高考中译英试题解读分析(二)

1、高考中译英试题解读分析（二）资料库（1）（第六页）短语be absent from缺席accept.as把接受为have access to有权力机会用、进入make great achievements取得很大成就take an active part in积极参加add up to累计达in addition to除外（还有）take advantage of利用；占某人的便宜take ones advice听从某人的建议be afraid of害怕be afraid to do不敢做某事leave sb. alone丢下某人不管；不去理睬某人have no alternative but

2、 to do别无选择，只得做某事apologize to sb. for因向某人道歉make an apology to sb.向某人道歉apply for申请pay attention to注意be aware of意识到belong to属于beyond the reach of（某物）在手够不到的地方be busy with忙于某事be busy doing忙于做某事take chance抓住机会have no choice b but to do除了做某事，别无选择compare.with把与作对比pay sb. compliments恭维某人be composed of由组成cong

3、ratulate sb. on祝贺某人某事be conscious of意识到consist of由组成out of control失去控制at the cost of以为成本代价make a decision做出决定depend on依靠；取决于have difficulty doing做某事有困难dream of梦到；梦想做某事have.effect on对有影响make efforts努力encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事. enough to do得足以去做某事explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事fail to do未能做某事catch ones ey

4、e引起某人的注意be in favor of赞同do sb. a favor帮某人忙ask a favor of sb.请某人帮忙be fond of喜欢in the form of以形式make friends with sb.与某人交友do sb. good对某人有好处happen to do碰巧做某事cant help doing忍不住做某事help (to) do有助于做某事make improvements in在某方面取得进展make inquiries into sth.询问某事join sb. in doing和某人一起做某事play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑be

5、keen on热衷于keep sb. from doing阻止某人做某事get to know与某人结识learn from向某人学习be likely to do有可能做某事be located / situated in坐落于long for渴望no longer不再lose to sb.输给某人manage to do努力做成某事take a message for sb.给某人带口信on . occasions在场合be open to对某人开放operate on sb.给某人动手术in ones opinion某人的意见是the opportunity to do做某事的机会oth

6、er than除了of ones own属于某人自己的play a part in在 . 方面起作用pass on传递persevere in doing坚持不懈做某事take the place of取代be popular with受某人的欢迎put . into practice把付诸实践praise sb. for因某事表扬某人prefer to do . rather than do . 比起做某事来宁愿做某事in the presence of在到场的情况下be present at出席pretend to do假装做prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做某事pro

7、mise to do承诺做某事protect . from保护不受的侵害be proud of以为骄傲in public公开地punish sb. for因惩罚某人rather than而不是be resistant to防抗的as a result结果run / take the risk of冒的风险be satisfied with对满意satisfy ones need / curiosity满足某人的需求好奇心save sb. sth.省去某人做某事的麻烦in search of寻找search for寻找be seated in坐在某处be second to次于，比逊色show

8、sbaround领某人参观某地at the sight of一看到as soon as possible尽快spare sb. sth.给某人腾出某物in ones spare time在某人业余时间spend . doing .花时间做某事stop sb. doing阻止某人做by subway乘地铁succeed in doing做成某事suffer from承受之苦；患某病supply sb. with sth.向某人供应某物be sure of确信be sure to do 一定会with no thought for不顾get into trouble遇到困难have trouble

9、 / difficulty doing做某事有困难come true（梦想）被实现be unknown to不为某人所知come into view进入视野cant wait to do等不及做某事waste . doing浪费做某事be willing / ready to do乐于做某事to make matters worse更糟糕的是be worth doing值得做（2）第15页（Phrases）accuse sb. of因指责某人be accustomed to习惯于apply . to把应用于appreciate ones doing感激某人做某事arrange for sb.

10、to do安排某人做某事benefit from从中获益blame sb. for因责怪某人blame sth. on把归咎于bring about产生，造成burst into爆发出；闯人burst out突然发作care for关心，喜欢carry out实现；执行combine . with把与相结合communicate with sb.与某人交流complain to sb. about向某人抱怨某事confuse . with把与混在一起make contact with sb.与某人接触contrary to与相反be curious about对好奇decide on把定下来d

11、evote . to把奉献于be devoted to致力于make a discovery in在某方面作出发现be engaged in从事于be equal to与相等，平等equip sb. with为某人配备某物establish oneself as使自己确立为to . extent到程度上be faced with面临far from(= not at all)远非focus on聚焦于；集中get into the habit of养成某习惯be in the habit of有做某事的习惯have a huge impact on对有巨大影响make / leave a .

