必修1 Unit 2

1、必修 1Unit 2 English around the world 共四十一页考点要求共四十一页.写出下列必考单词 1.本地人 本国人 本地的 n.adj. _2.命令 指令 掌握v. _ 3.词汇(chu) 词汇(chu)量n. _4.辨认出 承认 公认v. _ 5.使用 用法 词语惯用法n. _6.请求 要求n.v. _ 7.航行 航海n. _8.口音 腔调 重音n. _ 9.中西部的adj. _10.公寓住宅n. _nativecommandvocabularyrecognizeusagerequestvoyageaccentmidwesternapartment共四十一页写出下列单

2、词的变化形式 1.统治（v.）_ 统治者（n.） _政府（n.） _2.流利的（adj.） _流利地（adv.） _流利（n.） _3.表达（v.）_ 词语，表达，表情（n.）_富于表情的，有表现力的（adj.） . _4.丰富，富饶（n.）_ 富裕的（adj.）_富丽堂皇地（adv.） _使富裕，充实，改善（v.）_5.频繁的，常见的（adj.）_ 频繁地 ，常见地（adv.） _频率(pnl)（n.） _6.逐渐的（adj.）_ 逐渐地（adv.）_ governgovernor governmentfluentfluently fluencyexpressexpressionexpres

3、siverichness richrichly enrich frequentfrequentlyfrequencygradual gradually共四十一页 活学活用 用所给单词(dnc)的适当形式填空。1.It can be _ to write a short summary after reading a passage, because it will be of great _ to your writing. (usage)2.The band played many songs,_ some of my favorites. (include)3.He is a strong

4、 _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand. (government)4.He _ in his _ speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)共四十一页5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _ experience, encouraged us to _ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (

5、rich) 答案(d n)：1.useful; use 2.Including 3.governor; governs 4.expressed,expressive,expression 5.rich,enrich共四十一页.翻译下列必背短语1.在中担任角色，在中起作用 _2.充分利用 _3.因为，由于 _4.信不信由你 _5.走近，上来 _6.例如，像这种的 _7.以为基础 _8.与不同 _9.即使(jsh)；尽管 _10.大量的，许多 _play a role/part inmake good/full use ofbecause ofbelieve it or notcome upsuc

6、h asbe based onbe different fromeven if/even thougha (large) number of共四十一页 活学活用 根据句后的解析，用适当的短语(duny)完成句子。1.Many questions _ in today，s maths class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. (to be mentioned or discussed)2.Im going to see the doctor anyway _ my sleeplessness. (on account of,

7、 by reason of)3.Wild animals _ tigers and pandas are becoming rare. (like,for example)4.Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have _ the development of the nation. (make a contribution to sth.; have a share in sth.)5._ every chance you have to speak English. (use or benefit from sth.)共四十一页6.The theory _

8、 his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in)7.Although they are twin brothers, they _ each other in personality. (not the same)8.Before the rain,_ ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one. (a lot of, many) 答案(d n)： 1.came up 2.because of 3.such as 4.p

9、layed an important part/role in 5.Make use of 6.was based on 7.are different from 8.a great number of共四十一页.单元重点(zhngdin)动词 base enrich command request recognize conquer speak 共四十一页 活学活用 用上述(shngsh)动词的适当形式填空。1._on a real story happening in Shenzhen, the film attracted a lot of audience.2._ several sm

10、all countries, the king felt proud and decided to call his kingdom empire.3.Children in France _ to learn German when France _ by Prussian soldiers.4.You should try your best _ your knowledge when you are young.5._ the general manager was her former class-mate, Jane let out a cry of surprise. 答案：1.B

11、ased 2.Having conquered 3.were demanded,was conquered 4.to enrich 5.Recognizing 共四十一页.重点句型 1.So by the 1600，s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10) 到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够(nnggu)运用比以往更大的词汇量。 than ever before 意为“比以往任何时候更”。在此比较结构中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气。 共四十一页 活学活用模仿造句(1)

