中考英语分册重点短语句子知识点 (2)

1、七年级(上) Units 16类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.friendadj.友好的friendly n.友谊friendship2.known.知识；学问 knowledge adj.有学问的；知识渊博的 knowledgeable 3.interestingadj.感兴趣的 interested n.兴趣 interest4.boringadj.厌烦的；厌倦的 bored v.使厌烦 bore5.funn.乐趣；娱乐 fun adj.有趣的；可笑的 funny6.difficultn.困难 difficulty (同义词)adj.困难的 hard7.relaxingv.放松 relax

2、adj.放松的 relaxed8.tomato(pl.)西红柿 tomatoes9.also(同义词) too/either (同义词短语) as well重点短语记忆1.a set of 一套；一副2.lost and found 失物招领3.thanks for 为而感谢4. last / family name 姓氏5. excuse me 请原谅；打扰了6.the photo of his family 他的全家福7.in English 用英语8. telephone / phone number 电话号码9. watch TV 看电视10.play sports 11. lots

3、of / a lot of 许多；大量重点句型整理1. Whats your name？My names Gina.2. Nice to meet you.3.This is my friend. These are my friends.4.Thanks for the photo of your family.5. Wheres my backpack？Its under the table.6. Do you have a soccer ball？7.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.1Look！注意！(Unit 1)look v意

4、为“留神；注意”。如：Look where you are going！当心走路！与之意思相近的短语有look out，意为“当心；小心”。如：Look out！Theres danger ahead！小心！前面有危险！look更为常见的意思为“看”，强调看的动作。【辨析】 look，see，watch与read动词常见用法总结look强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。see强调“看”的结果(看见)；常用于表示“看电影/看病”等；也可表示“理解；考虑”，如I see.我明白了。watch强调“(聚精会神地)看；注视”；常用于表示“看

5、电视/看比赛”等；也可作名词“手表”。read强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看报纸、杂志”等。2Please take these things to your sister.请把这些东西带给你姐姐。(Unit 4)take sth. to. “把某物带到去”，take意为“拿走；带到”。如：Youd better take your coat to your bedroom.你最好把你的大衣拿到你的卧室去。【拓展】 与take连用的常用短语还有：take out 取出；借 take care of 照顾take place 发生 take some medicine 吃药take photo

6、s 拍照 take it easy 别紧张3I need my hat.我需要我的帽子(Unit 4)need在本句中是实义动词，意为“需要”，常见的固定搭配有：need sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth. “需要去做某事”；need doing “需要被做”。如：Her bike needs repairing.她的自行车需要修理。【拓展】 need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用neednt；疑问句中直接将need提前即可。对其肯定回答用must；否定回答用neednt。如：Need I do the work at once?

7、 我需要马上做这项工作吗？Yes，you must.是的，你必须(马上做)。No，you neednt.不，不需要。4Lets play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。(Unit 5)这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。lets是let us的缩写，表示“让我们”，后面跟动词原形。【拓展】 let作动词，常用于let sb. do sth. 结构中，表示“让某人做某事”。这里sb.可以是名词，也可以是代词，此时代词作宾语，要用宾格。如：My mother lets me go to the park once a week.我妈妈允许我每星期去一次公园。5That sounds good.听起来很

8、好。(Unit 5)本句中sound是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，意为“听起来”。如：Her songs sound beautiful.她的歌听起来很美妙。【拓展】 很多感官动词都可以作系动词，如look(看上去)，feel(觉得)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)。后跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来味道好极了。6Yang Fan likes soccer.I also like.杨帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢(Review of units 16)also adv.意为“也；亦；并且”。如：My sister has al

9、so gone to town.我妹妹也进城了。【辨析】also，too，either与as wellalso一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。either用于否定句句末。as well与too在句中的位置相同，两者可以互换，但as well前不需加逗号。He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.)他喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢。He didnt enjoy the trip.I didnt enjoy it,either.

