托福考试口语TOEFLSPEAKINGTASK3AboutCampusLife课件

1、4.About Campus Life Task 34. About Campus Life Task 34.1Official Introduction of Task 3 4.2Testing Introduction of Task 34.3Sample Question Analysis4.4Drill and summary4.1 Official Introduction of Task 3 Task Question TypeReadingListeningTopic(Personal/Campus/Academic)TimePreparation TimeResponse Ti

2、meRead the Official Guide then fill in the form with your partner4.1 Official Introduction of Task 3 4.1 Official Introduction of Task 3 Task 3Question TypeIntegratedReadingYESListeningYESTopic(Personal/Campus/Academic)CampusTimePreparation Time30SResponse Time60SChecking the Points4.2Testing Introd

3、uction of Task 31 The reading passage could take various forms. For example, it could be a bulletin from the administration of a university regarding a new parking rule, or a letter to the editor of a campus newspaper responding to a new university policy restricting the use of radios in dormitory r

4、ooms, or an article from the campus newspaper discussing a proposal to build a new football stadium. In addition to describing the proposal, the reading passage will usually present two reasons either for or against the proposal. The reading passage is brief, usually between 75 and 100 words long. Y

5、ou will be given sufficient time to read the passage. 2 In the dialogue (or monologue) that will be played after you have read the reading passage, you will hear one or two speakersusually studentsspeaking about the same article (or letter or announcement) that you have just read. If there are two s

6、peakers, one of them will have a strong opinion about the proposed changeeither in favor of it or against itand will give reasons to support that opinion. The discussion is brief and typically lasts between 60 and 80 seconds. 4.2Testing Introduction of Task 33 After you have read the passage and the

7、n listened to the discussion, you will be asked a question about what you have read and heard. For example, there may be a reading passage that describes plans to make a new university rule and a conversation in which a professor and a student are discussing the rule. If in the conversation the stud

8、ent thinks the new rule is a bad idea, you would be asked to state what the students opinion is and to explain the reasons the student gives for holding that opinion using information from both the reading and the listening. 4 This task tests your ability to integrate information from two sourcesthe

9、 reading passage and the listeningand to summarize some aspect of what you have heard. The reading passage provides the context that allows you to understand what the speakers are talking about. The speakers will generally refer to the reading passage only indirectly. Therefore, as you read the read

10、ing passage, you should pay attention to a number of things: the description of the proposal (what has been proposed, planned, changed, etc.), and the reasons that are given for or against the proposal. This will help you understand what it is that the two speakers are discussing as you listen to th

11、eir conversation. 4.2Testing Introduction of Task 35 In some cases, a speaker will object to the position taken in the reading and will give information that challenges the reasons offered in the reading for that position. In other cases, a speaker will agree with the position from the reading and w

12、ill give information that supports those reasons. It is therefore important, as you listen to the discussion, to determine the speakers opinions toward the proposal and to understand the relationship between what the speakers say and what you have learned from the reading passage. 6 To answer questi

13、on 3, it is important to understand not only what the question asks you to do, but also what the question does not ask you to do. This type of Integrated Speaking task does not ask for your own opinion; rather, it asks you to state the opinion of one of the speakers and to summarize the speakers rea

14、sons for having that opinion. 7 You will be given between 40 and 45 seconds to read the passage, depending on its length, after which you will listen to the discussion. Then you will be given 30 seconds to prepare your answer and 60 seconds to respond. As with all the other questions, you may take n

15、otes while reading, listening, and preparing your answer, and you may refer to your notes while answering the question. 4.2Testing Introduction of Task 3Questions 1 What forms could a reading passage take? (A bulletin etc.) 2 How many speakers will discuss about this reading passage? How many of the

16、m will have a strong opinion? 3 What would we be asked to state? Information from reading, listening, or both? 4.2Testing Introduction of Task 34 What things should we pay attention to, while reading and listening? Reading: Listening: 5 In the conversation, will the main speaker agree with or object

17、 to the position taken in the reading? 6 What does Question 3 ask us to speak? 7 Are we allowed to take notes during this question? 4.3Sample Question AnalysisSample One TPO 24.3Sample Question Analysis1T: Topic Sentence2R: 2ReasonsStep 1. You will have 45 seconds to read the announcement. Begin rea

18、ding now.1TSR1R24.3Sample Question AnalysisStep 2. Listen to the conversation.1POINTR1R21.反对多，同意少2.听力与阅读理由相似/反原则3.阅读剩余部分对听力提示原则4.3Sample Question AnalysisStep 3. Give your response: 60SOG 4Try to summarize the way he gives the response.The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is

19、too expensive to run and too few students use it.The man disagrees with the university plan. He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus.The man disagrees with t

20、he way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.4.3Sample Question AnalysisRetell the ResponseReadingConversation 1POINTR1R21TSR1R2DetailsDe

