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1、PAGE PAGE 24页浙江省衢州中学、丽水、湖州三地市2022届高三下学期英语4月教学质量检测试卷(二模)一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)1What are the speakers mainly talking about? AA camera.BA picture.CA festival.2What will the speakers do? AGo cycling.BPlay tennis.CPlay football.3What did th
2、e woman look for? AA path.BA house.CA forest.4Where does the conversation take place? AIn a classroom.BIn a restaurant.CIn a library.5What does the man think of his cat? AToo old.BQuite lovely.CVery active.二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有 2 至 4 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22
3、.5 分)听录音,回答问题。6What is said about the man? AHe likes taking pictures of birds.BHe has some pen friends in the United States.CHe gets stamps from other people with the same hobby.7When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out? AIn 1935.BIn 1967.CIn 1998.听录音,回答问题。8What is Sarah doing? ADoin
4、g her homework.BPlaying computer games.CCleaning up her room.9What do we know about the womans room? AIts warm.BIts heater is working.CIt has a bright lamp.听录音,回答问题。10What does the man think of his cycling speed? AA little fast.BA bit slow.CNormal.11How did the car accident happen? AThe businessman
5、stopped suddenly.BThe car went through the red light.CThe man fell off his bike.12Who was badly hurt? AThe man.BThe businessman.CThe car driver.听录音,回答问题。13What is the mans main problem about studying abroad? AHe has a tight budget.BHe knows little about foreign cultures.CHe dislikes other countries
6、education system.14How does the man feel about the education in his country? AIts unfair.BIts boring.CIts backward.15What should students pay more attention to? AExaminations.BPersonal interests.CLife skills.16What does the man consider first when choosing a school? AThe courses.BThe teachers.CThe f
7、ees.听录音,回答问题。17Who organizes the Winter Festival? AThe government.BA team of volunteers.CThe businessmen around the town.18What is special about the art exhibition? AIt will be held in a school.BThere are three opening nights.CThe painters of the pictures are local students.19What will take place in
8、 the Main Exhibition Hall? AA music talent show.BAn art exhibition.CA fancy-dress party.20Why is the talk given? ATo raise money for the festival.BTo inform people of the festival.CTo compare the events of the festival.三、阅读理解(共 10 小题;小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Liu Yexi has
9、taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17, the virtual idol, who debuted (首次出现) on the social media platform on Oct 31, had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers.Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doi
10、ng makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditional Chinese costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu slightly brushes the boys eyes, allowing him to see the fantasy world in her own eyes.The internet users marveled at its storyline, science-fiction
11、 elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO of the production team, told China Newsweek that the team spent two months making the video.Lius instant popularity online further reflects that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32,400
12、 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-on-year rise of 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO of Bilibili, said in a speech.“Compared with real idols and stars, the virtual ones seem to be more approachable for fans,” Shine News noted. Addi
13、tionally, these virtual web celebrities wont have scandals.As more young people are fascinated by these virtual figures, their commercial value has been on the rise. Generally, they earn money by endorsements, online concerts, livestreaming and related products.Therefore, some people are wondering w
14、hether they will replace real humans. “These so-called virtual idols have real human teams to back them up and control them. They are not really virtual,” Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the internet sector, told the Global Times. The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence a
15、chieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added.21What can we learn about Liu Yexi from the text? ALiu has more followers than any real idols.BLiu is skilled at making up science fictions.CLiu became famous overnight as a “virtual beauty vlogger”.DLiu
16、has released two short videos to attract 5 million supporters.22What does Ding Daoshi imply in the last paragraph? AVirtual idols will replace real humans.BThe real virtual idol is likely to appear.CThe virtual idol industry is totally conducted by AI.DConditions for the virtual idol industry have m
17、atured.23Where is the text probably from? AA guidebook.BAn autobiography.CA book review.DA news report.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。In the 1970s, people who managed ponds had a problem with plants and snails in the water. To control the pests, the managers brought four species of carp, a type
18、of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish escaped into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish wou
19、ld normally depend. Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States. Wang is using a combination of computer modeling and field experiments to study how the eggs of these and other invasive carp could be transported in the Missouri River.Today, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a b
20、ig problem. And as the fish spawn(产卵), their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.At the University of Missouri in Columbia, civil and environmental engineer Binbin Wang is working to figure o
