牛津译林7BUnit8知识点梳理

1、 牛津译林7B Unit 8 知识点梳理Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1. 双宾语结构. bring sb. sth = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物. take sth. with sb. take sth./ sb. to sp.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. build sb. sth. = build sth for sb. 为某人建造某物用介词to 的动词有：give, pass, bring, take, send, writ

2、e, show, feed ,carry用介词for 的动词有：buy, get, make, collect, raise, recommend2.something to eat/ drink /read / listen to 一些吃的东西That s it.就这样。. How rude (a dog) you are! = What a rude dog you are! rude = not polite/ impolite. You should say “ please ” .say hello to sb.speak English/ to sb. talk to/with s

3、b. about sth.chat with sb. tell a joke/ story/ lie. want (to keep) a pet want (to do) sth.watch the goldfish swim around 观看他们游来游去goldfish, 复数形式goldfishwatch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do sth./doing sth.around 的短语有:look around 到处看看walk around 四处逛逛turn around 围绕 转动;转身show. around 引领 .参观 jump around 跳来跳去sl

4、eep on my knees 睡在我的膝盖上on ones knees 在某人的膝盖上. hold it in my hand 把它握在我的手里Hold on, please.请别挂断。(电话用语)feed the rabbits carrots feed 过去式为fedfeed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb.feed on 以为食，靠 .为生； feed on rice/ bread. play with the dog in the park play with sb.play with balls/ fire/ water.teach him to speak

5、teach sb. to do sth.teach me English teach sb. sth.teach sb. how to do sth. teach, taughtteach him to speak = teach him how to speakteach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfReadingMy dog is the cleverest animal of all.= My dog is the cleverest of all the animals.run after a ball 追着球跑 run across the fie

6、ld after the rabbit拓展 由 run 构成的常用短语有:run away 逃跑run out (of) 用光，用尽Goldfish sleep with eyes open wide 眼睛睁的大大的wide adj. 宽广的 adv. 宽阔地,张大地widely adv. 广泛地with+n./ pron.+ adj./ 介词短语I like sleeping with the window closed.With a book in her hand , she came into the classroom.hunt for .= look for =search for

7、 寻找 look around for hunt v. hunter n 猎人 . hunt the rabbits 猎兔play hide- and-seek hide, hidhide from sb. 意为“避开某人，躲避某人”。hide sth. from sb. 藏起某物，使某人找不到do wonderful tricks 做精彩的把戏= do amazing thingsplay a trick on 捉弄build camps out of sticks 用树枝建造营地 build a house out of woodbuild A out o f Bmake lanterns

8、 out of pumpkins make A out of BHe d never bark or bite. bark at sb. bite, bitfight with =have a fight with sb和某人打架fight, fought fight for sthtill the end 直到最后.at the end of 在尽头 in the end = at last = finally 最后by the end of 到 为止 come to an end 结束be in troubleShe isn t any trouble. = She is no troub

9、le. 她不是麻烦。trouble. ( 不可数名词)have trouble in doing sth. make troubleI m sorry totrouble ( v.) you.bark at 朝某人吠We don t have tfoeed her much. 喂她太多 have to do sth. dont have to 不必相当于neednt。-Must I go home now? 我现在必须回家吗?-No, you neednt/dont have to. 不，你不必。 feed sb. sth. feed, fedneed. a gentle touch 一次温柔

10、的抚摸.touch gently 温柔地抚摸 All rhyme s with ball. rhyme with 和押韵hide sth. (hid)将藏起来 hide behind the door 藏在门后Goldfish are easy to look after.= It s easy to look after goldfish.be easy to look after 容易照看take care of 二 look after 照料take good care of = look after we卜 好好照料make noise 制造噪音. make a big noise 制

11、造一阵大的噪音辨析 : noise, sound 与 voicenoise 常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。可以用a,some, any， much等词修饰sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音 ”都可以用sound 表示voice 表示 “嗓音 ”，指人的说话声或歌声;也可指鸟叫声. put out fire / a big fireGrammar. knock on/ at knock into sb 撞在某人身上.sleep on the sofa 在沙发上睡觉.make nice sounds 发出美妙的声音get/ become/ be t

12、ired (of )(变)累了a tiring book/ filmsleep anywhere 在任何地方睡觉a special friend of mine= one of my special friends我的一个特殊朋友repeat my words= say my words again 重复某人的话come/ go back home= return home 回到家all the time 总是He is happy all the time .= He is always happy.have a good time (doing sth.) in timeat the sa

13、me time on timeI did not see anybody/ anyone/ anything in the house.= I saw nothing/ no one/ nothing in the house.Is everybody/ everyone here today?Everything is ready.Would you like something to eat?I don t agreed.isagreeagree with sb . 赞同某人的观点agree to do sth. 同意某事agree to+ 计划/提议/安排agree to the pla

14、nTheres nothing wrong with .= Theres not anything wrong with .没有毛病。Theres something wrong with .有毛病。Is there anything wrong with ? 有毛病吗？.keep a snake 养蛇keep 饲养相当于feed 拓展 keep 还有以下常见用法:保留，保持。keep fit意为保持健康”Ill keep a seat for you. 我会给你留个座位。借用。How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能借多久Integrated skills.pi

15、ck it/ them up with your hand pick up rubbish. pick them up 把它们捞起来Pick me up on your way home. pick up the room. putin the sun把放在阳光下.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。How much does the goldfish weigh(v.)It weighs 400 grams.weigh v weight n. . heavy adj.=How heavy is the goldfish?

16、 weigh up to 称重达=What is the weight (n.) of ? Its weight is 拓展 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 体重增加，变胖.How big can goldfish grow?They can grow up to be 20 centimeters long .grow up 成长 ; 长大成人.live up to 150 years old 活到 150 岁eat special food and vegetablesonce/twice/ three times a daygrow up grow up to

17、be a dancergive a talk 作报告a talk about / on goldfish 一份有关金鱼的报告learn (about) how to do sth. earn to do sth. learned/learntCan you tell me more about them?你能告诉我更多有关他们的东西吗？tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. tell/ ask sb. (not) to do sth.14. How big can goldfish grow? 金鱼能长到多大？. how big/ long/ heavy/ often/

18、 far/ many/ much/ tall.make some/ much / a noise(n.) 制造噪音. noise n.be noisy (adj.) noisily (adv.)How do you look after your dog?. like a lot / very much 非常喜欢18. exercise n. 锻炼( unc) do some exercise 做些锻炼 练习、习题( c.) do math exercises 做数学习题体操类运动(c.)do eye / morning exercises 做眼保健操/做早操v. 锻炼 exercise twice a week 一周锻炼两次walk the dog= take the dog for a walk 遛狗brush her fur 梳理皮毛brush teeth. fur 皮毛 (unc.) . 皮草