必修一unit3全课件阅读课、知识点、语法

1、Unit3Travel journal JasmineFish-farmingHow do people who live along a river use it?go swimmingtravel along a riverto irrigate their fieldsto make electricityNames of riverLocationMekong riverSeineNileCongoAmazonMississippiThamesEnglandEgyptCentral AfricaUSFranceChinaBrazil The great rivers in the wo

2、rldChina-Laos-Myanmar-Thailand-CambodiaEleven Chinese crew members have been killed after their two cargo ships were attacked by suspected drug smugglers on the Mekong River.The attack happened on 5th October on the Thai-Burmese border, an area notorious for drug productionSKimmingWho are Wang Kun a

3、nd Wang Wei?What was their dream?Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang?ReadingI (1m)1.Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei?They are brother and sister, and both are college students.2. What was their dream? Their dream was to take a great bike trip.3.Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang?They are Wang Kuns cousins who are at

4、a college in Kunming. ever since 从那以后 【拓展】 1)同义短语：since then 若ever since后面不跟任何东西，相当于since then 2) ever since 与 from then on的区别 Ever since three years ago, we have learned English 从三年前我们就一直学英语。 From then on，the boy didnt make the same mistake.从那以后，那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。 【归纳】ever since 多用于现在完成时态; from then

5、on多用于一般过去时态【经典例题】 Ever since they_to each other. A. havent written B. hadnt written C. didnt write D. dont write trip, journey(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。(2)journey一般指较长距离的陆地旅行在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游persuade: cause sb by reasoning 说服，劝说（暗示

6、是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）(1) persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人干某事How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?(2) persuade sb out of doing sth persuade sb no to do sth 说服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane. They are Dai and grew up

7、in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。 the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries 是the Lancang River的同位语,其中又含有一个

8、定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.at last / in the end / finally三者都可作“最后；终于”解，但用法有所不同。at last在语义上指经过，周折，等待，耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果in the end 表示结局，有时可与at last 换用，此时一般侧重较好的结果。不同的是in the end 也可以用于指将来时，其余两个则不行。finally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序，在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容 finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物或

9、论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才”。 It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“It is that/who.”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分 insist vt. 坚持; 坚决主张; 坚决认为; 1) insi

10、st on doing sth 坚持做某事 He insisted on my going there with him. 他坚持让我和他一起去那里。2）insist that 主语 + (should) + do sth 坚持; 坚决主张（做某事）; 此时使用虚拟语气 He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 3) 坚决认为, 表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述句语序和相应的时态。 She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。 【经典例题】 The ol

11、d worker insisted that he _ old, and _ back to the working postition again. A wasnt; be sent B wasnt; was sent C be not; send D isnt; sentMy sister doesnt care about details 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念(2)care for: 照顾；喜欢 take care: 照顾Who will care for the c

12、hildren if their mother dies?Please take care of this dog.determine determine to do sth be determined to de sth. determine thatShe determined to go that afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。He has determined that nothing will prevent him 他下定决心没有什么可以阻拦他。determine on/upon sthThey determined on an early start 他们 决定早些

13、动身。 seem可作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像” 主语+seem+(to be)+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词。如： Tom seems(to be) a very clever boy 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 Mr Black seemed to be quite happy 布莱克先生好像十分高兴。 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe.主语+be+形容词+不定式不定式做状语，the air 是breathe的逻辑宾语。You are hard to get along with.Once she has m

14、ade up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”“ 一 就 ”，如：Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a week.This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.(3)once 的常见短语；

15、 at once 立即all at once 突然once more 再一次once a while 偶尔(4)Once与as soon as 的区别 as soon as 强调时间连接的紧促性，“一就；刚.就” make up ones mind 下决心I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well. 我决心帮助这位学生学好英语。make up ones mind 短语中的ones mind，通常和前面的主语有关联，主语是复数时mind 高应加s。如：They made up their minds to help th

