2022年人教版高一必修二知识点详解和练习试卷

1、1、Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗？survive verb. 比 活得长；经历 后依然活着; 经受得住eg： Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，而她却幸免于难。These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击 , 这所房屋并未倒塌。survivor n. 幸存者

2、There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. survival n. 幸存这次空难只有一名幸存者。His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。2、IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋(1) verb: 寻找；找寻search sth for sth/sb 搜查某物以寻找某人或某物search sb for sth 搜查某人以寻找某物search for sth/sb 寻找某物或某人eg： Firefighter

3、s searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照，但是没找到。(2) noun：寻找；找寻 search for sb/sth 搜寻某人或某物 a search for a missing plane 搜寻失踪的飞机Some birds fly south in search of winter sun. 一些鸟飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。3、Fredri

4、ck William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。情态动词 + have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，现归纳如下：must + have done 只用于肯定句，意思是“ 过去一定做过 ”。can t +have done “ 过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”，是 must +

5、 have done 的否定形式。should (ought to) + have done 表示 “ 本来应该做而实际上没做” ,含有责备的语气。should not (ought not to) + have done则表示 “本来不该做而实际上做了”，含有责备的语气。could + have done 表示 “ 本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。” “ 可能 ” 。needn t + have done 表示 “本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。would like to have done 表示 “本来希望做而却未做的事”。may (might) + have done 表示对过去的推测，多用

6、于陈述句，意思是【随堂训练】1、-Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. - You _ it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 解析：答案是 D。 might have done 表示过去可能做过的事。2、-Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper. -Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of

7、work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 解析：答案是 C。此句意为“ 你肯定读了很多书”，对过去发生的事情进行推测用 must have done。3、-I cant find my purse anywhere. ，过去可能发生的事情用may have done。-You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 解析：答案是 A 。此句意为“ 你可能购物时丢了它了”4、My sister met him at the Grand

8、Theater yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture A couldn have attended B needn have attended C mustn have attended D shouldn have attended 解析： 答案是 A 。此句意为“ 我妹妹昨天下午在大剧院碰见他了，所以他不可能听了你的讲座。 ” 表示过去不可能做了用“can t / couldn t have done” 。4、The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.

9、 琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格。(1) verb: 设计；计划；构思be designed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do 为某目的或用途而设计制造eg： to design a car / a dress / an office 设计汽车，连衣裙，办公室The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区设计制造的。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work.

10、这个项目是为帮助失 业的人而开设的。(2) noun: 设计；图案；构思 She had designs on his money. 她觊觎他的钱财。We don t know if it was done by accident or by design. 意的。我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故5、The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 俄罗斯人民从琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小艺术品。verb. 移开；走开；搬开 remove sth/sb from sth

11、 将某物或某人从某处移开remove sth(problems / difficulties / objections) 意见eg： He removed his hand from her shoulder. 消除，使消失 (解决问题，克服困难，消除反他把放在她肩上的手移开了。He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。That officer was removed from his position. 那位军官被免职了。The news removed any doubts about the companys future. 这个消息消除了人们

12、对公司的未来removal n. 移动 ,调动 ,迁移 ,排除 ;免职 eg： removal of an official 一位官员的免职 The factory announced its removal to another town. 这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市。6、There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫无疑问，那些箱子被 装上开往哥尼斯堡的火车。(1) verb ：怀疑；不信doubt v +sth There seems no reason to doubt her words.

13、好象没有理由怀疑她的话。v +(that) I never doubted (that) he would come. 我确信他会来。v +wh- I doubt whether / if he will come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。v +sb I had no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。(2) noun：怀疑；疑惑doubt about / as to sth / that / wh- 怀疑beyond (any) doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 怀疑；不肯定no doubt 无疑without doubt 毫无疑问eg： There is som

14、e doubt about her honesty. 人们对她的诚实有些怀疑。It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to our health. 毫无疑问，吸烟有害健康。She is in doubt whether she is right. 她怀疑自己是否正确。No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 倒忙。无疑他想帮忙，实际上他帮This meeting has been, without doubt, the most successful we hav

