2010年高考英语冲刺试卷（全国卷II）

1、2021年高考英语冲刺试卷全国卷II【命题报告】本套试卷严格按照2021年高考新?考试大纲?的要求命制而成。本卷的试题命题思路是：设置系列新情景试题，符合近几年高考的命题趋势，对2021年高考具有一定的预测性、指导性，针对热点问题也进行了有效的猜想。第一卷选择题第一局部 英语知识运用共三节，总分值50分第一节 语音知识共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是Cound A. thought B. southern C. thr

2、ough D. thousand ealth A. reach B. heat C. heaven D. cheap3. spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard4Almost Asalt Bchalk ChalfDcalm5Height Aweigh Bneighbor Csatellite Dpleasant第二节 语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he o

3、r she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6Who did you spend last weekend with? .APalmersBThe PalmersCThe PlamersDThe Plamers7The CPI went up sharply，as was reported in the newspaper，mainly due to 20 percent rise in food pricesA； Ba；the C；the Da；8Though the teacher had tried t

4、o make the problem easy , still Lily and her partner were at a loss.AunderstoodBunderstandingCto understandDto be understood9The program “Heart with Yushu, Love Has No borders told touching stories about rescue volunteers, whose brave deeds never be forgotten.AcanBmayCneedDmust10 Are you going to st

5、ay overnight? Not its really necessary.AifBunlessCuntilDsince112021 was a great year，since when it great changes in ChinaAsaw Bhad seen Chas seen Dwas seeing12 the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to deal with itAFacing with；related BFaced；relating

6、to CFaced with；relating DFacing；related to13You hate Jim，dont you？ I just think he is a bit annoying，thats allANot exactly BThats it CAbsolutely DNo way14. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont _ your point of view.A. agreeB. permitC. recogniseD. share15. If youre looking for a , you

7、can make it when it is on sale.A. bargain B. price C. cost D. bill16. It was the training he had at school made him good jumper.A. what; what B. what; that C. that; thatD. that; which17 What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy itI didnt expect it was _ wonderful Amore Bvery Cmost Das18When y

8、ou rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _ the last sentence as it is rather misleadingApoint out Bmake out Cleave out Dput out19. Look at the naughty boy! You _ have taught him how to behave himself.A. must B. mayC. can D. should20. Greatly moved by her words, _.A. tears came to his eyesB. he coul

9、d hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears第三节 完形填空 共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was on a winter morning, near Oxford, Maryland, that I set the breakfast table beside the huge window, which _21_

10、 the Tred Avon RiverThe snow decorated the shore in whiteFor a moment I stood quietly against the bookcase, appreciating what the nights snow had _22_23 I leaned forward and peered 盯着看 close to the frosted window“It really is! I cried out loud“There is a goose out there! I _24_ to the bookcase and p

11、ulled out a pair of binoculars 望远镜Into their sights came the _25_ of a large Canada goose, very still, its wings folded tight to its sides, its _26_ frozen to the iceThen from the dark sides, I saw a line of swansThey crossed _27_ the west of the broad river, moving _28_ to the eastAs I _29_, the le

12、ader swung to the right, and then the white _30_ of birds become a white circleIt floated from the top of the sky downwardAt last, as easy as feathers coming to earth, the circle _31_ the iceThe swans _32_ the frozen goose! Amazingly, those bills 啄 began to work on _33_The long necks were lifted and

13、 curved down, _34_It went on for a long timeAt last, the goose was free and _35_ its big webbed 有蹼的 feet slowlyThe goose _36_ its wings as far as they would goThe swans took off and _37_ their eastward journey, in perfect formation, to their secret destination_38_ them, rising with incredible speed

14、and joy, the goose moved into the skyI watched them _39_ they disappeared over the tips of the farthest treesOnly then did I realize that tears were running down my cheeksThis is a true storyI do not try to interpret it hereI just often _40_ it in the bad moments, and tell myself, “If so for birds,

15、why not for man?21AundertookBoverlookedCovershadowedDevaluated22AdestroyedBcoveredCpaintedDhidden23AFinallyBUnwillinglyCDisappointedlyDSuddenly24ArushedBreturnedCadvancedDreached25AfigureBshadowCcryDbaby26AheadBbodyCfeetDbeak27AalongBfromCaroundDin28AsteadilyBsmoothlyCin the snowDclosely29AwatchedBe

16、xpectedCpredictedDfeared30AblockBmassCdotDstring31Askated onBlanded onCfell down toDbroke into32AthreatenedBattackedCsurroundedDkilled33Athe iceBtheir featherCthe riverDthe shore34Aone after anotherBside by sideCnow and thenDagain and again35AwashingBprotectingCmovingDwarming36AenlargedBspreadClifte

17、dDthrew37AstartedBcarried onCrepeatedDstopped38ABehindBIn front ofCAlong withDIncluding39AafterBalthoughCunlessDuntil40Awrite aboutBkeepCthink ofDretell第二局部 阅读理解 共25小题。第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分 第一节 阅读以下短文 ， 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMost book reviews start with a heading that includes al

