初中英语完形填空+状语从句+8大时态汇总

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业完型填空中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项训练一、题型分类与特点 完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语

2、法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。 （一）完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当，字数在150200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期提供一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对

3、等的词类，给判定选择带来一定的干扰，侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。 （二）完形填空题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。这种题型涉及知识面广、综合性强，不仅考查考生的阅读能力，还着重考查考生联想、分析、对比及逻辑推理的综合运用语言能力，属于中考的难题。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。 （1）选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序，不按原文顺序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。

4、 （2）限词填空题：该题型的特点是在将一篇短文中若干个词抽出时留下该词的第一个字母作为提示和限制，让考生根据短文的意思，把单词拼写完整，使句子意思正确。 （3）自由填空题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，不给任何提示，完全由考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整。所填的词只要在词义上能使短文意思顺理成章，在语法逻辑上正确无误即可。因此，这类试题允许有多个正确的答案，考生可以自由选择，这是完形填空试题中难度最大的一种。目前各省、市中考中采用这种题型的正逐渐多起来。 二、解题思路与技巧 例1、完形填空： Most English people have three

5、names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes 1 . For example, my 2 name is Jim Allan White. White is my 3 name. My 4 gave me both of my other names. People dont use their 5 names very often. So “John Henry Brown” is usually 6 “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs

6、or Miss before their 7 names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown， 8 you should never say Mr John. They use Mr、Mrs or Miss 9 the family name. This is 10 from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. ( )1. A. last B. third C. second D. first ( ) 2. A.

7、first B. middle C. last D. full ( ) 3. A. given B. first C. family D. middle ( ) 4. A. uncles B. parents C. brothers D. teachers ( ) 5. A. / B. own C. firstD. middle ( ) 6. A. call B. calledC. calling D. calls ( ) 7. A. first B. giving C. last D. parents ( ) 8. A. and B. for C. but D. so ( ) 9. A. o

8、f B. by C. given D. with ( ) 10. A. same B. Differe C. strange D. not 评析：本题属于完形填空选择题。测试的内容是选择正确的词语填空，使短文完整。解题时要根据文章的内容并借助每个空格所提供的备选项，综合运用所掌握的语言知识进行分析选择。先通读短文，把握大意。本篇短文说的是英美等英语国家人士的姓氏问题。根据英语国家人士姓氏与中国人习惯的不同，结合对具体短文上、下文意思的理解和对短文结构的语法分析，可选择出正确答案为：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B。如第一空必须

9、选last，而不能选first。这是根据西方人姓氏是放在最后位置的习惯，如若不了解这一点，将其混同于中国人的习惯，就会错选D了。再如第5空必须选middle而不能选first。因为first name John是名，是会经常用到的。第8空必须选but，而不能选and。因为上、下文意思在此处有转折。第10空必须选different, differentfrom是固定搭配，且意思与文义相符。完成各道题选择后，把所选答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查，以避免差错。 Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of th

10、ese students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_the

11、ir higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life (生活).1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A.

12、 English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects (科目)5. A. good B. useful (有用的) C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of 8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A

13、. help B. helpingC. helps D. helpful 答题分三步：第一步： 通览全文通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。第二步： 逐项填空本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。1. 选B。some.other(s).意思是一些另一些(泛指)； some.the other(s).意思是一些另一些(特指)。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。2. 选A。根据上下文可知是English。3. 选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回

14、答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。4. 选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。5. 选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。6. 选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。7. 选A。in English是习惯搭配。8. 选D。读报英语习惯说readnewspapers。9. 选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。10. 选D。末句点题，英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpf

15、ul)。第三步： 复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！（1）The population problem may be the 1one of the world today The worlds population is growing 2 Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people

16、 3 the earth Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million But at the beginning of the 5century, the worlds population was about 1,700 millionIn 1970, this number was 3,600 million In 1990, the number was five billion A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of