21、tailsOG 4Summarize the template for giving the responseand write it down in your paper.4.3Sample Question Analysis Listen to 2 sample responses from OG 4 and see the Raters Comments 4.3Sample Question AnalysisSample Response 1In the reading material, there is an announcement from the university, and

22、 the university is going to eliminate the bus service and save money in order to expand the overcrowded parking lots .In the listening material, two students discuss about the plan and the man feels unsatisfied about the plan for the following reasons: First of all, he says the problem now is that t

23、he bus is going through a wrong neighborhoods and that place is too expensive for student to live. And the university should change the course of the bus service Secondly, he points out that the university should encourage more students to use the buses instead of discourage them. If the university

24、increases this basis of parking lots for student, which will add to the noises to the campus and would be more congested. 4.3Sample Question AnalysisRaters Comments on Student AThe speaker gives a clear and coherent response that is detailed and accurate. He speaks quickly, but this does not prevent

25、 him from being understood. He very clearly states the mans opinion and summarizes the mans reasons for having that opinion. He uses complex grammatical structures and a wide variety of appropriate vocabulary. As a result, his speech seems to flow automatically. 4.3Sample Question AnalysisSample Res

26、ponse 2The man thinks that the university decision is wrong. According to his opinion, the bus shouldnt be eliminated. It create a lot of job. And he thinks basically the bus rout should be changed. Due to due to the existing bus route, many students cant average to afford the bus. And the overcrowd

27、ed parking lot is added problem, which is also due to the uh not writing uh university bus. If the students hasnt a car, and if they cannot afor cannot afford the bus then few student drive a car and obviously overcrowd the parking lot. But is better to meet the change of the bus roup and um most of

28、 student should use the bus4.3Sample Question AnalysisRaters Comments on Student BThe speakers first language moderately influences her pronunciation, intonation, and pacing. This creates some listener effort. She provides content that is relevant to the task, but her limitations in language use hin

29、der her ability to accurately convey relevant details. She fills the entire time with understandable speech. However, she incorrectly repeats throughout the response time that students cannot afford to ride the bus. She also says that few students will drive cars and overcrowd the parking lots. This

30、 creates confusion for the listener. The speaker never mentions the mans concern about increased noise and traffic on campus. 4.3Sample Question AnalysisSample One TPO 2 Summary1. Template for TASK 3 ReadingAnnouncement: The university is planning/ going to do _.Proposal: Sb. suggests /advises that

31、the university should do / stop doing _because R1 + R2ListeningIn this conversation, the woman/man agrees/disagrees with the plan/proposal/policy, because R1 + R24.3Sample Question AnalysisSample One TPO 2 Summary2. Appendix for Task 3DisagreeAgreeridiculousIts a short time solution!Its unfair. It m

32、akes no sense.I feel that the plan is not practical. Cool!Wonderful!Its a good idea! Its necessary! I cant agree with it more!It cant be better. 4.3Sample Question AnalysisSample One TPO 2 Summary2. Appendix for Task 3Words to INDICATE YOUR ATTITUDEATTConProagrees withdisagrees withlikes / loves / i

33、s in favor ofdoesnt like / dislikes / hates supportsopposes is in support ofis against feels happy withfeels unhappy with / feels sorry for4.3Sample Question AnalysisDrill for Sample One University may build new student apartments off campus The Department of Student Housing is considering whether t

34、o build new student housing off campus in a residential area of town. Two of the major factors influencing the decision will be parking and space. Those who support building off campus argue that building new housing on campus and consume space that could be better used for future projects that the

35、entire university community could benefit from. Supporters also say that students might even have a richer college experience by being connected to the local community and patronizing stores and other businesses in town.4.3Sample Question Analysis4.3Sample Question AnalysisLetter in the Centerville

36、College NewsThe administration has announced plans to acquire a new sculpture for campus. We should all oppose this plan. The universitys poor financial condition led it to increase the price for campus housing and tuition by 15% this past year. Surely then it is in no financial position to purchase

37、 such an expensive sculpture. Moreover, just look at the sculpture: several 60-foot long steel plates, jutting out of the earth at odd angles! It is so large, it will take up all the green space in front of the campus center! This is public space that should be reserved for students to use.4.3Sample

38、 Question AnalysisDifference 1 How many reasons are there in each reading passage? 2 What is the organization like in each reading passage?3 Who is the main speaker in each conversation? The man or the woman? 4 How many reasons does the main speaker have?5 What is the organization of the main speake

39、r like in each conversation?4.3Sample Question AnalysisSample Two OG 4 Practice 2 Summary1 Look and listen to the Question very carefully2 Adjust your Template accordingly4.4Drill and Summary4.4.1 Drill TPO 03 Hot Breakfasts Eliminated Beginning next month, Dining Services will no longer serve hot breakfast foods at university dining halls. Instead, students will be offered a wide assortment of cold breakfast items in the morning. These cold breakfast foods, such as breads, fruit, and yogurt, are healthier than many of the hot breakfast items tha