2022年中考=中考易考句型归纳=开

1、中考易考句型归纳： sth + cost sb + 金钱 某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）How much do/ doe s cost? The book cost me forty yuan yesterday. How much does the pen cost? 1There be 句型： sb + pay +钱 +for + sth 某人为某人物付了 款（主语为人） There be +单数 /复数名词 +某处 /某时，表示“ 某处有某物”，有几个主语时，邻近原则。The boy paid fifty yuan for the coat. There are sixty minute

2、s in an hour. There is a desk and two chairs in my room. 4 too to 的句型 too + adj + to do 意为“ 太 以致于不能 ” 对 There be 句型中主语提问时，用 what，动词用 is （因为主语为特殊疑问词）My cousin is too busy to talk with me. There are two pears in the bag. Whats in the bag “adj + enough + to do 的句型，意为“ 足够 去做 ” 对 There be 句型中的主语中名词前的数量提问

3、：The girl is not old enough to go to school How many + 可数复数 +are there +地点 ? 或 How much + 不可数名词 +is there +地点？ “ so形副词原形 +that 从句 ” 的句型 so that 意为“ 如此 以致于 ” 表猜测的 There be 结构为： There must/may be a dog behind the door. My sister is so strong that she can carry the big box. 表示 “某处有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +

4、sb +doing + 地点 “ such(a/an)+ 形+名词 +that 从句 ” 的句型，意为“ 如此 以致于 ”There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there. 那里有许多人在等车Kitty is such a clever girl that she can answer all the questions. 表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth . “ so+形容词 + that + 肯定句” 可以和“ adj + enough + to do” 转换，形

5、容词不变。There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （没）有足够的时间吃早饭。Jim is so strong that he can move the big box. =Jim is strong enough to move the big box. 2. 原级、比较级和最高级的句型： “ so+形容词 + that + 否定句” 可以和“ too + adj + to do” 转换，形容词不变。 “ as +形容词或副词原级+as意为“ 和 一样 ”。Jim is so young that he cant go to school.= J

6、im is too young to go to school. This picture book is as expensive as that one. “ not adj + enough + to do”可以和 “ too + adj + to do” 转换，形容词改为反义词。 not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as 意为“ 不如 ”He isn tall enough to reach the apples.= He is too short to reach the apples. This boy isn t as tall as my brother. Jim didn

7、 t listen as carefully as my sister. “ such(a/an)+ 形+名词 +that 从句 ” 可以和“so形副词原形+that 从句” 转换。 原级和比较级的转换：A + not as/ so +原级 +as + B . = B+ 比较级 +than+ A . How interesting this book is!=What an interesting book it is! Jim isn t as strong as Dick. = Dick is stronger than Jim. (much, even, still, a little,

8、 far) + 比较级 +than + . so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句She has so little money that she can t buy an ything. 她钱太少，什么也买不到. This book is more interesting than that one. Simon is much taller than my cousin. 5. 感叹句的构成句型 比较级和最高级的转换：the +最高级 +in/of 短语 =比较级 +than + any other + 单数名词 What + (a/an)+ adj + 单数名

9、词+ (主语谓语 ) ! What 修饰其后的名词Jim sings best of all the boys in his class. =Jim sings better than any other boy in his class. “ the+比较级 ， the+比较级 ” 句型，意为 “ 越 ，就越 ” What a tall tree ( it is ) ! 多么高的一棵树啊！ What + adj + 复数名词或不可数名词 + (主语谓语 ) ! The more you eat, the fatter you are. 你吃得越多，就越胖。What nice weather!

10、 What beautiful flowers they are! “比较级 + and +比较级 ” 句型，意为“越来越 ” 。 How + adj/adv + ( 主语谓语 ) ! How 修饰其后的形容词或副词stronger and stronger 越来越健壮more and more beautiful 越来越来越漂亮 “A + less+原级 +.than+ B . ”和“ A + not as (so)+ 原级 +as+ B ” 的转换This book is not as interesting as that one. = This book is less interes

11、ting than that one. How tall the tree is! How hard they are working! What 引导的感叹句可以和 How 引导的感叹句互换。What a clever girl Millie is! =How clever Millie is! quite/very/rather/too/so + 形容词或副词原级，形容词或副词原级+enough to do sth 6. what 开头的疑问句 : It s half past tentoo easy, so difficult/quite tall/rather busy/very in