18、l the basic information about the book, like:Title. Author.Place of publication; publisher, date of publication.Number of pages.Like most pieces of writing, the review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say. The first paragraph usually includes the a

19、uthor and title again, so your readers dont have to look up to find this information. You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book, the purpose or audience for the book, and your reaction and evaluation. Then you move into a section of background information that help

20、s place the book in context and discusses criteria for judging the book. Next, the review gives a summary of the main points of the book, quoting(引用) and explaining key phrases from the author. Finally, you get to the heart of your review your evaluation of the book. In this section, you might discu

21、ss some of the following issues:how well the book has achieved its goalwhat possibilities are suggested by the bookwhat the book has left outhow the book compares with others on the subjectwhat specific points are not convincingwhat personal experiences youve had related to the subject.It is importa

22、nt to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the authors, so that you dont confuse your reader.Then, like other essays, you can end with a direct comment on the book, and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.There is, of course, no set form, but a general rule is tha

23、t the first one half to two thirds of the review should summarize the authors main ideas and at least one third should evaluate the book. 41What is the most important part of a book review? AThe heading.BThe evaluation.CThe conclusion.DThe introduction.42It can be confusing to readers if .Athere is

24、no heading in a book reviewBthe book has achieved its goalCthe viewers point of view is not distinguished from the authorsDthe book is compared with others on the same subject43What is NOT suggested for a book review in this passage?AQuoting from the author of the book.BProviding some book informati

25、on.CAnalyzing only the author of the book.DComparing the book with others of a similar subject.44The best title for this passage is “ . ASteps to followBTips for writing a book reviewCThe way to develop your ideaDThings not to be avoided in a book reviewBThe National Outline for Medium and Long Term

26、 Education Reform and Development (2021 - 20) was released over the weekend. Here are some of the highlights:Four percent effortThe government says spending on education will be 4 percent of GDP by 2021. globally, average spending on education is about 4.5% of GDP. China spend 3,33% in 2021. accordi

27、ng to Hu Angang, of Tsinghua Universitys Center for China Studies, even if China reaches that goal, it will only rank about 100 th out of 188 countries.Administrative rankAdministrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚机构) problem that limits educational

28、development, according to Cheng Fangping, of the national Institute for Educational Research. Areas like teaching programs, scientific research, and technological development will be more independent.Vocational EducationThe system will be free of charge. According to Wu Yan, of Beijing Institute of

29、Educational Sciences, this will be key to developing Chinas production capacity and will improve poor peoples lives dramatically.Entering college Universities could eventually have the freedom to choose some of their own high school applicants. Normally, students are accepted based on the uniform na

30、tional exam scores. Also, students who agree to go to a remote area could be admitted to university under special circumstances. The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test, which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL. Students will be able to take it several times and pi

31、ck their best score.45Which of the following is true in the future according to the passage? AApplicants could take the IELTS or TOEFL instead of the college entrance English test.BColleges will be given the right to choose all of their own applicants.CVocational education will be party free to make

32、 peoples lives better.DApplicants could sit for the college entrance English test more than once.46Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “uniform in the last paragraph?AformalBofficialCsameDunited47We can learn from the passage even though our country spends 4% of GDP on education in

33、 2021, .Athere will still be 188 countries ahead of China in this aspectBChina will certainly overtake the global average spending on educationCthere might be nearly 100 countries ahead of China in this aspectDChina will be the 100th country to spend over the global average on education48From the th

34、ird paragraph, we can infer that . Aschool leaders will have more freedom to manage the schoolBschools will have more limits from the governmentCSchool administrative rankings are to be strengthened to solve the bureaucracy problemDschools and research centers will be fully independent from the gove

35、rnmentCFor those who long ago lost interest in the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some new online offerings might be pleasant alternative. They started appearing 2002 and could have a phenomental (非凡的)presence this year.The online versions keep the essence of the CCTV one, but replace the less po

36、pular parts. To draw viewers, there is no shortage of big name stars. Some A-list performers, including singers XuWei, SunNan and crosstalk performers, can be found here. The interesting part, however, is the host of the celebrities who have risen to fame online, from Xidan Metro Girl 西单女孩to Sister

37、Lotus 芙蓉姐姐, for example. The anchors are the Back Dormitory Boys后舍男生, a Chinese group who gained fame for lip-synch(假唱) songs by the Backstreet Boys and other pop stars. Whats more significant is that its unprecedented in its interactivity.“In online Spring Festival galas, I can vote for an earlier

38、broadcast of programs that I like, said Yu Ting, 23, a Peking University student. “I can also just click for my applause, and can even throw “tomatoes or “rotten eggs at those acts I really dont like. Im like the master of ceremonies or virtual producer of my own gala.Obviously, this has put an extr

39、a burden on the performers, who have to worry about being dropped by the audience at any time. However, it means original fun for netizens who like to “direct their own entertaining bits.No matter what you taste, the online Spring Festival galas offer multiple choices for the holiday. Everyone gets

40、to enjoy whatever he or she likes.49.What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. the worst parts B. the best parts C. the less popular parts D. the original parts50.what is true about the Back Dormitory Boys?A. Its a pop group good at crosstalk.B. Its a pop group made up of six handsome boys.C. Th