10、他不喜欢这次旅行，我也不喜欢。七年级(上) Units 712类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.coloradj.五颜六色的 colorfulv.把染成(某种颜色) color 2.helpn.帮助 helpadj.有帮助的 helpful 3.birthdayn.出生；诞生 birth4.selln.出售；廉价销售 sale(反义词)v.买 buy 5.happyadv.高兴地 happilyn.高兴 happiness(反义词)adj.不高兴的 unhappy6.musicn.音乐家 musician 7.reallyadj.真实的 real 8.successfuln.成功 successa

11、dv.成功地 successfullyv.成功 succeed9.usuallyadj.平常的；普通的 usualadj.非同寻常的 unusualadv.非同寻常地 unusually10.descriptionv.描述；记述 describe11.busyn.商业；生意 business重点短语记忆1.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格2.have a look 看一看；看一眼3.on sale 廉价销售；出售4.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛5.go to a movie 去看电影6.Beijing Opera 京剧7.on weeke

12、nds 在周末8.play the piano 弹钢琴9.help.with. 帮助做10.a little 少许；少量11.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡12.email address 电子邮件地址13.know about 了解14.get to 到达15.be strict with 对(某人)要求严格16.after class 课后重点句型整理1.How much are these socks？ Theyre two dollars.2.When is your birthday？ My birthday is October 10th.3.Do you want to

13、go to a movie？4.Can you play the guitar？5.What time do you usually get up？6.Whats your favorite subject？1How_much are these pants？这些裤子多少钱？(Unit 7)how much意为“多少”，可以询问价格，也可以提问不可数名词。询问价格时根据后面的名词或数量决定谓语动词的单复数。如：How much are the tomatoes？这些西红柿多少钱？How much coffee is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少咖啡？【拓展】 提问价格常用句

14、式How much is/are.？可替换为How much does/do.cost？或Whats the price of.？如：这支钢笔多少钱？How much is the pen?How much does the pen cost?Whats the price of the pen? 2Anybody can afford our prices!所有人都能承受得起我们的价格。(Unit 7)afford v意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与can，could，be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：Can you afford a MercedesBenz? 你能买

15、得起一辆奔驰车吗？afford之后可以接不定式作宾语。如：The piano is too dear.I cant afford to buy it. 这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。3She thinks they are very exciting.她认为它们(中国动作片)令人兴奋。(Unit 9)本句中think后是一宾语从句，表达自己对某事的观点。当后边从句需要变否定时，要否定前边的主句。如：I dont think it is a good book. 我认为那不是一本好书。【辨析】 exciting与excitedexcitingadj.令人兴奋的作表语(主语是物或事)或定语excite

16、dadj.感到兴奋的作表语(主语是人)Its an exciting result. 这是一个令人振奋的结果。（作定语）The result is exciting. 这个结果令人振奋。(作表语)I was excited about the result. 我对那个结果感到兴奋。(作表语)【拓展】 类似的形容词还有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)；surprising(令人惊奇的)，surprised(感到惊奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。4Can you play_the_piano?你会弹钢琴

17、吗？(Unit 10)play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，play意为“弹奏；演奏”。当play和西洋乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，但在中国乐器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the。【拓展】 play还有“玩；打(球)”之意。当play与球类，游戏类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词。如：play soccer 踢足球5Can you play the piano，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar?你会弹钢琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者弹吉他吗？(Unit 10)or conj.意为“或者；还是”。如：Which do you prefer, wh

18、ite, grey,or black? 你喜欢哪种颜色，白色、灰色，还是黑色？【辨析】 and，but与orand表并列，意为“和；而且”。I like A and Bbut表转折，意为“但是”。I like A，but I dont like Bor表选择或表并列，意为“或者；还是”。Do you like A or B？I dont like A or B.【拓展】or可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if. not句式互换。Get up early，or youll be late for class.If you dont get up early，youll be late for cl

19、ass.早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。(如果你不早点起床，上课会迟到的。)6Can you draw？你会画画吗？Yes，a_little.是的，会一点。(Unit 10)本句中a little是固定短语，意为“少许；少量；一点儿”，修饰动词draw，表肯定。【辨析】 a little，little，a few与fewa little少许；一点儿表肯定修饰不可数名词little几乎没有表否定修饰不可数名词a few一些表肯定修饰可数名词的复数few几乎没有表否定修饰可数名词的复数Theres a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。Theres little t