12、teresting 对“ 时间 ” 提问的句型 : 3有关花费的句型: Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it? It takes sb 时间 + to do sth . 做某事花费了某人多长时间 活动 takes +人 +时间It takes me an hour to walk to the zoo. The trip to the zoo takes two hours. What day is it today ? It s MondayWhats that date today? Its June 20 th. sb + s

13、pend +时间钱+(in) doing sth 某人花费时间金钱做某事（主语为人）What time/When do you get up in the morning? At six thirty. 对“ 尺寸 ” 提问的句型I spend an hour doing exercise in the morning. sb + spend + 钱时间 + on sth 某人花 钱于某物上（主语为人）Simon, don t spend too much time on football. 第 1 页 共 4 页 对 “ 颜色 ” 提问的句型三者都all, all o f 三者都不none,

14、 none of 三者中任何一个any, any of 。What colour is / are + n ? What colour is Toms shirt?s black and white . 8 “So it is 与 So it is句型I like the red coat. Which coat do you like? So + 主语 +助动词 /系动词 /情态动词，表示对前面提到的事物的认可。意为“ 的确如此”Lily is a good girl. So she is. 莉莉是个好女孩。确实如此。(前后两句主语为同一人) “ 几加几得几 ” 的句型What s and/

15、plus ? Its(无论多少项相加，be 动词均用 is) What s two and three? Weiwei often helps others. So she does. 微微常帮助别人。的确如此。 对“ 价格 ” 提问的句型 So +助动词 /系动词 /情态动词，表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人。意为“ 也”Whats the price of + n ? = How much + is / are + n ? He is tall. So is his brother . 他个子高，他弟弟个也高。(前后两句主语 ) 对“ 人口数量 ” 的提问句型Mother can swi

16、m. So can I . 妈妈会游泳，我也会。Whats the population of +地点名词？ =How many people are there+ 地点状语？They will go for a picnic, So will you . 他们要去野餐，你也去。 对“ 职业” 提问的句型 9used to 与 be used to 的区别：What does your mother do?= Whats your mother ?=What is your mother? used to do sth . 过去常做某事（现在不做了）He used to get up earl

17、y . 过去他总早起。 对“ 电话号码” 提问的句型 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。Whats your telephone/phone number? be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 ” “ 出毛病了 / 怎么了 ” 的句型Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper. Whats wrong with your watch? What s

18、the matter with your mother? ?“tiger” use (sth) to do sth . 用 做Can you use paper to make flowers? What s the trouble with your new bike? be used as “ 被当作 用 ” The box can be used as a table. be used by“ 被（某人）使用”The recorder is used in class by teachers. “ 是什么意思” 的句型What do you mean by “tiger ?= What

19、does “tiger”? =Whats the meaning of 10. How 开头的疑问句 问天气如何的句型How far is it fro m ? 离 多远How big is it ? 它多大？Whats the weather like?/How is the weather? 回答： Its +形容词How long ？多久（指时间长度）How soon ？多久以后（用于将来时） 问对事物看法如何的句型How many + 复数名词 ? 有多少 ? How much + 不可数名词 ? 有多少 ？ What do you think of your English teac

20、her ? Shes friendly. How ofte n ? 多长时间一次（对频率提问）How old ?几岁了？（对年龄提问） How do you like/find the book? Its very interesting How s it going? 进展如何？Hows the weather? 问天气 Which + n + do you like better , A or B ? A 和 B 你更喜欢哪一个？11.“ when、while” 引导的复合句 Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A ，B 和 C 你最喜欢

21、哪一个？ 主句用一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词、含有want 时， when 从句用一般现在时。7. both/all/neither/none o f I will tell Simon the good news when I see him tomorrow. “ both and ”句型(连接主语时，用作复数) ， 意为“ 两者都 ” when 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时， 表示“ 从句动作发生时， 主句动作在进行”。Both mother and father are teachers.= Both of them are teachers . My mother was c

22、ooking in the kitchen when I got home. “ neither nor ” 句型，意为“ 两者都不 ，既不 也不 ”（动词遵循就近原则） when 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时， 表示“ 从句动作发生时， 主句动作已完成”。Neither I nor my father likes football. = Neither my father nor I like football. = Neither of us likes football. When I got to the teachers office, my English teacher h