17、the 20th century This is just ten 8 after it 9five billion People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion 1Agreat Bgreater Cgreatest Dgreating2Afaster and faster Bfast and fast Cfastest and fastest Dfaster and fast3Ain Bon Cat Dfor4Anearly Bmore Calmost Dover5Atwenty Btwelve Ctwentieth Dt

18、welfth6AUSA B.UN C.PRC D PLA7Apast Bpass Cpassed Dpasses8Aweeks Bmonths Cseasons Dyears9Aget Bgets Creached Dreach10Athis Bits Cone DitKEY: 1C 2A 3B 4D 5C 6B 7B 8D 9C 10D（2）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house _1_, give light and cook foo

19、d. But fire can burn things _2_. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are _3_. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is _4_ a man. The man _5_ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and _6_ fire dow

20、n. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes _7_ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and _8_ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you _9_ be careful with matches. Be careful wi

21、th fire, and it will _10_ you. But if you arent careful with fire. and it may hurt you. 1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler 2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 3. A. many B. much C. little D. no 4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no 5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived 6. A. bring B. ta

22、ke C. brought D. took 7. A. enjoy B. like C. dont like D. become 8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then 9. A. can B. man C. will D. must 10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope Key: 1C 2C 3D 4C 5A 6B 7D 8A 9B 10D（3）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the schoolYesterday she came into the 1 with a

23、 big smile on her faceShe said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meetingBut 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usualShe hoped they would clean the classroom every dayWei Hua was on 6 yesterdayShe said everyone was at 7 except Lin TaoThen she tol

24、d Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last SundayLuckily the weather was 9 They played games and had a picnic thereAfter Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson 1Ashop BclassroomCpark Doffice 2Astudents Bteachers Cworkers Ddoctors 3Aangry Bsorry Cglad Dsad 4Ashe BI Cwe Dhe 5Adark Bold C

25、large Dclean 6Atime Bduty Cfoot Dtop 7Ahome Bnoon Cnight Dschool 8Avisit BmusicCclock Dfootball 9Abad Bfine Crainy Dwindy 10Astarted Bhad Cfinished Dgave KEY: 1B 2A 3C 4A 5D 6B 7D 8A 9B 10C（4）Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didnt like it. he wanted t

26、o _1_ Tod. He _2_ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the _3_ of a big river. Just as he _4_ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. _5_ the man and Tod _56_ into the river. Tod was able to swim, _7_ Sam couldnt. The dog bit(咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tr

27、ied its best to swim to _8_ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didnt want to kill the dog _9_. From the on, he gave the dog as _10_ as it wanted. 1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill 2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed 3. A. frontB. foot C. side D. middle 4. A. thr

28、ew B. carriedC. sent D. brought 5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both 6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped 7. A. because B. thoughC. but D. when 8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit 9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more 10. A. little B. few C. many D. much KEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD（5）The

29、re were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a _1_ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked _2_ them and at last chose a very nice one. He _3_ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a _4_. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadnt seen each other

30、 for a long time. They were so _5_ to meet again that they forgot _6_ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily. It was nearly six oclock, _7_ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked _8_ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked He

31、nry to pay for the _9_. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadnt paid for it. He said _10_ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend. 1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing 2. A. up B. for C. after D. at 3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned 4. A.

32、bag B. cup C. car D. pocket 5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious 6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything 7. A. though B. so C. because D. but 8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round 9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket 10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D . sorry KEY: 1. D

33、 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D（6）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the 1 With a big smile on her face. She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting. But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Satur

34、day not as 5 as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day. Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday. She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9 . They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 1

35、0 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson. 1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office 2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad 4. A. she B. I C. we D. he 5.A.dark B. old C. large D. clean 6. A. time B. duty C. foot D. to 7. A. home B. noon C. night D. school 8

36、. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football 9. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy 10. A. started B. had C. finished D. gaveKey：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.C （7）Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight ( 近

37、视 ). But he wouldnt want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差 ). He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth (平坦). He fell ove

