2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案解析

1、第 =page 22 22页，共 =sectionpages 22 22页第 =page 21 21页，共 =sectionpages 22 22页2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of(1) memories together.Unexpectedly,I came across （偶遇） a wa

2、rm(2)as we made our way through the park. Our four grandchildren were excited(3)the attraction （吸引人之处） where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son(4)looked to be about 7 yea

3、rs old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning,and suddenly the car(5).The son shouted. I cant do it, His father(6)said, Yes,you can. No,I cant! Yes,you can,son. The little boy was almost in tears. I CANT! With deep patience,the father said,Son,you can do this.Let me help you.Then he taught the b

4、oy to push the gas pedal （踏板） and (7) the car.And a few minutes later,the two went smoothly on their way down the track （轨道）. The scene brought(8)to my eyes. Yes,you can，the words whispered （悄声说） to my hear.Then every time things got (9)or when I had failures along the way,I would think of Yes,you c

5、an. Thats where the true strength （力量） comes in.Are you struggling （奋斗） with something today？You can(10)the words Yes,you can.A. terribleB. sweetC. nervousA. momentB. programC. promiseA. forB. aboutC. withA. whoB. whichC. whomA. leftB. flewC. stoppedA. angrilyB. quietlyC. sadlyA. makeB. washC. drive

6、A. sandB. tearsC. picturesA. hardB. excitingC. comfortableA. forgetB. regretC. trust二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝） opened to traffic on December 3，2021.All the passengers on the train were very excited. The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between K

7、unming,the capital of Yunnan Province,and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line,with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour,has 50 stations. Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设） of the new line. Each station along the li

8、ne has a special and beautiful view, he said,adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round. Hang Dianhua,76，was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. One of my students took part in this project.Its a proud event for China.I h

9、ope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future. Hang said. Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She was also a passenger on the train.She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time,the new

10、tourism routes （路线） might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos,and then visit Thailand. The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.The new railway line runs between and now. _ A. Beijing；XishuangbannaB. C

11、hina；SingaporeC. Kunming；VientianeD. China；ThailandWho took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line？ _ A. Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.C. Jaruwan.D. Hang Dianhuas daughter.Which of the following statements about Hang Dianbua is NOT true？ _ A. One of his students took part in the China-La

12、os railway project.B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.What can we know from the passage？ _ A. The China-Laos railway line is 1，035 kilometers long

13、and has 200 stations.B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhuas student.C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.BDisney Green Experience - Sorting （分类） & Recycling Adventure Time：Thi

14、s autumn Place：Shanghai Disney ResortActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland,Treasure Cove,Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination,and get to know about how they work.Ta

15、ke a trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern,and you can practice sorting food waste there.Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.NOTESThe program is available for school groups of 50 - 2

16、00 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program,they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.What can students do during the trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern？ _

17、A. Practice sorting food waste.B. Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.C. Learn about the recycling machines.D. Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given _ .A. a piece of artB. a special certificateC. a one-da

18、y theme park ticketD. a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificateWhats the main purpose of the program？ _ A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.C. To show the students around the Disney parks.D. To encourage kids to take p

19、art in outdoor activities.CCounting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried,but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However,scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course,this number is different from person to person

20、.Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss？There are many reasons,such as stress,illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides,many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair,you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help

21、 keep your hair healthy.Its also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair. Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.Its normal.If you are losing more hair than average,talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to

22、 ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur （毛） covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine（细微的） hairs on much of their skin,its much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to .Humans probably e

23、volved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore,the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weathe

24、r and keep a healthy body temperature.How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ _ A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6You can take the following measures （措施） to avoid losing hair except _ .A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing your hair correctlyC. brushing or combing hair gentlyD. conditioning yo

25、ur hairWhat does the underlined word evolution mean in the last paragraph？ _ A. 进化B. 发育C. 天生D. 训练What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. In general,its easier for young people to lose hair than old people.B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs ever

26、y day,you must ask a doctor for help.D. All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.DWe all know the sun is important.It makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that？Its the suns energy. Energy from the sun is called solar energy （太阳

27、能）.It comes in the form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.The suns energy can be used to heat water and even food.If you own a magnifying glass,your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass bur

28、n objects underneath it,causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal （热的） energy. We can also turn the suns light into electricity.This is done with solar panels（板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon （硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wa

29、fers （晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel,the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires （电线）.Using this technology,we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens on cloudy days？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving,which means the electricity cant flow.But th

30、is doesnt mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.People can use the batteries （电池） which are attached to （附着于） solar panels to store the electricity.So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days. Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it

31、 used to be？In fact,in the last few years,solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used,imagine what we could do if we used the suns energy to power our planet.A magnifying glass can make objects look _ .A. sma

32、llerB. biggerC. more beautifulD. furtherWhat does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ _ A. How to use solar thermal energy.B. How to power our planet.C. How to store electricity with batteries.D. How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.We can use _ to power cars at night according to

33、 the fourth paragraph.A. thin wafersB. the moonlightC. solar thermal energyD. the stored electricityWhich of the following statements is NOT true？ _ A. Solar panels are made up of silicon.B. Solar energy can be used for heating food.C. It costs more to use solar energy than before.D. People have use

34、d solar energy for thousands of years.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）1 Water is important in our life,but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to the kids safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestionsfor you. 2Be（4）_of the hot water.Hot

35、 water can be dangerous,especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults,so its easier for them to be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water thats 60 for just 3 seconds can give a child a third degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wr