23、ad left when 从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。“ either or ” 句型，意为“或者 或者 ”（两者之一） （动词遵循就近原则）I met my uncle when I visited the zoo yesterday. Either she or Lily is a doctor . 或者她，或者丽丽是医生= Either of them is a doctor . while 从句用 (现在或过去 ) 进行时，主句用一般现在时或一般过去时。Both of them are not doctors. 他们两个不都是医生。 （部分否定）Can you take ca

24、re of my clothes while I m playing football? “ none of . 与 all of . ”句型I saw my old frend while I was walking in the street. ” 句型All of the students/ All the students are League members . 所有的学生都是团员 “ 过去（现在）进行时while 过去 (现在）进行时All of the students / All the students are not League members. I was watchi

25、ng TV while my father was reading newspapers. 不是所有的学生都是团员（部分否定）either,rather of 12.“ till/until ” 引导的复合句（until 可用于句首， till/until 均可用于句中）None of the students is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员 （全否） “ not until ” 意为“ 直到 才 ”，表示“ 主句动作直到从句动作发生时才开始。”。主句动词要用短暂性动词。 两者都 both, both-and- 两者都不neither, neither- nor

26、两者中任何一个第 2 页 共 4 页I didnt go to bed until my mother came back home. He didn t go home until 5:40 p.m. had better not + do sth 意为 “ 最好不要做某事”You d better not talk in class. until/till 用于肯定句，意为“ 到 为止”，表示“ 主句动作持续到从句所表示的时间 It s best (for sb) to do sth . 对 来说，做 是最好的为止” 。主句动词为持续性动词。It s best for you to lea

27、rn swimming in summer . 夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的Yesterday I waited until my grandfather came back. 21. It s + 句型“13“ 问路” 的句型 It s time (for sb) to do sth 或 It s time for + n/ doing . 意为 “ 该某人做某事的时间了” Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital? (get to 可换成 arrive at/in 或 reach) It s time (for me ) to have cl

28、ass. It s time for class/for running in the playground. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? It s + adj. + （for+ sb） to do sth 做某事（对某人来说）是 形容词用来描写事物 Which is the way to the hospital? 特征。形容词常用 difficult, important, necessary, impossible, easy, dangerous, interesting Excuse me, where is the hos

29、pital? 等。 如： Its difficult for me to answer this question in English. 14. 表示“ 提建议” 的句型：What/ How about doing sth? It s + adj . + of + sb + to do sth 某人做某事真是 。形容词用来说明人的品质、性格。形容词常用good, kind, wise, selfish, nice, careful, wrong, silly, generous等。 Let s do sth Why not do sth?/Why don t you/we ? Shall w

30、e do sth? It s nice of you to help me with my lessons. Will/Would/Could you please (not) do sth? Let s , shall we? It s +adj. + that + 句子。 Would you like (sb) to do sth? It s necessary that we do some exercise every day. 15表示 “ 委婉请求 ” 的句型： “ find / think + it + adj . for sb to do sth.”句型：= I find it

31、 difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了 May / Could / Can I do ? 我能为你做什么吗？May I borrow your bike ? 我可以借你的自行车用吗？（it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补）I found it was difficult for me to learn English well .（宾语从句形式） What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ? 我能为你做

32、什么吗？16. 表示“ 出毛病了，怎么了” 的句型： “ It 时间段 + since+ 过去时间点 /过去时态的从句“ 句型：It s three months since he left his hometown . 自从他离开家乡已三个月了。 Whats wrong with your watch ? Whats the matter with your watch ? = He left his hometown three months ago. Whats the trouble with your watch ?= Three months has been passed sin

33、ce he left his hometown. 17. 表示“ 对事物看法如何” 的句型：=He has been away from his hometown for three months. What do you think of the teacher? Great. 这个老师怎样？太棒了。 It + be + adj. + to d o意为“ 做某事是 的” How do you like/find the book? V ery interesting. 这本书如何？很有趣。It s lovely to have a day off. Its difficult to beli

34、eve that. Which + n + do you like better , A or B ? A 和 B，你更喜欢哪一个？It s interesting to see new places. It s possible to get a bus. Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A 、B 和 C，你最喜欢哪一个？22“have been to、 have gone to与 have been in”句型18. 表示 是什么意思的句型： have been to意为“ 去过某地”，后接“ 次数” 。主语可用任何人称 (去了又回来

35、 ) What do you mean by “ tiger ” ? tiger” 是什么意思？My father has been to Beijing twice. What does “ tiger ” mean ? have gone to意为“ 去了某地”。主语不可用 I, we, you. （人还没回来） ， Whats the meaning of “ tiger ” ? Simon isn t at home. Hes gone to Shanghai. What do you mean by “ tiger ” ? have been in意为“ 来（在）某地”，后接“ 一段

