必修1Unit3 (2)

1、Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good看上去好，感觉就好话题之三 意见征询三年5考2011全国卷假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报在创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：词数100左右。Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a loyal reader of your n

2、ewspaper. There is no denying the fact that it has many advantages. For my part, I like it for the following two reasons. For one thing, it covers both national and international news so that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizon by simply turning the pages. For another, the success

3、 stories of world-famous people help me shape my sense of value and it is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place. As a student, I suggest that Global Mirror publish some articles about English learning and I hope that it will become even more po

4、pular. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 1. 全文内容要点清晰、全面符合要求。首先说明自己是该报刊的忠实读者。接下来介绍该报优点。最后提出改进建议。2. 全文行文流畅，句式多样，用词高级、得体。高级词汇和短语：loyal, broaden ones horizon, shape ones sense of value, spare no effort多样句型：There is no denying. . . , . . . so that. . . , Its. . . that. . . 语篇过渡语：For my part, For one thing, For ano

5、ther【佳作习得】用强调句型强调画线词What did you know about the matter? What was it that you knew about the matter? . 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(n. )体形；数字；人物2. _(adj. )惭愧的，羞愧的3. _(vi. )复原，恢复健康 (vt. )重新获得, 恢复4. _(vt. )包含；容纳figureashamedrecovercontain5. _ (vt. &n. )损害，伤害6. _(n. )压力7. _(vt. &vi. )受苦；遭受(磨难)8. _(vt. )影响；(病毒)

6、感染9. _(vi. )认为，算作；重要 (vt. )数数10. _(n. )数量damagepressuresufferaffectcountamount11. _(vt. )增加；获得，赢得12. _(adj. )精力充沛的；充满活力的 _(n. )精力13. _(n. )衰退；故障；失败 _(v. )失败14. _(adj. )有吸引力的, 有魅力的 _(v. )吸引 _(n. )吸引15. _(adj. )尴尬的；难为情的 _(vt. )使尴尬16. _(vt. )更喜欢 _(n. )偏好gainenergeticenergyfailurefailattractiveattractat

7、tractionembarrassedembarrasspreferpreference17. _(n. )效果, 作用；影响 _(adj. )有效的18. _(n. )成就 _(v. )取得19. _(n. )安慰；舒适 _ (adj. )舒适的20. _(adj. )平静的；和平的 _(n. )平静；和平21. _(vt. &vi. )集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 _(n. )专心，专注effecteffectiveachievementachievecomfortcomfortablepeacefulpeaceconcentrateconcentration【品词自测】根据所给词的适

8、当形式填空He _ to finish his share of the task on time, which made the plan a big _ . (failure)He always _ the red coat and his _ influenced his children very much. (prefer)failedfailurepreferredpreferenceWhat you did made the guest very _ and also _ me. (embarrassed)Mary was such an _ girl that Jack fel

9、t an immediate _ for her. (attractive)It is a very _ method and has no bad _ on our health. (effect)embarrassedembarrassedattractiveattractioneffectiveeffects. 短语回放1. 锻炼_2. 节食_3. 副作用_4. (头发等)脱落_5. 强身健体_6. 充分利用_work outgo on a dietside effectfall outget into shapemake the most of7. 从长远角度看_8. 事实上，其实_9

10、. 收到来信_10. 对感到羞愧_11. 偶遇_12. 逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚_13. 集中注意力在上面_in the long termas a matter of facthear frombe ashamed ofcome acrossbuild upconcentrate on14. 吸收；收留；欺骗；理解_15. 减肥_16. 立刻；马上_17. 推迟_18. 而不是_take inlose weightin no timeput offrather than. 句式扫描1. However, _ (不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always

11、 end in failure. 2. Water helps _ (保持人体内部系统清洁). 3. Walking and riding your bike count, and _ (校内体育活动也算). 4. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can _ (让你看起来疲倦), and even cause you to gain weight. no matter what I dokeep your system cleanso do schoolsportsmake you look tired【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子no matter w

12、hat无论什么仿写：不管发生什么情况，我们必须坚持实施我们的计划。No matter what happens, we must insist on carrying out our plan. keep的复合结构仿写：再添些煤, 别让火灭了。Add some more coal to keep the fire going. so的倒装句仿写：我有大量的工作要做，我的妻子也是一样。Ive got an enormous amount of work to do and so has my wife. make的复合结构仿写：我摁了几次门铃, 但没人应。I rang the doorbell

