2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题第一部分语言知识高一必修4unit1能力提升题组训练含解析

1、必修4Unit1Advertising能力提升题组训练(A).阅读理解(2018四川双流高三二模)Ifyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshoulddefinitelybookoneofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.LandmarkPrivateNewYorkToursThebestwaytomakethemostofyourvisittothetopNYClandmarksistouseoneoftheprivatetoursinNYC.定NYSeeItAll:Fromtravelin

2、gthroughManhattantogettingontoaboattovisitEllisIslandandtheStatueofLiberty,thisprivateNYCtourdeliverssuperiorsservice.Customize(制)yourstopsandseewhythistourisoneofthebestprivatetoursinNYC.NYLimoTour:Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttosee,thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteofyourday.Whetheryouwanttoseehi

3、storicalNYCsights,moviesights,orculturalsights,itwillhelpmakeyourvisitmemorable.AerialLandmarkTour:ThisisafunandexcitingwaytoexploreNewYorkCity.Onthis20-minutehelicoptertour,youllseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx.Family-FriendlyPrivateNewYorkToursNYCisntjustaplaygroundofadults;thesefamil

4、y-friendlyprivateNewYorkCitytoursareidealforpeopletravelingwithkids.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour:WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderaroundManhattansFinancialDistrictandhearallabouttheAmericanRevolution.Withknowledgeableguides,yourkidswilllovethetourtoo.KidsGreenwichVilla

5、geTour:ThisfunNYCwalkingtourisspecificallycreatedforchildren.YouandyourkidswillvisitsomefamousGreenwichVillagesights,whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrelatetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts.1.WhatcanweknowaboutNYLimoTour?A.Itgivesyouhands-onexperiencesoftravelplanning.B.Itpr

6、ovidestouristswithhighqualityservice.C.Itisaplaygroundoftheoldandyoung.D.Itmainlyfocusesonculturalsights.2.Whichtourisprobablymostsuitableforvisitorswithatightschedule?A.NYSeeItAll.B.NYLimoTour.C.AerialLandmarkTour.D.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour.3.Whatdothetwofamily-friendlytoursmentionedhaveincommon

7、?A.Theyoffervariousentertainmentfacilities.B.Theycanequipkidswithsomeknowledge.C.Theycontainmanyuniqueoutdooractivities.D.Theyincludebothnaturalandman-madesights.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A.WhattodowhenyoustayinNYC.B.WheretostayifyoucometoNYC.C.HowtogosightseeingifyouvisitNYC.D.How

8、tohavefunwhenyouliveinNYC.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了游览纽约的几种私人旅行方式。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据第四段句子Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttosee,thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteofyourday.可知,NYLimoTour私人旅游让游客自己设计旅行路线,让你亲身体验如何制作旅行计划。故选A。ll2.C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Onthis20-minutehelicoptertour,youseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandth

9、eBronx.可知,AerialLandmarkTour私人旅游仅仅需要20分钟就可以参观游览一些非常好的地标建筑,因此对于日程紧张的游客来说是最合适的选择。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderaroundManhattansFinancialDistrictandhearallabouttheAmericanRevolution.和倒数第一段最后一句中whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrel

10、atetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts可知,两种适合家庭的私人旅游方式的共同之处是孩子们可以从旅游中学到很多知识。故选B。4.C写作目的题。根据第一段Ifyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshoulddefinitelybookoneofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.可知,人们可以预订NYC的私人旅游。因此推断作者的写作目的是告诉读者如何在NYC观光旅行。故选C。.七选五(2018郑州高三二模)Whethertheyreforateena

11、gerornot,allgreatstorieshavecertainelements:theyhaveinterestingcharactersweenjoyreadingabout;theyshowthesecharactersinaworldwecanrecognizeandunderstand.1.Themaincharacterfacesaproblem,usuallyquiteaseriousone.Thethingthatmostdrawsusintoreadingthestoryisthewaythecharacterdealswiththeproblemwhetherthec

12、haractergetsthebetterofit,oritgetsthebetterofthecharacter.Charactersinabookforyoungadultsaregenerallyyoungadultsthemselves.2.Ontheonehand,theyrenotchildrenanymore.Theyregrowingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand,theyrenotyetadults.Theycantdocertainthings,astheyrenotyetabletodothemorbecauseth

13、eworldtellsthemthattheycant.Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing-upprocessishappeningtooquickly.3.(Thisyear,TEENShasselectedsevenofthetenbooksnominated提名)fortheUS2017NationalBookAwardsinthecategoriesofYoungPeoplesLiterature.and(Somestoriesarespecific

14、allywrittenforteenagersoryoungadults,meaningthattheirauthorsareverysensitivetothe“in-between”natureofteenagelife.Theyreaboutproblemsthatappearforyoungpeoplebecauseoftensionsbetweenthemandtheirparentsteachers,theirsiblings兄弟姐妹),orwidersociety.Oftentheseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters.4.Att

15、hesametime,fictionisntsupposedtobejustaboutthechallengespeoplefaceinlife,butalsoabouthowpeopleovercomethoseproblems.5.Theydiscoversomethingaboutthemselvesthattheyneverknewbefore,andwhichenablesthemtosucceed.Andthesolutionthattheyfindopensthefutureuptothem,settingthemonthepathtoadulthood.A.Andtheyare