20、ime left.几乎没有剩余的时间了。I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。Hes new here. He has few friends.他是新来的，几乎没有朋友。7Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我关于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit 11)tell v意为“告诉；讲述”。如：She wrote to tell me she couldnt come.她写信告诉我她不能来了。【辨析】 speak，say，tell与talkspeak vi.讲话，发言，指说话的能力。speak to sb.与某人讲话vt.讲

21、(语言) speak Japanese讲日语say vt.说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有tell vt.告诉、讲述，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell a story讲故事；tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实话tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事talk vi.谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈。talk to/with sb.与交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事七年级(下) Units 16类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.dislike(反义

22、词)v.喜欢 like2.acrossv.穿过 crossn.交叉点；十字路口 crossing3.centeradj.中心的 central4.turnn.轮流 turnn.转弯处 turning5.openv.开；开业 open(反义词)adj.关着的 closed6.quiet(反义词)adj.吵闹的 noisy7.beginningv.开始 begin(同义词) v开始；出发 start8.hungry(反义词)adj.饱的；过量的 fulln.饥饿 hunger9.cute(同义词)adj.聪明的；漂亮的 smart(同义词)adj.聪明的；机灵的 clever10.ugly(反义词

23、)adj.漂亮的 pretty/beautiful11.sleepadj.睡着的 asleepadj.想睡的 sleepy12.relaxadj.放松的 relaxedadj.令人放松的 relaxing类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展13.dangerous n.危险 danger （反义词）adj.安全的 safe14.sunnyn.太阳 sun15.westadj.西方的 western16.terribleadv.可怕地 terribly17.hot(反义词)adj.寒冷的 coldn.热 heat18.lie(现在分词) lying19.humid(近义词)adj.湿的 wet(反义词)a

24、dj.干的；干旱的 dry20.surprisedv.使惊奇 surprisen.惊奇 surpriseadj.令人惊奇的 surprising重点短语记忆1.be fromcome from 来自2.across from 在对面3.next to 紧挨着4.between. and.在和之间5.in front of 在前面6.turn left 向左拐7.on the right 在右边8.have fun 玩得高兴9.the way to 去的路10.have a good trip 旅途愉快11.kind of 有几分12.at night 在夜里重点短语记忆13.take a wa

25、lk 散步14.work hard 努力工作15.work as 做(工作)16.wait for等候；等待17.on vacation在度假18.take a photo 拍照19.have a good time 玩得高兴20.look for寻找21.talk about谈论22.in order to为了重点句型整理1.Where is your pen pal from？ Shes from Japan.2.Where does he live？ He lives in Tokyo.3.Wheres the park？ Its on Center Street.4.Why do yo

26、u like pandas？ Because theyre very cute.5.What does she do？ Shes a doctor.6.What does she want to be？7.What are you doing？ Im watching TV.8.Hows the weather in Beijing？ Its sunny.9.Hows it going？1The pay phone is between the post office and the library.投币电话在邮局和图书馆之间。(Unit 2)between. and.是介词短语，意为“在和之

27、间”，后接名词或代词宾格。between意为“在之间”，表示双方(两者)之间的关系。among也有“在之间”之意，但它必须是在三者或三者以上的事物之间。如：(a) The village lies between two mountains. 这个村庄位于两座山之间。(b)The village lies among mountains. 这个村庄位于群山之中。2Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?请问，附近有旅馆吗？Yes，there is. Just_go_straight_and_turn_left.是的，向前直走，然后左转弯。

28、(Unit 2)Is there near here / in the neighborhood?Wheres the nearest ?How can I get to ? Could you tell me the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ? (1)问路常用句型Excuse me.(2)指路常用句型。Its介词短语(地点)它在Its about. meters from here.离这儿大约米。Its about. meters along on the left/ri

29、ght. 向前走大约米，在左/右侧。Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走，然后左/右拐。Turn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first crossing on the left/right.第一个路口左/右拐。(3)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You cant miss it.(你一定会找到的。)”给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你。)”表示谢意。3Turn_left on First Avenue and enjoy the cit