13、several times but couldnt make anyone hear. 核心要点damage三年2考prefer三年2考effect三年2考keep+宾语+宾语补足语三年3考1. figure n. 身材，体形；人影；数字; 人物 v. 计算出；认为，认定(1)keep/lose ones figure保持体形/变胖了(2)figure on计划、打算、预料到某事figure out弄懂，看透；计算出(金额或成本)The young girl has an attractive figure. 这位年轻女孩有迷人的身材。Where did you get those figur

14、es? 你从哪里得到那些数字的？He is a historical figure known to everyone. 他是一个知名的历史人物。Though she is in her fifties, she keeps a nice figure. 尽管她五十多岁了，她的身材保持得很好。Have you _ _ how much the trip has cost? I hadnt _ _ costing so much money. To be honest, I cant _ _ what the money has been spent on. 旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有？我没想

15、到花了这么多钱。老实说，我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。figured outfigured onfigureout2. recover vi. 复原，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，恢复recover sth. 恢复(健康等)；重新找回(遗失之物)；挽回，弥补(损失、损害等)recover sth. from sb. /sth. 重新获得或找回某物recover from. . . 恢复健康；恢复常态recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态I think it will take a long time for those in the quake-hit area to _ _ th

16、e loss of their loved ones. 我认为地震灾区的人们从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很长时间。The survivor, little Yiyi, recovered her health thanks to many doctors care. 幸存者小伊伊在许多医生的照顾下恢复了健康。recover from3. failure n. 衰退, 衰竭；失败；故障，失灵(1)engine/crop failure发动机故障/庄稼歉收failure to do sth. 未做，未履行(应做之事)(2) fail v. 失败；忘记、忽视或未能(做某事)fail to do

17、未能做或忘记做fail(in) sth. 在某事中失败Crop failure often results in famine. 庄稼歉收常引起饥荒。His repeated failures to appear in court made the judge very angry. 他多次未出庭，让法官很生气。I passed my maths exam but failed (in) French. 我数学考试及格, 但法语不及格。She did not _ _ keep her word. 她没有食言。fail to【点津】(1)failure用作不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。但是也可

18、作可数名词，此时抽象名词已经具体化，意为“失败的人或物”。例如：He was a failure as a doctor. 他当过医生，却不称职。(2)类似的词还有：success，pleasure，surprise等。4. contain vt. 包含，含有；容纳Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量极高。The bowl contained a variety of fruit. 这个碗里盛着各种各样的水果。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空containinclude(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分。(2)含有

19、某种成分。(3)容纳(=hold)，装有。 (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入。(2)including(介词)+n. /pron. 或n. /pron. + included作状语。 The box _ a number of letters, _ those from her admirers and of course his letters _ as well. containsincludingincluded【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself. A. 控制B. 包含C. 容纳答案：A【助记】

20、5. damage vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Typhoon Neast has caused serious damage to the Philippines. 台风纳沙对菲律宾造成了严重损害。Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. 很多建筑物在战争期间遭到了严重损害。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空ruin damage destroy 多用于借喻中, 指价值、用途等毁坏。它还可作名词, 常用于下面的短语中：in ruins严重受损，破败不堪；fall into ruin毁灭, 破败不堪；bring sb. to ruin 使

21、某人失败。表示不一定全部毁坏, 且损坏部分能修复。damage作名词时, 常用于do/cause damage to对造成损害。 指彻底毁坏以致很难修复, 其名词是destruction。 Many buildings and cars had been _ in the floods in Hainan. The bad weather had _ all my pleasure for the holiday. The earthquake _ the houses in the area. damagedruineddestroyed6. pressure n. 压力；挤压 vt. 施加

22、压力(1) put pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事under pressure承受压力under pressure from sb. to do sth. 在某人的压力下去做某事(2)pressure sb. to do/into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事She is constantly _ _ and it is affecting her health. 她经常承受压力, 因而影响了健康。I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we havent much ti

23、me left. 我并不想催你做决定, 只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。I was under pressure from my parents to become a teacher. 我在父母的压力下做了教师。He felt that he was being pressured to resign. 他感到有压力逼他辞职。under pressure7. prefer vt. 更喜欢They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the movies. 他们宁可呆在家里, 也不愿去看电影。He was very diligent; even