36、ist（腕） or elbow before placing your kid in bath. 3Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avo

37、id the risk. 4 Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water,many small muscle （肌肉） groups are working to help them keep balance.But its not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）.For example,many types of swimming need repeated arm

38、movements.Over time,the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So its dangerous when they stay in the water alone,they may even drown （溺亡）.So the kids are not supposed to swim （4） their parents company （陪伴）. 5 Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （5） .After all,everyone （4

39、） only one life!(1) Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt？（ No more than 10 words） _ (2) What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph？（ No more than 12 words） _ (3) What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming？（ No more th

40、an 14 words） _ (4) Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. _ _ _ (5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. _ (6) If your classmate invites you to swim in the river,whats your proper response （回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reaso

41、ns. _ 四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand,or you cant put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks,you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. (1) Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient C

42、hina.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use. (2) In fact,the earliest chopstick

43、s found in China were made of bronze （青铜），which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city,Henan Province. Many people probably havent realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. (3) Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round？So,why？According to our ancestors,the r

44、ound end symbolized（象征） Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. (4) In Chinese culture,it shows the perfect combination （结合） of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide. (5) So its unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A.Besides,chopsticks are

45、used in pairs.B.Its convenient and efficient（有效率的）.C.It was one of the legends（传说） about chopsticks.D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EA. AB.

46、 BC. CD. DE. EA. AB. BC. CD. DE. E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共26.0分）Wu Dajing,together with his teammates, _（赢得）Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.The students are often _（分开） into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.Spacewalks can be dangerous.

47、There is no air in space.And its filled with _（有害的） radiation （辐射）.first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However,there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken (1) of everywhere,like little emperors and l

48、ittle princess.They cant tell the (2) between food materials like leeks （韭菜） and shallots （小葱）. In order to stress （强调） the importance of hard-working spirit education (3) students,the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released （发布） the guidelines.The guidelines call for students t

49、o respect labor （劳动） work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working (4) through such education. Students will be (5) to understand and master the basics of home cooking,from preparing vegetables to (6) being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.Thes

50、e will be lifelong skills for kids,helping them develop into well-rounded individuals （个体），not just students who (7) able to take exams. As childrens (8) teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn (9) to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These s

51、kills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. Its really important for students to take labor education (10) at school and at home.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测） in front of me.I am the

52、s _ one.To make the villagers lives easier,our government will build a b _ over the river.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以My Volunteer Work Plan为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。Volunteer WorkHelp in the city libraryClean up t

53、he city parksHold a charity bazaar （义卖）Do volunteer work in a hospitalVisit the old peoples home.要求：1.可选择表格中的1- 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。My Volunteer Work Plan答案和解析110.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.紧张的。根据MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamus

54、ementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultime,（最近我和丈夫同儿子、孙子一起去游乐园。我们玩得很开心，）可知用很多甜蜜的记忆。故选B。 （2）名词辨析。A.时刻，时机；B.计划，程序；C.承诺。根据Icameacross（偶遇）awarm_（我偶遇了一个温暖的_），可知只有moment（时刻）符合语境。故选A。 （3）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和一起。根据Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited_theattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethec

55、ars.（我们的四个孙子对小孩开车的地方感到兴奋），可知用固定短语be excited about（对感到兴奋）。故选B。 （4）关系代词辨析。A.用于先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.用于先行词是物；C.用于先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。hisson_lookedtobeabout7yearsold.（他的儿子_看起来大约7岁。）可知先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选A。 （5）动词辨析。A.离开；B.飞；C.停止。根据Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning.（他们在出发点滚下了山坡。）以及Thesonshouted.Icantdoit,（儿子大喊我做不到，）

56、可知车停了下来。故选C。 （6）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.安静地，轻轻地；C.伤心地。结合语境可知，父亲轻声说你可以的。故选B。 （7）动词辨析。A.制造；B.洗；C.驾驶。根据Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（然后他教男孩踩踏板），可知是开车。故选C。 （8）名词辨析。A.沙子；B.眼泪；C.图片。根据 Thescenebrought_tomyeyes.（这一幕让我的眼睛里充满_。）可知tears（眼泪）符合语境。故选B。 （9）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.使人兴奋的；C.舒服的。根据orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway（或者一路走

57、来失败的时候），可知此处是指遇到困难的时候。故选A。 （10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.后悔；C.相信。根据Youcan_thewords Yes,youcan.（你可以_这句话是的，你能。）可知你可以相信这句话。故选C。作者一家去游乐园玩，途中遇到一对父子，父亲对儿子的鼓励和教诲使作者印象深刻。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1114.【答案】C、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunmi

58、ng,the capital of Yunnan Province,and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos.（这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。）可知，这条新的铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设） of the new line.（工程师欧阳强参加这条新线路的建设。）可知，欧阳强参加了新线路的建设。故选B。 （3）细节判断题。根据I hope to take the train with my daughter

59、 and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.（我希望将来能和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女一起坐火车。）可知，他希望未来和女儿以及两个孙女一起坐火车，但现在并没有一起坐。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.（她相信泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。）可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加便利。故选C。本文主要讲述了连接中国和老挝的新铁路线建成通车以及火车上的一些乘客对于这条线路的评价。

60、阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。1517.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据TakeatriptoFantasylandsTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.（去幻想世界的纠结树酒馆，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。）可知，学生在幻想世界的纠结树酒馆旅行期间可以练习分类食物垃圾。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.I