16、inachallengingperiodoflife.B.Butmostimportantly,greatstorieshaveacentraldrama.C.Tosomedegree,challengesbringoutthebestincharacters.D.Butthatswhatyoungadultswantinfiction:tobetakenseriously.E.Theywanttoholdbackalittleandremainachildalittlelonger.F.Thesearestoriesthatsomeoneofanyagecouldpickupandenjoy

17、.G.Whenclosingagoodbook,wefeelwevelearnedsomethingaboutourselves.答案:1-5BAEDC.完形填空(2018南京、盐城高三二模)Orderisthebestmanageroftime.Itillustratesmanysubjects.Thus,obediencetothenaturallawisorder.Virtueisorder.Theworldbeganwithit.1wasoncecommonbeforeitsestablishment.Themerchant,theclerkandthelaborerarealloft

18、hesame2,bornwiththesameexpectationsandaffectedbysimilarinfluences.Theyare,itis3,bornindifferentpositions,butit4withthemselveswhethertheyshalllivenoblyorevilly.Theymaynothavetheirchoiceofrichesorpoverty,buttheyhavetheir5_ofbeinggoodorevil.Peopleofthehighestposition,6cultureandeducation,haveoftenasgre

19、athardshipsasthecommonpeople.Theyhavetomaketheirincomesgomuchfurther.Theyhaveto7theirsocialstatus.8theirincomesmaybelesssatisfactory,theyaredesperateto9andbringthechildrenupasgentlemen.(Hume,afamoushistorian,wasamanofgoodfamilybuthis10wereverysmallwhenhewasyoung.Inhisautobiography,heuseshisowncaseas

20、a(n)11oftheadvantagesoffrugality节省).Despiteaconsiderabledebt,hismother,awidow,12metthedifficultiesandeventuallyovercamethem.Thoughherincomewaslessthanthatofmanyhighlypaidmen,sheeducatedherchildrenwellandbroughtthemup13.”Humesays,“WhilestudyinginFrance,I14thatplanoflifewhichIhavesteadilyandsuccessful

21、lypursued.Ideterminedtomakea15frugalitysupplyofmyshortageoffortuneandto16myindependence.”Atthirty-sixhethoughthimselfrich.Thesearehisownwords:“Myappointments,withmyfrugality,hadhelpedmereachafortunewhichmademe17.”Goethesays,“Itdoesntmatterwithinwhatcircleanhonestmanacts,providedheknowshowto18thatcir

22、cle.”“Whatisthebestgovernment?Goetheasks.“Thatwhichteachesusto19ourselves!Leteveryoneonlydotherightinhisplace,without20himselfabouttheconfusionoftheworld.”1.A.ChaosB.OffenceC.PunishmentD.Condemnation2.A.originB.raceC.natureD.interest3.A.hopefulB.strangeC.vitalD.true4.A.agreesB.restsC.correspondsD.co

23、nflicts5.A.ideaB.optionC.freedomD.intention6.A.indefenceofB.incourseof7.A.giveupB.dependonC.lookforC.inanticipationofD.inrespectofD.keepup8.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When9.A.educateB.encourageC.blameD.spoil10.A.ambitionsB.achievementsC.meansD.contributions11.A.assuranceB.consequenceC.illustrationD.cr

24、iterion12.A.bravelyB.stubbornlyC.sharplyD.tentatively13.A.faithfullyB.plainlyC.gratefullyD.virtuously14.A.proposedB.madeC.discussedD.approved15.A.rigidB.casualC.liberalD.flexible16.A.balanceB.restoreC.valueD.maintain17.A.attractiveB.proudC.independentD.knowledgeable18.A.fitinB.moveinC.endinD.engagei

25、n19.A.protectB.justifyC.governD.display20.A.questioningB.troublingC.scoldingD.abandoning语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了秩序是最好的时间管理器,服从自然法则就是秩序。只要每个人在自己的位置上做对事情,无需担心这个世界的混乱无序。答案及剖析:1.A根据上文可知,秩序是美德,由本句中的“beforeitsestablishment”可知,秩序确立之前是混乱。chaos“混乱”,符合语境。”2.C根据本句中的“bornwiththesameexpectationsandaffectedbysimilarin

26、fluences可知,商人、职员和劳动者都属于同样的天性。nature“本性,性质”,符合语境。3.D根据but可知,他们出生在不同的地位,这是真实的。true“真实的”,符合语境。4.Brestwith“取决于”,agreewith“同意”,correspondwith“与相一致”,conflictwith“与冲突”,由语境可知,过得高贵还是邪恶,取决于他们自己。5.B根据前半句中的“choice”可知,他们可能没法选择富裕或贫穷,但他们有权选择善与恶。option“选择”,符合语境。6.Dinrespectof“关于,涉及”,indefenceof“保护”,incourseof“在过程中”,inanticipationof“期待”,由语境可知,关于文化和教育方面,最高地位的人经常跟普通人一样吃苦。7.D根据