24、 on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing. 他很勤劳, 即使在假日里, 他也宁愿做点什么事, 而不愿闲着。He preferred speaking/to speak without referring to his notes. 他更喜欢不看演讲稿作报告。【归纳】宁愿也不愿_/ _更喜欢_prefer to do. . . rather than doprefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer (doing) sth.【想一想】在高考书面表达中常会遇到“宁愿也不愿”的表达法，

25、除了上面提到的，你还能想到哪些同义短语呢？【拓展延伸】表示“宁愿也不愿”的同义短语还有：would do. . . rather than do. . . would rather do. . . than do. . . 8. suffer vt. &vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空suffer sth.suffer fromsuffer for 指一般的损害、痛苦等，其后名词通常为： loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship等。 多指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其后接疾病名词(或者劳累，记忆力减退等)；自然灾害名词，如drou

26、ght。 因某事而受苦。 They are unlikely to _ much loss of business after 2010. Shes been _ cancer for two years. He made a rash decision and now hes _ it. suffersuffering fromsuffering for9. effect n. 效果，作用; 影响have an effect on对有影响side effect副作用take effect见效，开始起作用come into effect开始实施；生效in effect实际上；在实施中，有效be

27、 of no effect无效The nuclear leak has _ _ _ _ _ the environment. 核泄漏对环境产生了灾难性的影响。I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any effect. 我吃了头疼药，可是没有效果。When do the new driving laws come into effect? 有关驾驶的新法律什么时候开始实施？had a disastrous effect on/upon【助记】The new traffic rule came into effec

28、t last month. Now, it is beginning to take effect. In effect, it has a big effect on peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. 新的交通法规上个月开始实施了。现在它开始见成效了。事实上，除了人们对道路安全的关注，它还在方方面面影响着人们的生活。10. count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数count for much /little很有价值/没有意义count sb. /sth. in包括；计算在内count on

29、 /upon sb. /sth. 指望；依赖Knowledge without common sense counts for little. 光有学问而无常识, 则这种学问没什么价值。If youre all going to the party, you can count me in. 要是你们全都去参加聚会, 就可以把我也算上。Dont _ _ a salary increase this year. 别指望今年会加薪。count on【助记】You just promise but dont act. So it doesnt count. Just see Jack. People

30、 count him an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even count. So his promise counts for much. 你只是承诺却不行动，所以你的承诺没有意义。看看杰克吧。人们认为他是一个诚实的商人。自从他是一个甚至不会数数的小孩起他就从来不欺骗任何人。所以他的诺言很有价值。11. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1) concentrate on /upon sth. /doing st

31、h. 专心致志于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on. . . 致力于，专心于(2) concentrated adj. 强烈的；专心的；浓缩的 concentration n. 集中注意力；专心；集中Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。We must _ our efforts _ finding ways to reduce costs. 我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。con

32、centrateon12. amount n. 数量，量 vi. (与to连用)总计；等于，相当于in. . . amount(s)以的量a large amount of/large amounts of大量 amount to总计；等于，相当于Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共达700美元。Food was provided in varying amounts. 食物的供应量变化不定。She spends _ _ _ _ money on clothes every year. 她每年花大量的钱

33、买衣服。a large amount of【点津】在正式英语中，an amount of/ amounts of后只能接不可数名词，其谓语动词的数取决于amount的数。例如：大笔的钱用在了这座桥上。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. =A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 【想一想】表示“许多”的同义词(短语)，你能想到哪些呢？它们又有哪些不同？【拓展延伸】表示“许多”的词(短语)，根据性质可分为下面几大类：(1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有many, a good/grea

34、t many, quite a few, a large/great/small number of等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。(2)修饰不可数名词的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of等，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。(3)既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。(4)amount与quantity所构成的短语后加名词时，谓语动词的数取决于amount与quantity的数。13. work out锻炼；计算；解决问题；制

35、订出；理解；成功地发展体会下面段落中work out的含义I have just worked out a plan. I hope you can work out what I think. If you can follow it, it is sure to work out well. Besides, it will do much good to you. For example, by working out every day, you will build up your body. By spending some minutes reading every night,