30、ys quiet streets and small parks.从第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽静的街道和小公园的美丽。(Unit 2)(1)turn left是固定短语，意为“向左拐”，类似的短语还有turn right(向右拐)。如：Turn left and you can see the post office in front of you.向左拐，你就会看见邮局在你的前面。(2)enjoy v意为“喜欢；欣赏；享受的乐趣”，后面既可以跟名词，也可以跟动词的ing形式。如：She enjoys the sunshine on the beach. 她喜欢在海滩上晒太阳。Zhao H

31、ua enjoys listening to pop music. 赵华喜欢听流行音乐。此外，enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time或have fun。如：We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 我们上星期天在公园里玩得很高兴。4Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 步行穿过中心大街的公园。(Unit 2)through prep.意为“穿过；通过”，常与pass，go，walk，run等动词连用。如：The river runs

32、through the forest.那条河穿过森林。【辨析】 across，through与overacross横越穿过，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。Through穿越，指从空间内穿过。over翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。5.Because theyre kind_of interesting. 因为它们有几分趣味。(Unit 3)kind of和a little意思相近，意为“有点儿；稍微”，多用于口语，用来修饰形容词。如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。【拓展】 kind可作形容词，意为“和蔼的；善良的”。如：Mrs.Brown is an old kind

33、 lady. 布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。kind可作名词，意为“种类；类型”，常用的短语有：a kind of一种；一类。如：a kind of moon cake 一种月饼different kinds of不同种类的。如：There are many different kinds of animals on this island.这个岛上有许多不同种类的动物。all kinds of各种各样的。如：There are all kinds of vegetables in the store. 这家商店有各种各样的蔬菜。6I wear a white uniform and I help

34、 doctors. 我穿着白色制服，协助医生工作。(Unit 4)wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态。如：Jenny is wearing a red skirt. 珍妮穿着一件红裙子。【辨析】 wear，put on，dress与in单词词性及用法含义宾语其他wearvt. 表状态穿着，戴；蓄(须)，留发衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、头发、胡须等put on的反义短语是take offbe dressed inbe in穿着；get dressed穿戴好；dress up (as) 装扮(成)be inbe wearingput onvt.表动作穿上衣服dressvt. 表动作给某人穿衣服sb.，

35、oneselfinprep. 表状态穿着衣服、颜色7.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我白天工作，有时晚上工作。(Unit 4)【辨析】 sometimes，some times，sometime与some timesometimes adv.意为“有时”，经常和一般现在时连用。如：Sometimes she goes for a walk after supper. 有时她晚饭后出去散步。some times是名词短语，意为“几次；数次”，可以和现在完成时连用。如：I have been to Qingdao some

36、 times. 我去过青岛好几次了。sometime adv.意为“某时；某个时候”，既可以表过去，也可以表将来。如：When will you start?你何时动身？Sometime next month.下个月的某个时候。some time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”。如：Ill be away for some time. 我要离开一段时间。8Hows_the_weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？Its sunny. 晴天。(Unit 6)询问天气的常用句型有：Whats the weather like地点状语？或Hows the weather地点状语？如：H

37、ows the weather in London?Whats the weather like in London? 伦敦的天气怎么样？回答时常用形容词：sunny，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy，foggy等。9Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，其他人躺在海滩上。(Unit 6)take photos意为“拍照”；lying是lie(躺)的现在分词。【辨析】 other，the other，others，the others与anotherother可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的

38、；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如：Do you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？the other 意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。句式为one. the other.，意为“一个另一个”。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse，the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于句式some. others.，意为“一些另一些”。如：Some of us like singing

39、 and dancing；others like playing sports.我们中一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其他的人喜欢从事体育活动。the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。注：the othersthe other复数名词another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数

40、可数名词。如：I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请让我看看另一个。10Hows it going？情况如何？Great！好极了！(Unit 6)亲朋好友长期不见面，有时在电话里会询问对方近来一段时间的情况。询问时可使用“Hows it going(情况怎么样)？”回答时按情况的好坏依次是Pretty good.(相当好。)，Great.(好极了。)， Not bad.(不错。)，Terrible.(糟透了。)。11But everyone is having_a_good_time. 但是大家玩得很开心。(Unit 6)