15、e had so far. 这次会议无 疑是开得最成功的一个。【随堂训练】(1). Do you doubt _she will succeed? (2). I doubt _ he will keep his word. (3). I have no doubt _ he will win the game. Keys: (1). that (2). whether/if (3). that 7、After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋到底发 生了什么事一直是个谜。remain 保持；停留；

16、剩下 (1)依然： v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing /that eg： to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless 保持沉默 /站着 /坐着 /不动In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. 尽管吵架了，但他们依然是最好的朋友。(2)剩下： v+ (to do) eg： Very little of the house remained after the fire. 大火之后房子所剩无几。Much remains to be done. 很多事有

17、待于做。(3)停留：v + adv. / prep eg： They remained in Mexico until June. 他们在墨西哥呆到了六月。She left, but I remained behind. 她离开了，但我留了下来。【随堂训练】1、 Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 2、 With the _ five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for

18、her daughter. A. more B. remaining C. left D. rest 解析：答案是 D。seat sb 意为 “ 让某人坐下 ”，所以某人坐着即为“ (Sb) be seated ”。而 remain 同 be 一样也是系动词，所以后面也接 seated。也可以把 seated 看作一个表状态的形容词 “坐着的 ”。 remain 表示“ 依然，继续”语。，为系动词，后加名词，形容词或分词做表解析：答案是 B。remain 表“ 剩下” 为不及物动词，表主动不用被动，所以它的形容词形式为-ing. C 选项的 left 做后置定语。 D 项的 rest 为名词，

19、可带of 短语，不修饰名词。8、To them, it was worth much more than Chen Lei paid. 对他们来说，它的价值远远高于陈雷花的钱。(1) worth 的用法 adj：值得的；相当于 的价值 be worth sth / doing sth 值，值得eg： The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这个博物馆值得参观。The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. 这次旅行花了不少钱，但花得很值。This idea is well worth conside

20、ring. 这个想法很值得考虑。Hes worth 10 million. 他拥有 1 千万的财产。 noun：价值The winner will receive 100 pounds worth of books. 获胜者将得到价值100 英镑的图书。(2) more than 的用法 “more than名词 ” 表示 “多于 ” 、“ 不仅仅是 ” “more than数词 ” 含“以上 ”或“ 不止 ” 之意 “More than形容词 ” 等于 “ 很”或“非常 ” 的意思在 “ more.than. 中，肯定 “ more”后面的而否定 “ than ”后面的， 约等于 “ 是 而

21、不是 ”或“ 与其说是后者，不如说是前者”eg： Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 他不仅仅是讲师，他还是个作家。I have known David for more than 20 years. I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我保证我非常高兴帮你。Catherine is more lazy than stupid. 与其说凯瑟琳笨，不如说她懒。9、It can be proved that China has more population than any

22、 other countries in the world. 可以证明，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven) (1)verb. ：证明sth (to sb) Just give me a chance and Ive it to you. 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。prove (that) This proves (that) I was right. 这证明我是对的。这证明我一段时间以来说wh- This proves what I have been saying for some time. 的话。+宾

23、语 + adj She was determined to prove him wrong. 她决心要证明他错了。(2)系动词：证明是，显示是adj/n Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或许这本书会证明有用的。prove to be Their fears proved to be groundless. 他们的担心证明是无根据的。oneself (to be) n/adj He proved himself to be a good companion. 他显示自己是好旅伴。语法讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句和

24、非限制性定语从句的概念1、限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词有that, which, whom, who, whose以及关系副词 when, where, why 等，没有逗号把从句与先行词分开。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确。例如：Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? Where is the book which I bought this morning? 2、非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它

25、与主句之间通常用逗号分开。用法其实与限制性定语从句极为相似，只是不能用 This letter is from his parents, who are working in Tibet. that 引导。例如：English is an important subject, which every student should study well. 二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别1、从形式上看，限制性定语从句与其先行词紧紧相连，两者没有停顿；非限制性定语从句 与先行词之间有逗号隔开。2、从意义上讲，限制性定语从句用来修饰先行词，两者密不可分；而非限制性定语从句仅 仅对先行词作补