36、 you can work out almost all the maths problems. 我刚制订了一个计划。我希望你能理解我的想法。如果你能贯彻下去，这个计划肯定会成功。而且，它对你很有好处。例如，通过每天锻炼，你可以强身健体。每晚花费一点时间读书，你能解决几乎所有的数学题。【拓展】翻译以下短语work on_work at _work as _努力说服，努力改善从事，致力于充当，作为而工作14. fall out(头发等)脱落；吵翻It turned out that all his hair almost fell out after taking the medicine. 服

37、药过后，他的头发几乎都掉光了。【拓展】补全以下短语fall _ 从落下fall _被绊倒fall _ 倒塌fall _ 后退，退却fall _ 落后，跟不上fall _ 可以分为；能够分成；养成，染上fall _ 破碎offoverdownbackbehindintoto pieces【助记】A banana skin fell off the table. The little girl didnt see it. She stepped on it and fell over. Whats worse, her bowl fell to pieces. Quickly, her mothe

38、r ran in and picked her up. If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in everything, the girl will fall behind others in time. 香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来了。小女孩没有看见。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔得粉碎。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。15. in the long term从长远角度看；最终You may make good grades by studying only before e

39、xaminations, but you will succeed in the long term by studying hard every day. 你考试前才看书也许会取得好成绩，不过你若每天努力学习最终定会成功。【拓展】翻译以下短语in the short term_in terms of _keep on good terms with sb. _ come to terms with sb. _be on good/bad terms with _从短期看就而言；谈及与某人保持友好关系与某人达成协议与关系好/坏16. take in吸收；收留；欺骗；理解写出下面一段文字中tak

40、e in的意思Little Tom, who has no parents and is taken in by a kind lady, often sleeps in class because he cant take in what the teacher says. But the lady is taken in by his lies that he is the best student in his class. In fact, Tom feels ashamed. Now, he decides to have a change. He takes in much kno

41、wledge from newspapers and he is now really the best one. 小汤姆没有父母，被一位好心的女士收留了。他常常在课堂上睡觉因为他不能理解老师所讲的。但是，那位女士被他的谎言欺骗了，汤姆说他是班里最好的学生。事实上，汤姆感到非常羞愧。现在他决定改变一下。从报纸中他吸取了很多知识。现在他真是最好的学生了。【拓展】补全以下短语take _飞机起飞；事业腾飞；脱衣服take _ 拿走take _ 收回take _ 呈现，雇用；从事，承担take _ (长得)像 take _ 接管take _ 开始从事；占据，占用offawaybackonaftero

42、verup17. Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。keep+宾语+宾语补足语，意为“使保持某种状态”。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾补可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：(1)keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。(2)keep+宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。The other students in the class keep their eyes closed. 班上其他学生仍然闭着眼睛。Dont keep your mother waiting

43、. 别让你母亲等着。【真题链接】 2011重庆，33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind【解析】选C。考查“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以便时刻使自己记得自己的梦想。keep+宾语+宾补(使处于某种状态)，后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系也就是被动关系，现在分词和宾

44、语之间是逻辑上的主动关系；remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。2009全国卷, 16They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. runC. to run D. running【解析】选D。考查“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。句意：他们用电脑来保持交通运行畅通。这里running和the traffic构成主动关系。18. Walking and riding your bike count, and so

45、do school sports. 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。本句中的so do school sports是so的倒装句。(1)“so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。so意为“也”。(2)“neither/ nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”。(3)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，表示“某人/某物确实如此”。so意为“really”。Ive lost the address. 我把地址丢了。So have I. 我也丢了。I have never be

46、en to Nanjing. 我从未去过南京。Neither has Tom. 汤姆也没去过。You seem to like tea. 你似乎喜欢喝茶。So I do. 是的，我确实喜欢。Will you please go shopping with me this afternoon? 今天下午你愿意跟我去买东西吗？Im not quite myself. But if you go, _ _ _ . 我有点不舒服。但是如果你去，我也去。so will I【点津】助动词、情态动词和be动词的选择一般根据前面句子而定。若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词，或者既有肯定形式也有否

47、定形式，通常用So it is with. . . 或Its the same with. . . 。 Mary likes playing the piano, but she cant play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。_ _ _ _ her brother. 她的哥哥也是如此。So it is with(1)worth和worthy的区别(2)“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”的区别(3)“get+过去分词”的用法(4)rather than与其他短语的辨析(5)gain与其他动词的辨析1. _ you have picked up, you m

