专题复习：语法填空

1、语法填空考题分析与对策Learning Guide for Rational Cloze What is Rational Cloze？满分15分，给出一篇有10个缺空的短文，部分缺空有提示词。要求考生根据缺空所在句子或上下文，寻找依据而填空。建议时间：8-10分钟 动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 另考词缀要记住 代词格，细领悟冠词连词常光顾句子成分多分析逻辑顺序须关注A Limerick1.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil _ (use) for cooking.2.As I

2、_ (tell) last time, I made three new friends here.动 词 形 are usedtold 1.分析句子结构，确定空格处是否为谓语； 2.考虑动词的时态和语态；主、谓一致。1 We can choose between staying at home and _ (take) a trip. 2 Its difficult _ (understand) why she barks every minute shes outside.takingto understand1）不定式； 2）动名词作主语、宾语； 3）并列连词and 等连接的不定式或动名

3、词前后要一致(注意距离较远时)； 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。 非谓语， 细辨别动词不作谓语和非谓语时，考虑词形变化。But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract).attraction1.名词复数或词性转换人称代词主宾格，物主代词adj.性与n.性，另有反身代词变。1.Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 2.By that time, the panda no lon

4、ger needed _ (it) mother for food. studies名 词 数 代 词 格its .adj.与adv.本身比较等级的变化； 2.adj.与adv.的词性转换。 1.If you feel stressws by reponsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of _ (great) and less importance. 2. The title will be _ (offical) given to me at a ceremony in London.gre

5、aterofficially还要注意形和副 Four suggested steps1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意） 填明显容易答案2. Analyse the sentences .（分析句子，确定词性）3. Refer to the meaning of the sentenses . (根据语义，确定词形）由句子成分确定词性给提示词加前缀或后缀4.Check the collocation. (检查搭配，注意连贯）动词短语，介词短语；段与段，句与句间合乎逻辑的顺序与安排。Lets prac

6、tice!The more we practise, the easier it will be!PracticeRulesTry to analyse the component (成分)of each blank in the sentence.You may discuss with your deskmates.实战演练Focus on (聚焦语言点,语法点) Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who wasrich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a l

7、otof money, so he decided to set up his own real estateagency. He found a nice office, bought some new furniture andmoved in. He had only been there for a few hours when heheard someone coming towards the door of his office. “Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked upthe telephone and

8、pretended to be very busy answering animportant call from some one in New Work who wanted tobuy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door while this was going on,came in and waited politely for the agent to finish hisconversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephonecompany, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”引导词(parallel, tense agreement)限定词(ordinal number) (-ing)(非谓