2022年人教版初二英语词汇篇

1、Unit 1 词汇篇_ _ 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. matter 的用法（1）名词：事情，问题 What s the matter? =whats wrong (with you)? =what s the trouble 怎么啦？出什么事啦？2.（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性 如： What does it matter? 疾病的表达法 have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache 3. take 的固定搭配take ones temperature/ take breaks/ ta

2、ke risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4. surprise 的用法1. 做名词： to ones surprise 使。惊讶的，出乎。 。意料2. 做动词： surprise sb 使某人吃惊3. 做形容词： surprising, surprised 的用法5. get 的用法get off 下车 /get on 上车 /get into 陷入，参与6. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事

3、7. out of 的固定搭配look out of 向。外看 / get out of 从。出来 / run out of 用光1. - Im afraid no one will agree with you.- I dont think it works D. . takes A. matters B. minds C. 2. - Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane. - Dont worry. The plane will in two hours. A. take out B. take away C. take off 3.

4、- Why not tell her the good news right now?- Oh, no. I want to her. A. surprise B. call C. find D. help 4. As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got on B. got off C. got to D. got in 5. Her mother is used to a rest after lunch. A. has B. have C. had D. having

5、基础演练1.-Whats wrong _you?-I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. A. of B. with C. for D. by 2. Tom and Jenny enjoyed _playing computer games. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 3. Sally became interested _science and wanted to be a scientist. A. for B. in C. through D. at 4. -I had a _. -

6、Youd better go to see a dentist.A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache 5. I didnt _my temp erature, but I knew I had a fever. A. give B. set C. take D. show 6. They agreed _to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go 7. They are used to _classical music and it made them feel relax

7、ed. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 8. -_ -I have a fever. 9. A. How are you doing? B. Are you all right? t rainC. What s the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? We will go camping if it _tomorrow. A. wont rainB. doesn t rain C. isnt raining D. didn10. - I had a bad cold. -_

8、. A. That sounds great B. Good idea C. Thank you D. Im sorry to hear that 11. Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone? There is one in the lost and found box. Is it_? A. you B. your C. yours D. mine 12. Nelson Mandela was born _ South Africa_18th July, 1918. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in 13. Th

9、is bed is too hard. I feel very _in it. A. warm B. interesting C. comfortable D. uncomfortable 14. We have a big house _ two living rooms and four bedrooms A. by B. with C. at D. without 15. There are about two _ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand

10、s of （ 11-15 为北京市西城区初一期末考试题）巩固提高一、单项选择1. He was badly ill, but he kept on _until 2:00 a.m. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 2. My pocket money _, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money. A. ran out B. went out C. got out D. ran away 3. Do you know the man _is talking with the te

11、acher? A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 4. If you dont _, your dream can come true one day.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 5. The problem is _difficult that nobody can work it out. A. such B. very C. so D. pretty 6. David made a _that he was going to study abroad. A. mistake B. decis

12、ion C. sentence D. advice 7. There are so many people on the bus. I don _it. t think I can A. get out B. get away C. get on D. get together 8. The doctor advised my father to _smoking. A. get up B .stay up C .put up D. give up 9. What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my fr

13、iends on their characters and how we_. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off 10. When your money_, please come to me for help. A. runs out B. is run out of C. runs out of D. was run out of 二、 根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Did you _ _ _last night? 2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。_ _ _, she was late this morning.

14、 3.没有人想陷入困境。Nobody wants to _ _ _. 4. 他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。He _ _and hurt the knee. 5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。_ _ your help. I passed the exam. 6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。Just now I _ Lisa_ across the street. 7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里We _ _at home_ it rains tomorrow. 8.你最好不要冒险。Youd better not _ _.9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。I had my finger _ _ in an a

15、ccident. 10. 我妈妈总是为我做决定。My mother always _ _ for me. 一、单项选择1. Dont while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. A. get to B. get up C. get off D. get in 2. Anna the bus and found John sitting next to the driver. gets on A. got on B. gets off C. got off D. 3. - Can I ta

16、ke a short ? My bike is . - Okay. Stop riding and have a rest. A. break; broke B. broke; broken C. break; broken D. broke; breaks 4. The man was hurt. We must send him to the hospital right away. A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at times 5. - Whats wrong with you?- I had fever. A. the; / B. /; t

17、he C. /; a D. a; / 6. I want to see the boy in hospital. A. ill B. sick C. angry D. happy 7. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 8. My grandparents are used to early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up 9. Some people waste too much

18、 water. They dont believe that it can some day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 10. Dad, smoking is bad for your health. Youd better . A. give up it B. give it up C. give it back D. give back it 二、适当形式填空 ( 单句适当形式 ) 11. You can take a deep (breathe) when youre nervous. 12. We enjoy

19、ed (our) at Marys birthday party yesterday. 13. Everyone should realize the (important) of saving water. 14. Her (decide) to give up English made us very surprised. 15. Could you pass the (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 三、翻译 ( 根据中文提示完成句子 ) 16. 当你们的测试时间结束时，你们必须立刻交卷。When you your