12、impression on sb.给某人留下某印象keep sb. informed of使某人不断了解intend to do打算做某事be involved in涉及；参与judging from从来判断be at a loss不知所措be married to sb.嫁给某人；娶某人masses of许多；大量by means of通过某手段；凭佳in memory of纪念object to (= be opposed to)反对once in a while偶尔place an order for预定owing to由于；多亏了keep pace with与并驾齐驱participa

13、te in参加lose ones patience失去耐心be patient with sb.对某人耐心be peculiar to为所特有provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物quit school辍学within reach伸手可及out of / beyond the reach of在拿不到的地in reality事实上keep a record of把纪录下来recover from从中恢复refer to查阅；提到；向某人求助remind sb. of提醒某人某事make repairs修补replace . with拿替代respond to对作反应in re

14、turn for作为对的回报in reward for作为报答get rid of去除；摆脱rob sb. of剥夺某人某物；使失去in a rush急忙with satisfaction满意地serve as充当be short of短缺sign of 的迹象be similar to与类似slow down（使）减速speed up（使）加速spring up涌现be strict with对某人严格at sunrise / sunset在日出日落in support of支持be surrounded by被环绕tend to do有的倾向in terms of就而言thanks to由

15、于tire sb. out使某人疲惫touch on涉及到treat . as把某人看作play a trick on sb.跟某人作恶作剧under discussion / repair / preparation在讨论修理准备中make use of利用a variety of各种各样的vary from person to person因人而异volunteer to do志愿做某事warn sb. not to do / warn sb. against警告某人不要做某事put on a weight / gain weight体重增加wonder at对感到奇怪be wrapped

16、 in用包着Sentence patternsl. We were about to reach our hotel when one of us fainted on the shuttle bus.我们正要到宾馆时，其中一人在旅游车上晕倒。2. Id appreciate it very much if you could recommend a grammar book to me.如你能帮我推荐一本语法书，我将不胜感激。3. If it is convenient to you, Id like you to translate this speech into German.如果方便

17、的话，我想请你把这份讲稿译成德语。4. There is no doubt that you have to answer for what you have done.毫无疑问，你必须为你的所作所为负责。5. I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。6. Its essential that the damaged road be repaired immediately.受损马路有必要立即修复。7. There is no proof that smoking c

18、an refresh a man.尚无证据证明抽烟能让人感到惬意。8. The instant he heard a cry for help, he ran in the direction of it.一听到救命声，就立刻朝喊声跑去。9. It is likely that you will feel sorry for your reckless decision.你很可能会后悔你鲁莽的决定。10. What really matters to a driver is not how fancy his car is, but how safe it is.对驾驶员来说，真正重要的不是车

19、的豪华，而是车的安全。11. Only with a microscope can you study germs.只有用显微镜才能研究细菌。12. We no longer wonder at the phenomenon that young couples choose not to have kids.我们不再对年轻夫妇不想生孩子这一现象感到奇怪了。13. I would rather stay for the night on the street than check in the dirty inn.我宁愿住在大街上也不想入住这么脏的旅馆。14. Scarcely had he

20、left the hospital when he was infected with another disease.他刚出院又染上其它的病了。15. Seldom does our history teacher get angry with us.我们历史老师很少生我们的气。16. There are signs that many families will buy a second car.有迹象表明，许多家庭将会买第二部车。17. Its strange that he should have missed the plane.很奇怪，他竟然没赶上飞机。18. It was not

21、 until he took off his sun glasses that I recognized he was my uncle.到他摘下墨镜我才认出原来他是我叔叔。19. Its a waste of time discussing such questions without answers.讨论没有答案的问题是浪费时间。20. The patients were told to o wait in queue, whether they had made reservations or not.预约过与否，病人们都被告知要排队等候。（3）第24页短语be absent from缺

22、席account for说明；占adapt . to使适应于adjust . to把调节到cant afford to do无法承担如果做某事的后果appeal for请求appeal to吸引某人assure sb. of向某人保证attach sth. to把系在attempt to do试图做ban sb. from doing禁止某人做某事be to blame for（某人）应该为某事负责cannot but do不得不做be capable of doing（某人）有能力做某事charge sb. for因某事向某人收费charge sb. with因某事控告某人comment o