16、e poor woman. 他们决心帮助那个可怜的妇女。 【经典例题】Tom and Mary have _ to go abroad for further study. A made up his mind B made up her mind C made up their mind D made up their minds【答案】DPart2determine determine to do sth be determined to de sth. determine thatShe determined to go that afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。He has

17、 determined that nothing will prevent him 他下定决心没有什么可以阻拦他。Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”“ 一 就 ”，如：Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a week.T

18、his book was once very popular but no one reads it today.(3)once 的常见短语； at once 立即all at once 突然once more 再一次once in a while 偶尔(4)Once与as soon as 的区别 as soon as 强调时间连接的紧促性，“一就；刚.就” make up ones mind 下决心I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well. 我决心帮助这位学生学好英语。make up ones mind 短语中的o

19、nes mind，通常和前面的主语有关联，主语是复数时mind 应加s。如：They made up their minds to help the poor woman. 他们决心帮助那个可怜的妇女。 【经典例题】Tom and Mary have _ to go abroad for further study. A made up his mind B made up her mind C made up their mind D made up their minds【答案】Dthough/although相同: 1.引导让步状语从句 2.不和but、and、however连用 （可以

20、和yet still 连用）不同: 1. although较正式，语气强；though较普遍 2. though可以用作假设although不能 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的 3. though可放句尾做副词 “但是/不过”,although不能 Ive understood your idea,I dont agree with you though.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.（P

21、age20 ）No matter 为连词“不管；无论”，它和what/who/which/when/whose/where/how等特殊疑问词一起引导让步状语从句。句型：no matter what/.+形容词+谓语部分no matter what/when/. whatever/whenever/ （名词性状语从句）例题：I will do_ you ask me.They are not sure about some of the verb tense.（page21）be sure about/of .： 对有把握，肯定be sure of sth/doing sth : 一定；必将无

22、疑be sure to do sth. 必定，无疑be sure that. 确信/肯定make sure of sth确保，设法保证make sure that确保，设法保证Out legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.so+形容词+that “如此以至于” She was so adorable that I liked her at my first sight.such： such a+单数名词+that.“如此以至于” such+不可数名词+that She was such an adorable

23、 girl that I liked her at my first sight. Because of such weather that the meeting has been put off. Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.be dressed in + 颜色/衣服/ ：穿着的状态拓展：be dressed well/badly 穿着漂亮/褴褛dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己 穿衣服get dressed 穿好衣服dress up 盛装，打扮Wang Wei

24、 rode in front of me as usual.in front of in the front of ahead of as usual 像往常一样 （做状语）usual: 通常的，惯常的拓展：than usual 比平常 out of usual 不寻常，与众不同，异常To climb the mountain was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.动词不定式做主语，谓语动词为单数不定式也可做其他成分（宾语/宾补/表语.）it 做形式宾语，to do不定式为真正的宾语It

25、is good for our health to get up early.It is necessary for us to learn more about science and technology.It is nice of you to let me know the result.view 视野、风景；眺望；看法view 通常指从高处或远处看到的景色/视野sight 指眼前的景色/场景（多指人造景观），当指风景名胜时用复数scenery 整体的自然风景。景致、外景 （不可数）scene 局部的风景或景色；场景/布景拓展：in ones view=in ones opinion

26、某人认为 in view 在视野中 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 view.as 把看作We can hardly wait to see them.can hardly wait= cant wait + to do sth. +for sth.Grammar 语法1. 现在进行时表将来 be doing：表示按照确切的计划、安排、意图，近期将要发生的动作时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。（比较近的将来）常用这种用法的动词为位移动词（瞬间性动词）。 如：come, go, meet. arrive, leave ，return, start, travel, set off, take off, stay; 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)2）部分非位移动词也可使用，此时句子一般带有时间状语。例如：buy, do, meet, play, publish, see, spend 表示将来动作或状态的其他形式：2. will / shall do（will可用于第一、二、三人称，shall只用于第一人称） 表示单纯的将来或对未来的意愿（夹杂着情态意义，即说话人自己的想法） 将来的意图：临时的决定3. be going to do 打算在将来做某事