48、ust give it back to _ it belongs to. A. Whatever; whoeverB. What; no matter whoC. No matter what; no matter whoD. Whatever; no matter who【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：无论你捡到什么，你必须归还给它的主人。whatever可以引导状语从句，相当于no matter what；第二空的whoever引导宾语从句，并且作to的宾语，相当于anyone who。2. If I dont _ for that job, I will go on my holiday

49、in France. A. get pay B. get paidC. get to pay D. get paying【解析】选B。考查被动语态。句意：如果做这份工作我得不到薪水，我将会去法国度假。get done意为“被”，符合题意。3. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. rather than B. more thanC. other than D. less than【解析】选A。考

50、查短语。句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是一种快餐，而非正式膳食。但传统的英国早餐却是正式膳食。rather than“而不是”，符合题意。more than不仅仅；other than除了；less than少于。4. As new graduates, it is far more important to find a job you can _ experience from than _ you can get large salaries from. A. gain; one B. win; thatC. acquire; the one D. get; which【解析】选A。考查动

51、词和代词辨析。gain获得；one相当于a job，泛指一份工作。通过题意知，只有A项符合。5. 用所给动词的适当形式填空I dont think the book is worth _ (read), but he insisted that it was worthy of _ (read). readingbeing read巧用复现及文化常识破解完形一、利用复现关系解题复现是语篇行文必须使用的一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同(近)义词、反义词、同源词、概括词等形式重复某一信息。复现包括原词复现、同(近)义复现、反义复现和解释型复现等。从历年高考完形填空试题来看，在各种复现关系中，主要以

52、原词复现为主，而原词复现又以动词、名词、形容词为主。【真题连连看1】2011江苏At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his50, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he51like this, the more unhappy he became. 50. A. wishesB. beliefsC. effortsD. goals51. A. thoughtB. imaginedC. triedD. cl

53、aimed【步步精析】50. 选C。考查名词。男孩一直在努力尝试摘树上的苹果。51. 选A。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。根据前一句的thinking about及本句的like this，可知此空选A。二、利用文化背景和生活常识解题完形填空题选文是独立的语篇，材料都选自原汁原味的英美文章，因此此类文章会反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息。同时，完形填空也会涉及人物的社会关系、职位、安全、学习及生活方面的常识。高中生已掌握了一定的文化背景知识和生活常识，具备一定的价值判断能力。考生做题时，若能积极地调用自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，将

54、会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。因此，这就要求考生平时注意知识的积累，并加强不同学科间的知识融合，有意识地了解一些英语国家的文化背景知识，这对英语学习和应试将大有帮助。【真题连连看2】2010重庆Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my36, Sam，was born, my heart was filled with joy. 36. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson【步步精析】36. 选D。考查名词。根据原

55、文第52空后的as I myself, his grandfather可知我是他的爷爷(grandfather)，他当然是我的grandson(孙子)了，这是生活常识。定语从句定语从句是语法学习中的重点和难点，也是高考必考内容。对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择，介词+关系代词的判断。复习定语从句时应注意以下几点：1. 了解关系代词、关系副词及介词+关系代词；2. 学会分析定语从句中的句子结构。3. 掌握特殊定语从句的用法。1. 2011全国卷，31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imaginatio

56、n. AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：奖品将发给作品最能展示其想像力的作者。whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story; whose story相当于the story of whom。2. 2011山东，32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：这座古镇有狭窄的街道和紧密地比邻而建的小房子。that在句中用于引导定语

57、从句，修饰small houses, 在定语从句中that作主语，此处的that也可换成which。where在定语从句中充当状语，而what用来引导名词性从句。而they不能用作定语从句的连接词。3. 2011江西，34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：她带领参观者参观了那个建造工程花费了超过三年时间的博物馆。引导非限制性定

58、语从句的关系词与先行词构成修饰关系，即the construction of the museum“博物馆的建造”。故选C项。4. 2011浙江，10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个好天气借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在语句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where；A项表示时间，B项为关系代词，D项不

59、能作关系词。5. 2011天津，10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：体力是你赖以生存的惟一手段的日子一去不复返了。句中days是定语从句的先行词，关系词代替days并在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。6. 2011全国卷，7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stu

60、pid thing to do in such weather. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：Ted只穿着短裤和T恤来度周末，在这样的天气里这样做是一件很愚蠢的事情。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的整个句子。this不是关系代词，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，what不属于关系代词。故答案为D。7. 2011安徽，28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for