23、n评论concentrate on全神贯注于draw a conclusion得出结论contribute to捐献；引起cost sb. sth.使某人失去某物cure sb. of治愈某人某病be dependent on依赖differ from与 . 不同in the direction of朝方向discourage sb. from doing阻止某人做earn sb. sth.为某人赢得on the edge of在 . 边缘lay emphasis on重视enable sb. to do使某人能做某事entitle sb. to sth.给某人的权利或资格expose . t

24、o 把暴露于forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事be grateful to sb. for因某事感激某人be ignorant of无知lay importance on重视impress sth. on sb.使某人牢记某事be inaccessible to（某地）令人或车辆无法抵达be independent of独立于；不受的控制be infected with感染某病be invisible to人或眼睛看不见的lay emphasis on强调；重视limit . to . 把限制在take notice of注意到；重视be obliged to do不得不做某事oc

25、cur to sb.某人突然想到某事be opposed to反对owe . to把归功于persist in doing坚持或执意做某事be in a position to do（某人）有能力做某事present sb. with sth.把某物给某人take pride in以 . 为荣provide for sb.赡养某人range in . from . to某方面在某范围或幅度内变化react to对作反应with reference to关于relieve sb. of减轻某人某负担remark on评论be required to do必须做某事come to ones res

26、cue营救某人cant resist doing sth.无法抗拒的诱惑result in导致；引起for the sake of为了take . seriously认真看待stick to坚持be stranded in受困于substitute . for.用替代substitute for替代be superior to 比优越tear . apart把撕破tell . apart区别lose ones temper发脾气tempt sb. to do诱惑某人做某事ahead of time提前high time正是时候at all times一直behind time迟到make a

27、tour of环游trade . for用交换urge sb. to do敦促某人做某事be wild with joy欣喜若狂be worn out筋疲力尽by worthy of某事值得做常用句型1. I firmly hold the belief that practice makes perfect.我深信熱能生巧。2. The chances are that a cure has been discovered for the disease.很可能已经找到了治愈该病的办法。3. The harder you work today, the less sorry you will

28、 feel tomorrow.今天越努力，明天就越不会后悔。4. Never before have I been so fond of Chinese literature.我从未像如此热爱过中国文学。5. I dont understand why he changed his mind, nor do I care.我不懂他为何改变主意，也不在乎。6. Nowhere else can you find such a complete collection of watch chains.你在其它任何地方也找不到如此齐全的表链收藏。7. It never occurred to him

29、that he was the last person to learn the bad news.他从未想过自己是最晚得知噩耗的人。8. There is no point in sticking to the plan as no one is on your side.既然没有人支持你，再坚持这个计划就没有意义了。9. Whats the point of reaching a conclusion without collecting facts?没有收集事实得出结论有何用呢？10. There is no possibility that you can get your maste

30、rs degree in a year.你不可能在一年内获得硕士学位。11. As the proverb goes, a pound of prevention is worth ten pounds of cure.常言道：预防胜于治疗。12. I took it for granted that they would remind me of the meeting.我想当然认为他们会提醒我开会。13. You cant be too careful when driving in the rain.雨天开车再小心也不为过。14. There is a growing trend tha

31、t more young people are doing part-time jobs.越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是/大势所趋。用动词的介、副词搭配agree on对达成协议；对取得一致意见agree to赞同某观点、意见等agree with赞同某人或某人的话；适合break down抛锚；倒塌；垮掉；中止break in闯入；打断break into破门而入；侵占break off中断；突然停此；暂停；断绝break out突发；爆发break through突破；突围call at拜访某地call at拜访呆地call for要求call in召来；请某人来帮忙call on号召；呼吁；

32、访问某人call out大声交换；唤起come across不期而遇come along发生；陪伴come at袭击；达到come on快点；赶快come out出来；露出；真相大白；结果是come to达到；共计come to do逐渐或最终（认识到、喜欢上，等）come up走近；上来；发芽；被提出；上升；出现get across通过；被理解get along与相处；进展get down to开始认真考虑get on进展；上车get off下车get up起床get over克服；熬过；恢复get to到达get together聚集；收集give away泄漏；出卖；让步give in屈服；让步；投降give off散发（蒸汽或光等）give out分发；精疲力竭give