38、r some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎 ) it had 8 . And he ran

39、 into the house, 9 . A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you running after my hen (母鸡 )for?” 1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes 2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody 3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries 4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on 5. A. let B. mad

40、e C. gave D. felt 6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last 7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses 8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms 9. A. always B. also C. either D. too 10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who Key: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A （8）Once there was an old man

41、 in a town. He always forgot 1 things. So his wife al-ways had to say to him, “Dont forget this!” One day he went on a long trip (旅行 )alone. Before he 2 home, his wife said, “Now you have all these 3 . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the st

42、ation, bought a ticket and 4 the train with it. About half 5 hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and 6 , “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find 7 . He was very worried. “I cant find my

43、ticket. I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train,” said the old man. “I believe (相信)you bought a ticket. All right, you dont have to buy 9 one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where Im going? I cant 10 my station!” the old man said sadly. 1. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece o

44、f D. a pair of 2. A. got B. left C. went D. moved 3. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things 4. A. had on B. went on C. got on D. passed on 5. A. a B. an C. the D. this 6. A. say B. said C. says D. saying 7. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket 8. A. when B. till C. before D. after 9. A. other B. the ot

45、her C. the others D. another 10. A. forget B. get C. remember D. see Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C（9）Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to 1 . One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 2 his so

46、n to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned 3 and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 5 of them would give way to the other. They 6 straight face to face

47、inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasnt 7 yet. I cant wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the 8 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son. “You may first take the 9 home for my friends. L

48、et me stand here against him 10 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened. 1.A. one B. another C. other D. others 2.A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished 3.A. down B. over C. back D. off 4.A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow 5.A. either B. all C. both D. neither 6.A. stood B. went C. lay D. wal

49、ked 7.A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been 8.A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter 9.A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money 10.A politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly Key: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B（10）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050. “What will 1 be like in t

50、he year 2050?” asked Tom. “I dont know,” said Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we

51、ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.

52、” “Im very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish.” 1.A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world 2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual 3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send 4. A. news

53、 B. ways C. things D. answers 5. A. either B. again C. too D. also 6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen 7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every 8. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times 9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid 10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground Key: 1. D 2. C 3

54、. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A关于英语作文优美句子1.Burn ones bridges.破釜沉舟.背水一战2.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同3.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息4.One picture is worth a thousand words.(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.)百闻不如一见5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.(Nothing brave, nothing have.)不入

55、虎穴,焉得虎子6.Life is full of ups and downs.生活充满起伏7.Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收8.Hunger is the best sauce.饥饿是最好的调味品9.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好.10.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.11.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌12.Dont count your chickens before they hatch.小鸡孵出之后才算数13.He bites off th

56、an her can chew.(The eye is bigger than the belly.)贪多嚼不烂14.Everyone has a skeleton in his closet.人人都有不可告人之事15.To teach a fish how to swim.班门弄斧.16.Rome wasnt built in a day.伟业非一日建成17.Well begun, half done.好的开始,成功了一半18.Every cloud has a silver lining.乌云背后是银边19.Look before you leap.三思而后行20.Birds of a f

57、eather flock together.物以类聚21.A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危险22.Clothes make the man.人要衣装.佛要金装23.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口.24.History repeats itself.历史会重演25.strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁26.as poor as a church mouse.穷得一文不名27.Where theres smoke, theres fire.无风不起浪.事出必有因28.A journey

58、of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下29.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔.转业不聚财30.Many hands make light work.人多好做事.31.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里.32.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.33.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终.34.A young idler, an old beggar.

59、少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.35.Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.36.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫.37.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行.38.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚.39.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现.40.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜.41.Still water

60、 run deep.静水流深.42.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步.43.The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟,亦能覆舟.44.Think twice before you do.三思而后行.45.Time tries all.路遥知马力,日久见人心.46.To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命.47.Troubles never come singly.福无双至,祸不单行.48.Water dropping