12、她工作比以前(yqin)更努力了。 _(2)经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往更好了。 _ 答案：（1） She worked harder than ever before.（2）After his hard work, his spoken English is better than ever before. 共四十一页2.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (P13) 这是因为在早期的电台节目里

13、，人们期望(qwng)新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 This is because.这就是的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：He doesn，t come to school today. This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。 共四十一页 活学活用 模仿(mfng)造句。(1)他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。_(2)她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。 _ 答案：（1）He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because he eats a lot of sw

14、eet food.（2）She began to study hard. This is because the final exam is coming. 共四十一页.语篇领悟 根据(gnj)课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH完成下列短文。 At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today,the largest number of people 1 (speak)English may be i

15、n China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language 4 (change)quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more 5 less like German for it 6 (base)on German, but 7 English sounds more like French than German 8 England was once ruled by the Fren

16、ch.共四十一页 Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare, who 9 (large) the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity. 答案(d n)：1.speaking 2.as 3.The 4.has changed 5.or 6.was based 7.modern 8.because 9.enla

17、rged 10.that/which 共四十一页.考点活用用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文 。 随着中国旅游业的发展，英语起着重要的作用。我认为这主要是因为越来越多的外国人来华参观才使得英语走近我们的生活。事实上，作为一门国际性语言，英语的用法也在快速地发生变化。或许你会问英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢? 让我来告诉你理由：当不同的文化互相交流时，所有的语言都会有所发展。目前，英语仍然被公认为第一外语，所以我们有必要学好英语。信不信由你,只要你尽量扩充(kuchng)词汇量，与此同时掌握语法规则，充分利用所学英语知识与人交流，你就一定可以掌握英语。_ 共四十一页 答案(d n): Wit

18、h the development of China，s tourism, English plays an important role in it. I think it is mainly because of more and more foreigners，visit to China, which makes English come up to our daily life. Actually, as an international language, its usage is also changing rapidly. Perhaps you may ask why the

19、 English language has changed over time. Now let me tell you the reason: all languages develop when cultures communicate with one another. At present, English is still recognized as the first foreign language, so it，s necessary for us to learn English well.Believe it or not, so long as you try your

20、best to enlarge your vocabulary, grasp the grammar rules at the same time, make good use of your English to communicate with others, you can surely master English.共四十一页自主学习共四十一页1 .people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English was spoken in many oth

21、er countries.(P9)英国人 (开始)航海征服(zhngf)世界其它地区,于是许多别的国家开始说英语了。 说出下列句中because of 与because的区别。(1)We put off the sports meet because of the heavy rain.(介词，后跟名词或名词性从句)(2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(连词,后跟从句) 共四十一页 即学即练 用 because 与 because of 把下列句子译成英语。由于腿部受伤,她不得不放弃比赛。（两种译法）(1)_(2)_(

22、3)他因你所说的话(dehu)而生气。 _ 答案: (1)She had to give up the competition because of her wounded leg.(2)She had to give up the competition because her leg was wounded.(3)He was angry because of what you said.共四十一页2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don，t speak the same kind of En

23、glish.(P10 ) 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 even ifeven though：即使，尽管,后跟让步状语从句(cn j)。 即学即练 完成下列句子。(1)_(即使我们学了冠词),we still find it difficult to use.(2)He likes to help us _.(即使他很忙) 答案: (1)Even if we have learned the Articles(2)even if/even though he is very busy 共四十一页3. Yes.I，d like to come up to yo

24、ur apartment.(P10) 好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。 说出下列句中come up的意思。（1）A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上来)（2） The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up .(升起(shn q)（3） Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出讨论) 共四十一页 词语链接 熟记下列词组(cz)。(1)come up with 想出（计划，答案）(2)come out 出来,

