初三定语从句教案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业初三定语从句教案【篇一：九年级 定语从句专题教案及习题】 专题：定语从句（the attributive clause） 一 定语从句的概念 在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，我们叫先行词。定语从句要放在先行词的后面，对先行词起修饰限定的作用。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where，when，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又

2、做定语从句的一个成分。 二关系代词引导的定语从句1.由关系代词who引导的定语从句 关系代词who用来代替先行词为人的名词或代词，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。此时，who不能译成“谁”，而是理解为所替代的先行词。 e.g. do you know the boy? he is always late for school do you know 你认识上学总迟到的那个男孩吗? 在上面的例句中，the boy被who引导的定语从句修饰，who代替the boy(指人)并在从句中作主语。 2由关系代词that引导的定语从句关系代词that用来代替先行词为人、物的名词或代词并在从句中作主语或宾

3、语,作主语时，指人可与who替换，指物可与which替换，作宾语时可省略。 e.g. the book is interestingit cost me a lot of money 这本书很有趣。它花了我很多钱。 花了我很多钱的那本书很有趣。 the hero is a pla manhe saved me from the fire 英雄是位解放军战士。他把我从火中救出来。 the hero that(=who)saved me from the fire is a pla man 把我从火中救出来的英雄是位解放军战士。 the book is well writteni bought i

4、t yesterday 那本书很好。我昨天买的。 the book(that/which)i bought yesterday is well written 我昨天买的那本书写得很好。 3.由关系代词which引导的定语从句 关系代词which用来代替先行词为物的名词或代词，并在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时，指物可与that替换，作宾语时可省略。但如果作介词宾语，并且介词提前，则不能省略，也不可换为that。 e.g. this is the room（which/that）i painted last week .（作宾语，可省略） 这就是我昨天粉刷的房间。 this is the mag

5、azine about which we were talking. =this is the magazine（which/that）we were talking about . 这就是我们刚才谈论的那本杂志。 4.由关系代词whom引导的定语从句。关系代词whom用来代替先行词为人名或代词，并在从句中作宾语，可省略。但如果作介词宾语，并且介词提前，则不能省略，也不可换为who。 e.g. he is the man（whom）/（=who）i met in the street last week . 他就是我上星期在街上遇见的那个人。 5.关系代词that与which的区别 【注】下列

6、情况中选用that，不能用which。 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时 e.g. (1) have you taken down everything that mr. li has said? (2) there seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) all

7、 that can be done has been done. (4) there is little that i can do for you. 先行词被the last，the very，the only，the same等修饰 e.g. (1) this is the very good dictionary that i want to buy, (2) after the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级所修饰。 e.g. this is the most

8、wonderful film that i have ever seen 先行词既指人又指物时。 e.g. look at the boy and his dog that are walking along riverside 先行词为数词时。 e.g. yesterday i caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .now you can see the two that are still alive. 主句是there be结构时。 e.g. there is still a seat in the corner that i

9、s still free. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 e.g. (1) who is the man that is standing there? (2) which is the t-shirt that fits me most? 三关系副词引导的定语从句1 当先行词是“时间”时，并在句中作时间状语时，关系副词用when。 do you remember the day when we moved here? 2.当先行词是“地点”时，并在句中作地点状语时，关系副词用where。 he liked to visit places where the people a

10、re very friendly. 3.当先行词是“原因”时，并在句中作原因状语时，关系副词用why。 i dont know the reason why he was late for class again this morning. 二 单项选择。 1. the young lady _we met yesterday is our new math teacher. a. what b. whose c. who d. which 2. the letter _ i received from him yesterday is very important a. who b. whe

11、re c. what d. that 3. he knew the reason _ he wasnt invited by thema. that b. why c. when d. which 4. i have never been to the small village _ my father had worked for five years before he went to college a. which b. that c. where d. when 5. the man _ is talking with me is our headmaster a. who b. w

12、hom c. where d. which 6. rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. a. when b. which c. where d. who 7. i told my boy friend the year _ i was born and the place _ i was brought up. a. when; where b. which; which c. when; on which d. which; where 8. -does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -y

13、es，he does a. which b. whose c. where d. who 9. after living in paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. a. which b. where c. that d. when 10. -i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week. -is that the reason _ you had a few days off? 11. do you know a boy sister

14、is a nurse in a hospital? a. who b. that c. whose d. whose 12. the watch he bought yesterday was lost. a. what b. which c. who d. when【篇二：定语从句教学设计】 定语从句教学设计【篇三：初中英语教案-定语从句 (1)】 初二教案lesson11 一.定语从句 1.定义:从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词是先行词. 2.位置:定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引出. 3. 关系代词:which ,that ,who, whom

15、, whose,关系代词在定语从句中做主语或者宾语. 4.关系副词where,when,why,关系副词在定语从句中做状语. 1.which在定语从句中做主语或宾语，先行词只能是物,不能是人. 例句:我喜欢黑色iphone .主句: i like iphone . 定语从句： 2.who在定语从句中可以做主语,也可以做宾语，先行词只能是人,不能是物. 例句:那个唱歌的人是周杰伦. 主句 定语从句:who is singing the song the man who is singing the song is zhoujielun. 3.that在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，先行词可以是人,

16、也可以是物. 例句:那个打篮球的人是科比. 主句:the man is kobe . 定语从句 basketball is kobe. 4.whom 在定语从句中只能做宾语,不能做主语，可以省略。先行词只能是人,不能是物. 例句：和习主席交谈的那个人是奥巴马总统. 主句定语从句 is president obama. 5. whose（谁的）是形容词性物主代词，在定语从句中作定语,whose多指人，也可指物.例如:我喜欢背面是黑色的ipad. 主句:i like ipad. 定语从句:whose back is black i like ipad whose back is black. 6.关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语,where等于in which ,on which ,at which,前面先行词是地点名词 .例如:这是我去年住过的房子. 主句:this is the house 定语从