20、 test time, you have to hand in your test papers at once. 17. 妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。Mother a metre of cloth from the roll just now. 18. 刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。The passengers the bus one by one just now. 19. 杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。Jack enjoyed when he was young. 20. 那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。The old man in the city. 21. 使他惊讶的是他们都同意和

21、他一起去。 , they all agreed to go with him. 22. 使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。 , he won a gold medal in the match. 23. 我可以在下一站下车吗? the bus at the next stop? Can I 24. 你怎么啦 ? 我胃疼。“Whats you? ”“I have . ”25. 当你感到发烧时，你可以测量一下你的体温。When you have a fever, you can your . _ _ 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；共 10.0 分）1. - Whats wrong? -

22、My bike is broken. What I do? A. will B. must C. should D. may 2. Youll soon get used to in the countryside. A. lived B. living C. live D. lives 3. You put on your warm clothes when you go out. Its so cold outside. A. should B. shall C. may D. can 4. Getting up late means for another hour for the bu

23、s. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 5. We cant go ahead any more, we have C. the gas(汽油 ). D. run out A. run after B. run back run out of 6. - Did you make the kite , kids? - No, our uncle it for us. B. yourselves; made A. itself; is making C. yourself; made today. You D. themselves; makes 7.

24、 You have have a good rest. A. cold; may B. cool; shouldnt C. a cold; should D. a cool; can 8. People, especially women and children, should learn to protect from all kinds of danger. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 9. She was lucky enough to the dangerous building finally. A. get out of B. g

25、et up C. get off D. get on 10. - ?- Not bad. B. Hows it going A. Whats it going C. Wheres it going D. How it is going 二、单词拼写 ( 根据中文提示拼写单词 ) （共 5 小题；共 5.0 分）11. Her mother has a bad (胃痛 ). She must see a doctor soon. 12. There is a(n) (生病的 ) cat lying at the corner of the street. 13. Parents should l

26、et their children make their own (决定 ). 14. I want to know how to (控制 ) the machine. 15. Not everybody understood what the speaker (意思 ). 三、翻译 ( 根据中文提示完成句子 ) （共 5 小题；共 5.0 分）16. 令大家吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。 , this conversation changed Li Wens life. 17. 现在他习惯了在国外生活。Now he living abroad. 18. 你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？

27、Do you think the rich are rich because they ? 19. 这男孩太小 , 不能自己穿衣服一。The boy is young to get . 20. Kate 现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。Kate 10 小题；共 15.0 分）the boring work. 四、完形填空（共It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 21 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked

28、, What happened to you, my dear? Oh, dear! his wife cried out, My head hurts! 22 a doctor. Hurry up! Their two children were both 23 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 24 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 25 that day. Mr. Green d

29、idnt know 26 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. What is 27 ? Mr. Green told him everything. The man said. Why not turn to 28 ? He can help you. Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having

30、 their 29 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 30 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, How is you wife?She is fine, thanks Mr. Green stopped at oncehis wife was waiting for a doctor at home. 21. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing

31、 22. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for 23. A. in B. out C. up D. down 24. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able lo 25. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed 26. A. when to go B. how to do D. problem C. where to go D. what to deal with 27. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble 28. A.

32、 Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green 29. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening 30. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home 五、阅读理解（共8 小题；共 16.0 分）A Dana Cummings was in his thirties before he first went surfing. But, even more interesting is that Dana Cummings chose to learn

33、 the sport after losing a leg in a car accident. Now, nine years later, he helps other disabled(伤残的 ) people learn how to ride the waves in AmpSurf. On the coast of Maine, he is working with 27-year-old Matthew Fish, who is partly blind. Cummings takes hold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. The

34、surfboard floats next to them. Fish lies on the surfboard. He tries to stand up on it. After a few attempts( That was exciting, Fish says. 尝试 ) he is up and riding all the way back to land. A car accident in 2002 took Dana Cummings leg. He says the crash changed him more than just physically. Losing

35、 my leg made me realize how precious(珍贵的 ) life is. Get off the couch and start living. I do more things now than I ever did before. Next week I am going to compete in a contest in Hawaii, Dana says. One year later Dana Cummings formed AmpSurf. AmpSurf is a group where volunteers hold surfing classe

36、s and events for people with all kinds of disabilities. Recently, AmpSurf took its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They came from all over the northeastern United States. Dana Cummings thinks AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. Most

37、people with disabilities consider himself or herself unlucky and useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares you lose your leg or you are blind, whatever? Have fun. Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it you can, Dana says. 31. Matthew Fish thinks learning to ride the waves

38、is C. interesting . D. difficult A. boring B. easy 32. When did Dana Cummings set up AmpSurf according to the text? A. In 2002. B. In 2003. C. In 2008. D. In 2011. 33. According to Dana Cummings, AmpSurf can . A. ease the physical pain of the disabled B. help the disabled learn to get used to their

39、life C. change the attitude of the disabled towards life D. make the disabled pay more attention to their disabilities B A Road Accident It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six oclock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasnt much traffic and there

40、werent many people in sight ( 看得见 ). Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast and the driver was having difficulty in controlling it. It hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was unconscious(