【中学资料】2019七年级英语下册Unit7It’sraining短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

1、中小学教案、试题、试卷精品资料Unit7Itsraining一、基础归纳重点短语1.谈论3.玩电脑游戏talkaboutplaycomputergames2.看电视4.在公园watchTVatthepark=inthepark5.玩得开心；过得愉快haveagoodtime6.听起来像soundlike7.为某人捎口信takeamessageforsb.8.告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.9.（给某人）回电话callsb.back11.现在；立即；马上rightnow10.没问题12.拜访我的一些老朋友noproblemvisitsomeofmyoldfriends13.高兴做某事

2、15.努力学习behappytodosth.studyhard14.坐在游泳池边16.在度假sitbythepoolbeonvacation17.给某人写信19.给某人照相write(aletter)tosb.18.下个月takeaphotoofsb.20.和某人谈话nextmonthspeaktosb.重点句型1.天气怎么样？Howistheweather.?=Whatstheweatherlike.?2.一切还好么？.3.还不坏,不错4.听起来你玩得好开心。5.你能否叫他给我回个电话?6.他正在朋友家学习呢。7.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。Howsitgoing?Notbad.

3、Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Hesstudyingathisfriendshome.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.8.暑假过得怎么样?9.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步Howsyoursummervacationgoing?Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.【教材内容解析】SectionA1.HowstheweatherinShanghai?(P.37)Howistheweathe

4、r?相当于Whatstheweatherlike?意为“天气怎么样？”，是询问天气情况的常用句型。-HowistheweatherinBeijing?/WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?中学资料1中小学教案、试题、试卷精品资料-Itscloudy.2.Itscloudy.(P.37)cloudy是形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud加上后缀-y构成的，表示天气的这类名词还有：rain-rainy,sun-sunny,wind-windy,snow-snowy,fog-foggy。?3.Howsitgoing(P.37)本句用来询问对方处境或者事情进展情况，意为“

5、近况如何”后常跟介词短语withsb./sth.。HowsitgoingwithMarysstudy?4.Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.(P.38)本句是一个省略句，相当于Itsoundslike.,soundlike意为“听起来像”，后接名词、代词或者句子。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeheisallrightnow.5.CanItakeamessageforhim?(P.38)message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息”，takeamessage意为“捎口信、传话”，takeamessageforsb.“为某人捎口信”，l

6、eaveamessage意为“留口信”，sendamessage“发送信息”。Imsorryshesoutnow.CanItakeamessage?6.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback(P.38)(1)tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。Tellthechildrennottomakesuchnoise.(2).callsb.back“给某人回电话”。Iwillcallyoubacksoon.7.Sure,noproblem(P.38)noproblem意为“没问题”，表示同意或者没关系。-

7、Couldyouposttheletterforme?-Noproblem.【拓展】辨析problem和questionproblem所指的问题总是与困难联系着，表示“有待于解决的问题”；question所指的问题总是和疑问联系着，表示“有待回答的问题”，它常与ask,answer连用。IcantworkouttheproblemThisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.8.WhatsJohndoingrightnow?(P.39)中学资料2中小学教案、试题、试卷精品资料rightnow表示“此刻、现在”，还可以表示“立刻、马上”，相当于atonce或者rightawa

8、y。ImsorryImbusyrightnow.Pleasedoitrightnow.9.IsLisatalkingonthephoneagain?(P.39)again用作副词，表示“再、又”。Canyousaythatagain?Ididnthear.Illnevergothereagain.SectionB1.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.(P.41)haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.表示“愉快地做某事”，相当于havefundoingsth.。Weoftenhaveagreattimeplayingbasketb

9、allafterschool.2.Imalsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.(P.41)someof意为“中的一些”，后接名词或者代词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后名词或者代词的单复数。Someofthemarehappy.Someofthewaterintheriverisnotclean.3.Imsohappytoseethemagain.(P.41)behappytodosth.意为“高兴做某事”。Iamhappytostaywithyou.Iamhappytoreceiveyourletter.4.Itsafternoonrightnow,andI

10、msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.(P.41)by此处用作介词，表示“在旁边”。Thereisanoldbigtreebytheriver.Thechildrenareplayingbythevillage.5.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?(P.41)hard此处用作副词，表示“努力地、辛苦地”，还可以表示“猛烈地、重重地”，相当于heavily。MaryisworkinghardatherEnglish.Itsraininghard.6.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthem

11、ountains.(P.41)on(a)vacation意为“在度假”，相当于on(a)holiday，goonvacation表示“去度假”。中学资料3中小学教案、试题、试卷精品资料Mr.GreenisonavacationinEurope.Thefamilywillgoonavacationnextweek.7.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisntworking,soImwritingtoyou.(P.41)(1)callsb.意为“给某人打电话”，callsb.at.意为“拨打号码找某人”。Pleasecallthepoliceat110.Hehastogiveaca

12、lltohismotherformoney.(2)writetosb.意为“给某人写信”，相当于writealettertosb.。Hewritestomeeveryweek.8.Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.(P.42)takeaphotoof意为“拍照、照相”，相当于takephotosof。Theyaretakingphotosofthepanda.【语法讲解】现在进行时（II）现在进行时表示某人正在做某事1、now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时Heisplayingfootballnow.Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.Listen,sheissinging!2、句子构成：主语+be动词+v-ing3、句型转换：肯定句Heisrunningnow.否定句Heisntrunningnow.疑问句及回答Isherunningnow?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Aretheymakingapuppet?Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyarentmakingapuppet.2、动词变为