestlargerlargestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestmore usefulmost useful 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级： good/well bad/ill little many/much better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthestelder eldestolder oldestfarold区分形容词和副词：1.They

3、are good students.2. The boy is very sad.3. Lily feels happy.4.Her face turned red.5.He is a careful boy. He does everything carefully.6.They work hard.7.She swims well.1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置. 如: an important meeting something important2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人. 如:The rich should help the poor

4、. The young should be polite to the old. 注意 一 、原级的 用法 as 原级 asnot as (so) 原级 as数词times as原级as考点二Tom is as tall as Mike.Lucy is not so tall as Tom.This coat is two times as expensive as that one. 现学现用： 北京和上海一样美. 西安没有上海大. 他没有汤姆聪明. 我们学校是你们学校的三倍.Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.Xian is not so big as

5、Shanghai.He is not as clever as Tom.Our school is three times as big as yours. 二 、比较级 的用法比较级thanthe 比较级of the two比较级than any other单数名词Joan is the taller of the two girls. This book is more interesting than that one.He studies harder than any other student in his class. 刘林比李雷更细心。 他是两个男孩中更高的那个。 我的书桌比你

6、的干净。 它是两张书桌中更干净的。 上海比中国任何城市都大。Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.He is the taller of the two boys.My desk is cleaner than yours.It is the cleaner of the two desks.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.练一练/三、最高级 的用法 of us/ all/the three 1.最高级 among them in the world2.序数词+最高级 3.one of the 最

7、高级+复数名词This park is the most beautiful of the four.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.汉译英：中国是世界上第一大国。上海是中国最大的城市。他是三者当中最矮的。英语是最重要的学科之一。China is the first biggest city in the world.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is

8、 the shortest of the three.English is one of the most important subjects.一、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的特殊用法：1.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越, 就越” e. g:The busier he is, the happier he feels.2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越” e .g:She is growing fatter and fatter.3、比较级前可用much, a lot, even, still, a bit, a little等表示程度的副词修饰，不可用very, qui

9、te等词修饰。 e .g ：The book is much better than that one.考点三 现学现用：1.他越忙越快乐._ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好._ ,_.4.天气越来越冷了.The weather is getting_ .The busier the happier The cheaper the bettercolder andcolder夯实巩固：1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are

10、 very_. Fried chicken is much _(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks. Da Maos is _ of all. (beautiful)4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbigbiggerthe bigg

11、est中考真题限时练：( )1.My eraser is _ , like a basketball. A.long B.round C.rounder( )2.Is your uncle _ in your family? A.young B.younger C.the youngest( )3.Dads car is _ newer than mine. A.a few B.a little C.too much( )4.Which room do you like _ of all? A.well B.better C.best( )5.Who runs _ of the student

12、s? A.most quick B.quicker C.most slowly( )6.Aunt Mary has _ money,but her husband has _. A.manymore B.muchmore C.lots ofmostBCBCCB( )7.Can you tell me the _ way to the bank? Im in a hurry. A.near B.nearer C.nearest( )8._Monday _ day of a week? A.Isthe coldest B.Iscolder C.Doescoldest( )9.I think my

13、parents are _ in my life. A.important B.more important C.the most important( )10.The children are playing _. They have a _ day. A.happyhappy B.happilyhappy C.happilyhappily( )11.There is lots of _today.Its _.A.sunsunny B.windywindy C.sunshinesunnyCACBC一、做题时要认真看完，看懂全句，注意回想规则，注意语境和固定搭配；二、特别留意规则以外的特例；三

14、、注意形容词与副词的互相转换。备考建议突破提升：1.My favourite subject is English. I _ English _.2.He is twelve. His grandma is eighty. His grandma is _ _ than him.3.She is the youngest woman in her office. She is _ than any other _ in her office.4.我的香蕉最大。 My bananas _. like best much older younger woman are the biggest5.他

15、的牛肉最美味。 His _.6.哪首歌更流行些？ Which song _?7.玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。 Marys watch _ Kates.8.我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。 My wheat _ hers. beef is the most delicious is more popular is a little newer than grows much more quickly than grows much quicker / faster thanFinish off exercise on Page136.HomeworkRead and compare 1 : 一般在

16、词尾加-er或-est.younger longer fullershorter fasteryoungest longest fullestshortestfastest younglongfullshortfastRead and compare 2:以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st.large late nice brave largerlaternicerbraverlargestlatestnicestbravestRead and compare 3:easyhungryearlyheavy 以“辅音字母y” 结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est.easierhungrierearlier heaviereasiest hungriestearliest heaviestRead and compare 4 :big hotred wetfat thinbigger hotterredder wetter fatter thinner biggest hottest reddest wettest fattest thin