21、ut where eggs of the invasive fish are spreading in the Missouri River. If science can get ahead of the problem, theres hope that people may figure out how to stop it. But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that outcompete their neighbors. Stop
22、ping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause.Drifting may seem somewhat random, but scientists are doing researches to make useful predictions possible. Some of these drift detectives want to know if large icebergs threaten offshore oil platforms. Others hope to track the pollut
23、ed air or water and determine where theyre coming from. The work is challenging. It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.24The scientists track the drifting of carp eggs in order to . Aensure the quality of t
24、heir eggsBprotect the native fishCstop them from polluting the waterDmake it easier to transport them25What does the underlined word “crisis” in paragraph 2 refer to? AThe carps spawning.BThe direction of eggs drifting.CThe extinction of the invasive fish.DThe spread of the invasive fish.26What can
25、we learn from the passage? AWhere carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier to the research.BResearches have already found ways to stop the drifting of eggs.CIts easy to predict the direction of the drifting of invasive fish eggs.DCleaning the polluted water is the best solutions to environmental tr
26、eats.27Whats the authors attitude towards the drift detection? AIndifferent.BUnclear.CPositive.DDoubtful.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Owww! A little girl wails after falling and bumping her knee. Her father rushes over and inspects the leg. “Ill kiss it and make it better,” he says. The kiss w
27、orks. The girl sniffles, wipes her eyes, then jumps up and gets back to playing. Her pain is forgotten.Scenes like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world every day. When a child gets a bump or bruise in Germany, says Ulrike Bingel, “someone will blow the pain away.”A caring adu
28、lt can seemingly stop a childs pain with a puff of air, a kiss or even just a few kind words. Of course, none of these things can repair injured skin. So whats happening? Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should no effect triggers a real, positive chan
29、ge in someones body.Placebos are a very important part of medical research. To prove that a new medicine works, researchers must show that people taking it improve more than people getting a placebo. This placebo is usually a pill that looks the same as the treatment but contains no medicine. At tim
30、es a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill, even though the pill did not act on any disease or symptoms.This placebo response isnt an illusion. It comes from the brain. A placebo effect can only influence body processes that the brain can modify, such as pain or digestion.Kathryn Hall,
31、a medical researcher in Boston says, “Placebos dont do anything for bacteria, but they can change how strongly someone experiences pain or other symptoms.” Other researchers are also trying to figure out why the placebo effect works. Ted Kaptchuks group has discovered that placebo treatments work be
32、tter when a doctor spends more quality time with a patient.28Which of the following can be described as placebo effect? ATaking more responsibilities if promoted.BNot feeling pains in knees after an operation.CBecoming more active after drinking coffee.DFalling fast asleep after taking vitamins labe
33、lled as sleeping pills.29What is the authors purpose in writing the text? ATo persuade patients to try the placebo pills.BTo introduce the placebo effect.CTo encourage studies on placebo pills.DTo promote values of real pills.30Which of the following can be the best title for the text? APower of Pla
34、cebosBValue of Placebo PillsCHistory of Placebo ResearchDPlacebo Effects on Patients四、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.31 Therefore, there are some tips for you.3
35、2 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation ( 便 秘 ). They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping
36、 to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements ( 排 便 ) easier.33 However, the amount you need will vary with yourbody weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 34 A
37、nd eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers (
38、溃疡).35 Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain.A. Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods.C. Doctors sometimes recommen
39、d eight glasses per day.D. If your body lacks water, you may get headaches and feel tired.E. This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isnt running properly.G. Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to h
40、andle stress and help your digestion.五、完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Today I had lunch with Cynthia. As I was waiting for her to arrive, I 36 a man saying they needed to get his 37 to pay for something. When they stepped 38 , I spoke to the staff and 39 to pa
41、y their bill. As it turned out it was just for a piece of cake and I asked them to just add it to my 40 . I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man. When the man came back with his money, he was 41 .I thought I had done a(n) 42 deed, but there were more surprises to come. C
42、ynthia and I were sitting enjoying our 43 when Alex, a worker at the 44 , approached us. He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie. Alex didnt understand why 45 I guessed it was just ripples spreading. My random act of 46 was zoomed up.When leaving, I asked