26、充性叙述或说明，两者关系不那么紧密。3、从翻译方法来看，一般来说，限制性定语从句多半译成汉语的前置定语，修饰其后的先 行词，非限制性定语从句则往往译成后置的并列从句。例如：eg： This is the house which we bought last year. 这是我们去年买的那幢房子。（限制性）This letter is from his parents, who are working in Tibet. 西藏工作。（非限制性）4. 从关系词的使用来看 : (1) that 不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。(2) 在非限制性定语从句中的关系词不能省略。这封信是他父母写来的，他们在(

27、3) 非限制性定语从句的关系代词 which 既可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整句的含义。指代前面整句的含义时，定语从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。eg： She heard the terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. (which 指代 noise) He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没领会我的意思，这使我心烦。(Which 指代 “他似乎没领会我的意思”这个句子。 ) (4) as 在引导非限制性定语从句

28、时，指代整个主句，有“ 正如，就像” 之意。as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，之中或之后，位置灵活。例如：话可译成：eg： As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Smoking, as we know, is harmful to our health. “ 我们都知道，吸烟有害健康” 这句Smoking is harmful to our health, as is known to us all. 【随堂训练】1、He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to

29、science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is ，所以引导C. which I think it D. I think which is 【解析】答案A。先行词是discovery ，定语从句意为“ 这个发现对科学很重要”定语从句的关系词在从句中做主语，由which 引导。 I think 是插入语，考虑句子结构时可忽略，定语从句就简化成了 which is of great importance to science 。2、There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B.

30、 a; when C. the; that D. the; when 【解析】答案 B。全句意为 “ 曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学”。 第一空 a time 表示一段时间，第二空引起定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，所以用 when。3、Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which ， which【解析】答案D。从句意为“ 我对“ Carol说的在十月前能做好这项工作表示怀疑”代表“ 十月前能做好这项工作” 这部分内容，并在从句中

31、做宾语。4、Professor William keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【解析】答案 A 。belong to 不能用被动，也不能用于进行时。5、I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why

32、 【解析】答案 B。a point 是先行词，定语从句空白处意为“ 在这一点上”，所以用表地点的where。这里表示一个抽象的地点。6、It s none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. when 【解析】答案 B。此题意为“ 别人怎么看你跟你无关。相信自己。” 表示对某人或某物的看法课堂训练一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式1、 As is known, the Great wall is one of t

33、he w_ of the world. 2、 In the accident, only two people s_ at last. 3、 The building is specially d_ for the disabled people. 4、 The _( 家具 ) in your room looks new at first sight. 5、 Enough _ ( 证据 )can help him a lot in the court. 6、 The old man lived in a strong _ ( 城堡 ). 7、 We _(辩论 )on that questio

34、n till late into the night. 8、 It s _(令人惊讶的 ) that the boy can speak 5 foreign languages. 9、 Taiwan is an island which _( 属于 ) to China. 10、I saw her talking with a foreigner at the _( 二、选择词组，根据句意选择适当形式填空入口 ) to the hall. at war belong to less than take apart in return for to one s surprise in searc

35、h of think highly of look into there is no doubt that rather than in other words 1、 A team of 350 experts were sent to the desert _ the buried ancient city. 2、 The police have received the letter and they are _it. 3、 I gave him some apples _ his help. 4、 The headmaster _me because of my good perform

36、ance. 5、I ve found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I don t know whether it should _me. 6、 The old man saw some Germans _ _ the Amber Room and moving it away. 7、 He is an explorer _ a sailor. 8、 When two countries were _, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight. 9、 Much _, the task was finis

37、hed in only one week. 三、选择填空1、 The employee you had been thinking highly _ dishonest. A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved. 2、 The police _ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for 3、 There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundr

38、ed feet high. A. the larger B. the large of them C. the larger of whom D. the larger of which 4、 _ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A. As B. which C. It D. What 5、 -We don t know who stole the book. Whatr opinion? s you-Jack is considered _ it. A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do 6、 He was so nervous during the test. No _ he didnt pass the exam.A