41、(1)everyone为代词，意为“人人；每个人”，同义词为everybody，只能指人，后面不能接of，谓语动词用单数。如：Is everyone here？大家都来了吗？【拓展】 every one相当于each，表示“每一个”，可指人也可指物，后可接of短语，谓语动词用单数。everyone的反义词是nobody，表示全部否定；not everyone/everybody表示部分否定。如：Every one of them has a new bike. 他们每个人都有一辆新自行车。Not everyone likes ice cream in summer. 夏天并非所有人都喜欢吃冰淇

42、淋。(部分否定)Nobody likes ice cream in summer. 夏天没有人喜欢吃冰淇淋。(全部否定)(2)have a good time“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于have fun或enjoy oneself。如：Children have fun at school.Children have a good time at school.Children enjoy themselves at school. 孩子们在学校里玩得很开心。七年级(下) Units 712类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.always(反义词) never2curly(反义词)adj.直的 s

43、traight3heightadj.高的 high4thin(反义词)adj.胖的 fat(反义词) adj.厚的 heavy/thick5remember(反义词)v.忘记 forget6specialadj.特别的specialadv.尤其；特别 specially7visitn.参观；访问 visitn.参观者 visitor8suggestionv.建议 suggest9rainadj.下雨的 rainyv.下雨 rain10expensive(同义词) adj.昂贵的 dear(反义词) adj.便宜的 cheap11crowdedn.人群 crowdv.挤满；聚集 crowd12d

44、eciden.决定 decision13discussn.讨论 discussion14agree(反义词) v不同意 disagreen.同意 agreement15outside(反义词) adv.在里面 inside16loudlyadj.大声的 loud重点短语记忆1.look like 看起来像2medium build中等身材3a little bit一点儿；少许4not. any more不再5tell jokes讲笑话6stop doing sth.停止做某事7have a new look有一副新形象8stay at home待在家里9do some reading阅读10g

45、o shopping购物11talk show访谈节目12go for a walk去散步13summer camp夏令营14think of思考；考虑15in fact实际上16the Great Wall长城17agree with赞同18have to不得不；必须19no talking不许讲话重点句型整理1.What does he look like?He is of medium build.2What kind of noodles would you like?3What did you do last weekend?4How was your weekend?5Where

46、did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.6What do you think of soap operas?7What else do you have to do？ 1What_does_he_look_like? 他长得什么样？(Unit 7)What does sb. look like？用来询问某人的外部特征，其中like是介词，意为“如同；像一样”，后常接名词或代词。如：Tom looks like his father.汤姆长得像他爸爸。【拓展】 由look构成的常用短语有：look like看上去像；look forward to

47、 (doing) sth.期待/期盼(做)某事；look up查寻；抬头看；look after照顾，相当于take care of；look over过目；检查；look out 小心，相当于be careful；look around环顾四周；have a look看一看2She never stops_talking! 她从来都是喋喋不休！(Unit 7)stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。如：Stop talking.Lets have a class. 别说了，我们上课吧。【拓展】 与实义动词stop连用的固定短语有：stop to do sth.停下

48、来去做某事(指停止手中的活去做另一件事)；stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生，其同义短语是：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.或prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。3What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？(Unit 8)would常缩写为d；like可替换为love，常见四种用法：would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.Would you like sth.？你想要吗？(客气请求)句中用

49、some而不用any。肯定答语：Yes，please. 否定答语：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请或建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id love/like to. 否定答语：Id love to，but.(说明具体原因)【辨析】 would like，want与feel like(想要)would like 和want 后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，而feel like后接名词或v.ing形式。would like比want语气更委婉。Wed really like a holiday in Italy，but its so expen