36、时间”。主语可用任何人称19. be made 的相关句型：The boy has been in Beijing for two weeks. be made of 意为“ 由 做成” （能看出原材料）The kite is made of paper. 23 “sorry抱歉 ” 句型(2) be made from 意为“ 由 做成” （不能看出原材料）Paper is made from wood. I m sorry for that. 我为那件事感到抱歉。 （for + 代词） be made in 意为“ 在某地制造”The red car is made in Japan, I

37、 m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事很难过。 （加不定式） be made by sb 意为“ 由某人制造”The kite was made by my sister yesterday. I m sorry that Im late again 很抱歉我又迟到了。 （加从句）sth made by sb. I like the model plane made by my sister. 我喜欢我妹妹做的飞机模型，24“afraid害怕 ” 句型20“ 最好做某事” 句型： be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（加不定式）I m afraid to go

38、out at night. had better + do sth 意为“ 最好做某事 ”You d better get up early. b e afraid of sth/doing sth . 担心做某事的后果（加动名词）He is afraid of swimming. 第 3 页 共 4 页 I m afraid that +从句 恐怕 。I m afraid that I can t come to your party. 陈述部分的谓语是行为动词肯定式时，反意疑问部分用 dont/doesn t/didn t。如果陈述25. “ would rather 与 prefer t

39、o”句型 部分的谓语是行为动词否定式时，反意疑问部分用 do/does/did。 would rather do sth I would rather go to the zoo at the weekend. 陈述部分是 there be 句型时， 反意疑问部分用 “ be there?” 。Theres not much news in would rather not do sth They would rather not go out on rainy days. todays paper, is there？ would rather do sth than do sth Jim

40、would rather play football than watch TV. 陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定意义的词时反 would rather do sth than sth David would rather wear blue than red. 意疑问部分用肯定形式 ; 但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时 ,反意疑 prefer to do sth (preferred) Kitty preferrrd to go fishing yesterday. 问部分仍

41、然使用否定形式 Simon ca nahrdly swim, can he? He dislikes mtahs, doesn t he? prefer sth to sth They prefer apples to oranges. 陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词 ,其疑问部分的主 prefer doing sth to doing sth We prefer dancing to swimming., 语一般用 it。 would do sth rather than do sth They would wa

42、tch TV rather than do their homework. 陈述部分的主语是 everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one 等不定代词时 ,26. 含“ 反身代词” 的句型 疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用 he 或 they。例如 : Everyone knows Lily, doesnt he? “ by oneself ” 句型 by oneself=alone=on one s own 意为“ 独自” 陈述部分的主语是 this, that, 不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时 ,反意疑问部分的主语用a. le

43、ave sb by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 it; 陈述部分的主语是 these, those时,反意疑问部分的主语用 they。b. learn sth all by oneself = teach oneself 自学 陈述部分为祈使句时，不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式，反意疑问部分通常用 will I learned English all by myself last year. = I taught myself English last year. you; 但 Lets 引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分，通常用 shall we。c. on

44、eself 与 by oneself 的区别： 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，通常要对主句主语进行反问 ;但若陈述部分myself 意为“ 我自已，我本身，我亲自”by myself 意为“ 我独自一人”是“I (dont) think/suppose/believe/imagine /expect 等+ 宾语从句” 时 ,要对宾语从句的主 . enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 玩得开心 语进行反问 ,，同时要注意否定转移现象。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer

45、, will they？ for oneself 亲自 You d better go and see it for yourself. 你最好亲自去看看。 陈述部分谓语含有 used to 时,疑问部分可用 usednt,也可用 didnt; 陈述部分含有 ought “ Help yourself/yourselves to ”to 时，反意疑问部分可用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t 两种形式。 Tom used to make fun of Peter, Help yourself/ yourselves/themseves to + 食物 请你（你们、他们）随便吃些 use

46、dnt /didnt he? We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt Help yourself to some fish,Jim. Help yourselves to some chicken, Jim and Dick. 30 “be strict with , be strict in 句型 . ” say to oneself 自言自语 think to oneself 暗想 keep secrets to themselves 保守秘密 be strict with +sb 对某人要求严格。27. 含有“have” 的句型 Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老师对她的学生要求严格。 have sb do sth 意为“ 要某人做某事”My mot