25、开花，出版；结果是(3)come about 发生(4)come across 偶然遇见 (5)come along 到达，一道走；进步(6)come over 过来,克服 (7)come to 共计，达到(8)come true 实现(9)come down 传承,按习惯通过或处理(10)come round 恢复,改变 (11)come at sb. 袭击某人(12)come on 上台,出场,加油 共四十一页 即学即练 用come相关(xinggun)的短语完成下列小片段。 The other day when I was walking in the street, I (1) Wan

26、g Lei, an old friend of mine. She told me a story of her brother，s. He once saw a dog (2) a boy, which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease. At that time, he (3) the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease. In the next 10 years, he (4) a lot of difficulties and his d

27、ream finally (5) .Last month, his experiment for the drug (6) very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will (7) 1,000,000 a year. 答案：(1)came across (2)come at (3)came up with (4)came over (5) came true (6)came out (7)come to共四十一页4.It was based

28、more on German than the English we speak at present .(P10) 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。 归纳总结 present 作形容词时意为 “到场的，现在的”；词组at present的意思是“目前，现在”；be present 意为 “到场，出席”。Present作名词时意为“礼物”，作动词意为 “赠予，颁发； 提出,呈递(chngd)，呈现”。 共四十一页 即学即练 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)How many people _(出席)at the meeting？(2)The experts _(出席会议

29、的)were from different parts of the world.(3)What is your_(现在(xinzi)的住址)?(4)The mayor _(颁发) a silver cup to the winner next week.(5)What are you busy doing_(目前)?(6)He gave his mother_(一件礼物). 答案: （1）were present （2）present at the meeting （3）present address （4）will present（5）at present （6）a present共四十一

30、页5.So by the 1600 ，s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10) 所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何(rnh)时期都大。 词语归纳 make use of 利用make good/full use of 充分利用 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)We should _(充分利用时间)to learn English well.(2)He _(利用)the chance and got rid of the misunder-standin

31、g between them. 答案: (1)make good/full use of our time (2)made use of 共四十一页6.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13) 信不信由你，（世界上）没有标准英语。 阅读下列句子,注意such的位置。There is no such thing as a free lunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。There are three such mistakes in your composition.你的作文(zu wn)中有三个这

32、样的错误。 归纳总结 such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。共四十一页 词语(cy)辨析 such as；for examplesuch as 意为“例如，诸如(zhr)之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is 或 namely。如：A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.很多东西能回

33、收再用，例如废纸，废塑料袋和旧电池。for example 举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”。如： In general, boys like football very much. Tom, for example, is A football fan.一般说来,男孩都喜欢足球,比如汤姆吧,他就是个足球迷。 共四十一页 即学即练 用such as, for example, namely填空(tinkng)。(1)Some students,_ John, lives in the neighborhood.(2)Many great men _ Lincoln and Edison

34、have risen from poverty.(3)I visited several cities _ New York, Chicago and Boston.(4)He knows three foreign languages,_ English, French and Japanese.(5)_,the same number of steel workers produced 53 percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914. 答案：(1) for example (2) such as (3) such as (4) nam

35、ely (5)For example共四十一页7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13) 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 即学即练 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)She _(积极(jj)参加)the local community.(2)He has _(扮演各种角色)in his life.(3)Jenny _(起了重要作用)in winning the match. 答案: (1)played an active part in(2)played all kinds of roles(3)played an imp

36、ortant part/role共四十一页写作步步高共四十一页 如何写好简单句（2） 简单句的基本句型（3）S(主语) V(谓语(wiy) O(宾语）主谓宾结构是由 “主语+及物动词+宾语” 构成。此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词，都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如：1.S+V+n./pron.(名词或代词作宾语)Many boys like football very much.2.S+V+infinitive (不定式作宾语)The Internet helps (t

37、o) make many friends 共四十一页另外，以下动词(dngc)也经常跟不定式作宾语:attempt, dare, desire,expect, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise等。 Mother promised to buy me a new computer.3.S+V+Whword+infinitive(whto do 作宾语)We haven，t decided where to hold the sports meet.常用于这个句型的动词有：ask, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see,