50、sive.我们真想去意大利度假，但是太贵了。I dont want to go out tonight. 今晚我不想出去。I feel like (having) a drink. 我想喝一杯(酒)。4.How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样过的周末？（Unit9）【辨析】spend, pay, cost与take词主语常用结构spend(spent，spent)sb.spend. on. 在上花费时间/金钱spend. (in) doing sth.某人花钱/时间做某事pay(paid，paid)sb.pay for付款；赔偿 pay sb. (mone

51、y) for.为付给某人钱cost(cost，cost)sth.sth. cost sb.money某物花了某人钱take(took，taken)itIt takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.某人花时间/金钱干某事如：我花了10元钱买了这本字典。I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary.I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.It took me 10 yua

52、n to buy the dictionary.5. five kids went_shopping，and three went to the library.五个孩子去购物，三个孩子去了图书馆。(Unit 9)go shopping是固定短语，意为“购物”。如：Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? 你明天陪我去购物好吗？【拓展】 “gov.ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：go fishing, go hiking ,go swimming. 6I found a small boy crying in the corn

53、er. 我发现有个小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit 10)find后跟名词、形容词、介词短语、动词的ing形式等作宾语补足语，即：find sb./sth.n./adj./介词短语/v.ing。如：When she woke up，she found herself lying on the floor.当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在地板上。【拓展】 hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官动词，其后可接动词原形或动词的ing形式作宾语补足语，即：hear/ see/ watch/ feel/notice sb. doing sth.接doing时表示看到动作正在进行，或者动作的片

54、断性；接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。如：I often hear her sing after work. 下班后我经常听到她唱歌。7That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很快乐。(Unit 10)make (made，made)在本句中意为“使；让”，是使役动词，后常接复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可由名词、动词原形、形容词等充当。如：Tom made his little sister cry. 汤姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。The news made him sad. 那个消息让他很伤心。在主动语态中，作宾语补足语的动词用原形，但在被

55、动语态中，则要用不定式，即sb. be made to do sth.。如：The workers are made to work twelve hours a day. 工人们每天被迫工作12个小时。8. so we decided_to_play tennis. 所以我们决定去打网球。(Unit 10)decide to do sth.决定做某事decide的名词是decisionmake a decision to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.如：They decided not to go back home

56、 during the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他们决定暑假不回家了。decide on sth.决定/选定某事物She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation. 她已决定去海南岛度假。9What_do_you_think_of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？(Unit 11)What do you think of.？用来询问某人对某事物的观点、看法、态度

57、等，意为“你认为怎么样？”，也可以用“How do you like.？”来表示。如：How do you like this story?What do you think of this story? 你认为这个故事怎么样？Its very interesting. 非常有趣。10Find students who agree_with you. 找出同意你的观点的学生。(Unit 11)agree with sb./sb.s words同意某人(的观点)agree to sth.(plan，idea，suggestion.)赞同agree on sth.商定；约定agree to do

58、sth.同意做某事agreethat从句同意【拓展】 disagree为agree的反义词，意为“不同意”，其用法及搭配与agree相同。11Do you have_to wear a uniform at school? 在学校里你们必须穿校服吗？(Unit 12)have to意为“不得不；必须”。如：I have to go to school now. 我现在必须上学去了。【辨析】 have to与must异同点have tomust同都可理解为“必须”，后接动词原形异表示受客观条件限制而“不得不”做某事。否定或疑问借助于助动词do/does/did。have to有人称、数和时态的变

59、化(has to/had to)。not have toneednt表示有责任或义务“必须”做某事。一般疑问句将must提至主语前，否定回答应用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。mustnt表示“禁止；不可以”。must可表示确切判断“一定”，反义词为cant“不可能”。如：Your brother has to finish the work by himself，but he doesnt have to (neednt) be in a hurry. 你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。Students must listen to teachers in cla

60、ss. 学生上课时必须听老师讲课。八年级(上)Units 12类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.hardlyadj. 困难的 hardadv. 努力地 hard2activen.活动 activityv.行动 actn.行动 action3healthadj.健康的 healthyadv.健康地 healthily(反义词)adj.不健康的 unhealthy4differentn.不同；差异；区别 differenceadv.不同地 differently5although(同义词)conj.虽然；即使 though6tooth(pl.) teeth7illnessadj.生病的 ill8tra