河北省石家庄市正定县2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The film Mei Lanfa

2、ng, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditionalChinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereHe had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. for Hi, Mary. Pm coming, but its snowing and traffic i

3、s moving slowly., Jack. WeH wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Dont be seriousC. What a day D. You are kiddingThe differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge ofHad

4、 Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next weeks marathon.A she would runB. she would have runC. she will run D. she must have runAs is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goal ofeducation.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting

5、 through D. having been got throughYour red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over-Could I ask you a private question?-Surc9A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget itWorking hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requir

6、ements.To perfect her skills, Lola for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she Hnished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, 2 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant

7、 3 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 4 that even though she couldnt see 5, she was fearless. So her momsigned her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of

8、 her tournaments, she has never quit.She doesnt let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her durin

9、g her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. You have to 10 your mind that if 11 take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 12 the be

10、am. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be13 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judgesdont know about her vision14. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom isamazed by her 15 attitude.Lola

11、never thinks about 16. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 18 she grew up.Lola is 19 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her ove

12、rcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 20 for others is Ujust believe yourself9.1、 A. work at B. work on C. work out D. work off 2、A. since B. unless C. after D. thoughA. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictA. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed5、A. deeply B. well C. ahead

13、D. closely6、A. task B. sport C. event D. show7、A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory 8、A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition9、 A. doubt B. advantageC. challenge D. program10、A. examine11、A. fearful12、A. to B.13、A. greeted14、A. pains15、A. positiveB. expressB. harmfulon C. offB t

14、reatedB stressesB. friendlyC. openC. unfairD. againstC. servedC. injuriesC. flexibleD. trustD. inconvenientD. paidD. problemsD. caution16、 A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 17、A. standard B. range C. view D. goalA. until B. as C. when D. before 19、A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. conf

15、ident20、A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）There are many benefits of singing in a choir. They range from the social: having the opportunityL （make） new friends, to the physical benefits of learning to breathe 2. （proper）, Research ha

16、s also shown that young people 3, sing in choirs do better in their studies and have 4. tendency to be healthier.But the first question you should ask 5. （you） if you are considering joining a choir is “can you sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but unless you can, there is little point in 6. （se

17、ek） out a choir because youUl only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition （面试）you. Dont worry if you can read music; that can be taught later. If you 1. （accept）, youll find choir practices to be hard work, but great fun, because theyre social events as much 8. music traini

18、ng. You 9_ （learn） to read music and how to sing with confidence. Your voice and technique will develop, probably quite quickly with proper 10 （instruct）, and you may just end up wondering why you didnt do this years ago. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

19、 句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We each is thinking about the future What is me? I have made up my mind become a middle school teacherDoes it sound surprising? I begin to have this dream

20、when I was only the child I love children I dont think that is awaste of time to deal with them all the year around On the contrary, to me it would mean happiness and joyfuR Although teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers The main reason for this is that

21、 teaching is one of the most stressed jobs、 In spite of that, Im determined to give all my lives to the cause of education 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你们班新来的交换生Linda,有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。请你根据以 下提示给她写一封信：.大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入集体；.参加集体活动，可有助于她交到朋友，并提高汉语水平；.如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一

22、局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）D DAABABBCADAABBCB18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、A3、A4、D5、B6、B7、C 8、D9、C10、D11、A12、C13、B14、D15、A16、

23、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to make2properlywho/thatayourselfseekingare acceptedaswill learninstruction第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一处：is改为are第二处：me改为mine第三处：mind后加to第四处：begin改为began第五处：the改为a第六处：that改为it第七处：joyful改为joy第八处：删除but第九处：stressed 改为 stressful第

24、十处：lives改为life 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Linda,It has been a week since you came here. We all like you, but it seems that you are shy and unwilling to take part in the activities in our class. Now I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities.You can make friends while doing

25、 the activities and at the same time, your Chinese will be improved, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. If you have any difficulty, we will be very glad to give you a hand.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. signB. signalC. guarantee D. markHe worked in a car factory for four years,he

26、founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after itHis brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneHcial C. invisible D. independentInterest is as to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A. vitalB. availableC.

27、specific D. similar-The weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotterYouve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. havent realized D

28、. hadnt realizedThe boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyWuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find it*s more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare D ComparedDouble ovens are a goo

29、d idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unlessThe reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, in name the character for*hai*mony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. asNot until the end of the performance the chance to take phot

30、os with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience gotannoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） One form of social preju

31、dice （偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games 9 going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn*t it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon （反对）by their

32、 children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can cont

33、ribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people hav

34、e gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find it very relaxing. It*s not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate. nAnother development that has favored grey games“ is a change in the

35、 type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy （策略）and simulation （模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities

36、. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey garners0 simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the trut

37、h. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers“ may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may

38、have slower reaction time. On the other hand, Hgrey gamersn have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games* 1、The second paragraph is intended to A. show the best way to exercise the brain B. stress the importance of good health C. explain why grey gamers exist D. teach how to play video

39、games 2、What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.D. Supportive.C. Enthusiastic.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 isA. offering analysesB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. providing details4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5

40、 probably meansmind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleteenagers should improve their skills with practiceplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingolder people may perform well in some computer games22（8 分） An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully

41、 cast a net around a dummy （仿真的）satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward

42、solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Vario

43、us companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U K/s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGr

44、oup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRIS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 1

45、0 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the

46、 success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who hel

47、ped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said wThe challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks. Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a fewcleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the Remove

48、DEBRIS satellite?Demonstrating space technology.Imitating a developing technique.Collecting wastes existing in space.Symbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRIS satellite work?By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.By dragging

49、satellites up to 10 meters long.By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Accomplish. B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.4、Whats the best title for the text?The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented

50、 in the LabWhy the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time（8 分） Few people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win pr

51、oposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fulHlling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thafs because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, ifs simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either w

52、ay, making sure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family li

53、fe generate an inflnite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn points out, it*s far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. It

54、s all too easy to fill vme time* with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, they*re perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebelagainst being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves

55、. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute cons

56、ciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youH often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.1、Why is it hard for some people to

57、 find time for themselves practically?A. They think they arent worth itB. They have a lot of pressure.C. They are in flnancial trouble.D. They cant spare any time2 Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?A. Never put off what you should do.B. Take a rest when its time toC. Re

58、lax yourself with all work done.D. Put up with others* shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to nresentfuln in paragraph three?A. pleased.B. relaxed.C. relieved.D. annoyed.4、A.Learn to Manage TimeB. Find Time for YourselfC.Squeeze Time to ExerciseD. Strengthen Time ConsciousnessWhat is best title of t

59、he passage?（8 分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more dista

60、nt relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom JHey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste/9Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, e