41、ey often sing songs by the Westlife.D. they sing their songs in a special way.51.From the passage, we can learn about the online Spring Festival Galas that .A. They started appearing in 1983.B. People often take tomatoes and rotten eggs with them when watchingC. People cant give their support in any

42、 way.D. People enjoy the feeling of being the master of the galas.52. You can find the passage in a _.A. newspaper B. guidebook C. storybook D. catalogDBritish and American scientists are raising genetically modified(转基因的) pigs in the hope of providing organs for transplant(移植) to humans, the projec

43、t leader wrote in a newspaper Sunday. Scientists in London and California have begun conducting the genetic experiments to find a solution to recordlong waiting lists for organ transplants, Robert Winston said in an opinion piece written for Britains Sunday Times. In Britain alone, around 8,000 pati

44、ents are waiting for a transplant. People needing a new heart or liver are waiting for someone else to die usually a violent death in a traffic accident, Winston wrote in the newspaper. He said his team was trying to modify pigs so their organs might save the lives of humans. The scientists are intr

45、oducing human genes into the animals to reduce the chances of the organs being rejected by patients, as has been common in previous attempts to use animal tissues, said Winston, who heads the Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology at Londons Hammersmith Hospital. Working with Dr. Carol

46、Redhead of the California Institute of Technology, Winstons team has injected human genes directly into male piglets(猪仔), adding them to the animals sperm(精子). He said that pigs involved in experiments had successfully produced transgenic sperm, but acknowledged that British and European laws had pr

47、evented the team from using the pigs to mate. The Sunday Times newspaper reported that the experiments would be moved to the United States following difficulties with funding and regulations in Britain. It said the pigs would be bred in Missouri. Our U.S. friends will benefit from our technology and

48、 the income we might have produced for Britain will be lost, Winston wrote. Some scientists have previously blamed the idea of using animal organs for human transplant, saying the technique risks spreading animal viruses to humans. Winston said his research project is attempting to breed virus-free

49、pigs. 53. Scientists are introducing human genes into the animals to _.A. make the organs healthierB. reduce the pain of animalsC. make the organs live longerD. reduce the chances of rejection54. Some scientists have blamed the idea of using animal organs for human transplant because _.A. the techni

50、que is not perfect nowB. humans may be infected with animal virusesC. it is against laws and regulationsD. it may cause a conflict between humans and animals55. According to Winston, it seems _ to Britain to move the experiments to the United States. A. a pityB. a prideC. a disasterD. a good idea56.

51、 It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. animal organs are commonly used for human transplant nowB. lots of patients need animal organ transplants nowC. examples of the animal tissues being rejected have happenedD. it is not safe to use animal organs for human transplantEUnfortunately, concern

52、ed about instability in the job market, many students are worried about facing an ever more uncertain future and consequently they have begun to feel lost, according to a survey. The survey, conducted by the Social Survey Institute of China, covers more than 2,000 college students from big cities, s

53、uch as Beijing and Shanghai.Tapping into (利用) this vast network of students, the survey revealed about 75 percent enjoy their lives on campus, feel free from restraints (限制) and are filled with enthusiasm. Nevertheless, 16.7 percent “lost ones of the students refer to life as boring and aimless whil

54、e 8.3 percent complain about the heavier study load they must now bear. Undoubtedly, pressure exists, and 75 percent of the students are worried about finding a job upon graduation. Around half of all participants have no clear career plan after graduation and a high 41.7 percent admit they have not

55、 thought about it. Only 8.3 percent have a clear idea of what they want to do and are confident of achieving their hopes and dreams.The question “Are you a popular guy seemed to provoke a mixed response from participants with 58.3 percent answering positively, leaving 41.7 percent as unsure, 91.7 pe

56、rcent of the students thought they got along very well with others, the final 8.3 percent finding it difficult to choose a particular answer. Independent answers such as “do things in your own way and “forget other peoples opinions seemed to be popular among modern college students with 75 percent c

57、onforming more or less to this attitude. 25 percent alone admitted to worrying about comments from other people.The survey also discovered a strong feeling of confidence among students when dealing with interpersonal relationships and that personalities were slightly influenced by the surrounding en

58、vironment. Most students criticized the phenomenon of suicide on campus. 58.3 percent urged authorities to discover hidden social reasons behind suicide, thus helping to prevent it. 33.3 percent thought students who try to commit suicide will not be able to face lifes bigger challenges in the future

59、 even if they survive. Surprisingly, 8.3 percent confessed that they once wanted to kill themselves, but finally decided against it.57. What is college life like in the eyes of most students according to the passage?A. Easy B. InterestingC. Stressed D. Aimless 58. How many students refer to life as

60、boring in the survey?A. More than 334 B. More than 166C More than 1,500 D. More than 625.59. The underlined phrased “provoke a mixed response (in Paragraph 4) probably means “ .A. answer in a mixed wayB. give a variety of answersC. have sympathy for other studentsD. suddenly begin to affect someone6