43、Cynthia to 47 a table so that we could keep the 48 of kindness going. Although they all looked 49 , she chose one. I called Alex over and said I wanted to 50 their lunch. He was beside himself with 51 , smiling from ear to ear. I dont think he had ever observed anything like this before.In the past
44、7 years Ive been able to 52 so much generosity and kindness in action. This could be a(n) 53 of love. Whatever the reason, its not a coincidence that this corresponds with my 54 in activities organized by Kind Springs. Deep 55 to you, and the rest of humanity, for being my mirror.36AsawBscoldedChear
45、dDcomforted37AphoneBcardCcheckDcash38AupBoutsideCinDdown39AofferedBagreedCbeggedDpreferred40AbillBmenuCgoodsDtable41AupsetBsurprisedCscaredDrelieved42AgoodBuselessCdisturbingDevil43AbreakfastBlunchCteaDdinner44AfactoryBplantCrestaurantDstore45AbutBsoCorDthough46AbraveryBinspirationCkindnessDrudeness
46、47Awatch outBpick outCset outDwork out48AtrackBroadCtripDjourney49AdeservingBfunnyCgreedyDstarving50Aeat upBpay forCpack upDprepare for51ApityBcalmnessCjoyDfrustration52AreceiveBshowCwitnessDpractise53AwaveBoriginCendDcircle54AadventureBinvestmentCrecognitionDinvolvement55AgratitudeBdevotionCcommitm
47、entDattachment六、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is56 ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise57 is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed 58 (provide) relaxation in the process of body-condit
48、ioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully appointed stance(s 站姿)and 59 (position), but in practice no two masters teach the system
49、 60 (exact) alike. As a mode of attack and61 (defend), tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, 62 (resemble) kung fu. It may be used with or 63 weapons.Freehand exercise to promote health 64 (practise) in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple
50、 were performing exercises imitating the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added 65 (late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles had been added to harmonize the whole. An assimilation(同化)of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was syste
51、mized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.七、应用文写作 (满分 15 分)66假定你是李华,刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友 David 想申请下一届志愿者,写信向你询问相关情况,请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:1)个人感悟;2)如何准备;3)表达祝愿。注意:1)词数 80 左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。八、读后续写(满分 25 分)67阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Sedona hiking trails can be fun and relaxing, but sometimes ca
52、n also be challenging and dangerous.Rogers, 33, an on-duty airman, was in town from Colorado Springs for adventures on Sedona trails. Even he had just taken a sharp turn on his mountain bike in April 2020 when he was stopped short by the sight of a woman sitting on the side of the trail. She was cut
53、e and had long blond hair and big expressive eyes. What he didnt know then was that she was also in extreme pain.Sydney Linden, 28, had been jogging down Adobe Jack Trail in Sedona, Arizona, for a picturesque sunset view of the Red Rocks when she hopped over a rock and her leg over extended on the l
54、anding. The pain was instant.Her right leg collapsed and she hit the dirt hard. Linden tried to stand but collapsed. She wasnt sure if she had torn her ACL(十字韧带), broken her leg, or something else. All she knew was that the pain was a 15 out of 10.Although it was spring, the Arizona sun beat down re
55、lentlessly(无情地). Linden dragged herself to the shade, as if an animal preparing to die. Shed called a friend, but after 30 minutes, her friend was lost. Thats when she saw the mountain biker.Rogers was trying to play it cool. He casually rode by at a slower speed, stealing a glance at the woman. Sen
56、sing her suffering, Rogers stopped and asked if he could help. Linden explained her situation and thats when he noticed the swelling under her leggings. She needed a hospital - now.Rogers helped Linden to her feet and they began the steep(陡坡)over the rocky region and desert bushes. It was a long way
57、 to go. Leaning on Rogers, Linden tried to hop along, but the pain was severe. She would never make it to the trailhead(登山口)this way.注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2)至少使用 5 个短文中有下划线的关键词语;3)续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;4)续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then Rogers had another idea. Paragraph 2:It was after the
58、operation that Linden found Rogers gone. 答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, is this really you? M: Yes. I really love it.W: When did you take it?M: At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.【分析】问题:谈话人主要在谈论什么?根据“Hey, is this really you?”嘿,这真的是你吗?;“Whe
59、n did you take it?”是的。 我真的很喜欢它;“When did you take it?”你什么时候拍的?;以及“ At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.”我十岁的圣诞节。 我从父母那里得到了一台新相机。 我用它拍了这张照片。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。2【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with me?M: Im no
60、t very good at tennis. My best sport is football.W: We cant play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes? M: Good idea.【分析】问题:谈话人要做什么?根据“How about going out to the lake on our bikes?”骑自行车去湖边怎么样?;以及“Good idea.”好主意,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。3【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】
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