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1、1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 4. make friends with 与 .交朋友 get up 起床 make faces 做鬼脸 get ready for 为.作准备 make a fire 生火 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 make an excuse 找籍口 get in 进入,收集 make a.sound 发.音 get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某 物 make tea 沏茶get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很 好, .进展顺利2. have an accident 出

2、事故make room for. 为.找出空间 make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很 高兴 Lets make it half past one. 注意: 时间 前不用介词 at have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 5. turn sth. on/off 打开 /关掉 . have a cough 咳嗽 turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大 /小 have a drink(of). 喝一杯 . 注意:当 sth 是代词时,常放中间 have a talk 听报告 6. tr

3、y sth. on 试穿 (衣、鞋、帽 ) have lunch 吃午饭 注意:当 sth 为 it 或 them, 常放中间 try have.for lunch 午饭吃 . out 试验、尝试have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下ones best to do sth. 3. make a mistake 犯错误 send up 发射 mistake A for B 把 A 错认为 B 8. hear from sb 收到 .的来信 take sth. by mistake 错拿某物1 hear of 听说 be please

4、d with sth. 为某事而高兴9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去15. be used for 被用来hurry up 赶快be used as 被当作用于现在完成10. get to +名词be used by 被.所使用get +副词 (不用 to) 16. so far 到目前为止,时reach+名词 /副词17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二arrive in/at +大/小地点(后接副词,不的早上用 at/in) on the morning of June 15th.1998 在eg. get to Shanghai 、reach Shangh

5、ai 、arrive in Shanghai 到达上海1998 年 6 月 15 日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 事 到家 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到.末为止by the end of + 过去时间太. 19. much too+ 形容词副词原级实在(用于过去完成时) too m

6、uch+ 不可数名词相当多的 . by the end of +将来时间(用于一般将eg. Its _ expensive. I cant buy 来时 ) it. at the end of+地点在.尽头Theres _ rain this year. in the end= at last 最后,终于 20. thanks to.由于,多亏 13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙millions of 成百万的thanks for ones help 谢谢某

7、人的帮助14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某21. be far away from a place/sb 远离事 某地2 22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于such + a/an+形容词 +名词 (单数 ) 被动语态。其P.P为 worn sell out 售完 卖完 23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期 24. fall asleep 入睡 (进入状态 ) get to sleep 入睡 (还没睡着 ) such an interesting story 30. feel like doing

8、 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“ 生产”归类 : 机器一类 make(制造 ) 25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening. 盐.糖.丝绸 produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果grow ( 人工种出来的 ) 事stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某 32. finish doing sth. 做完某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。

9、go on doing sth. 继续干某事 26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有 . be always doing 老是干某事 27. quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当. eg. Two months is quite a long time. 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事,不可用.hope that.希望某人干某事hope sb.to do sth. a very 形容词 +名词 34. in surprise 惊奇地 (作状语 ) eg. English is a very useful language. be surprised at sb

10、. 对某人的举动感到诧28. be afraid of+ 名词 害怕 . 异be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊be afraid to+动词担心、害怕 . 讶 be afraid that+从句 恐怕 . 35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的29. so+形容词so strong so beautiful 地方、空间such+形容词 +名词 (复数或不可数 ) such beautiful pictures such nice smell 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人

11、的观点8.She asked me to help her _ her with one s help 在某人的帮助下Chinese. 选择题:A.at B.with C.for D.on 1.They arrived _ London_ a cold 9.Look _ the words in the dictionary winter night. when you don t know _ they mean. A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what 2.It s

12、rather cold today.You d better _ more clothes before you go out. A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear 10.One after another, three of them _. A.fell asleep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping 3.You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest? 完成句子:A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking

13、D.to stop to take 1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?Do you _ _drinking a glass 4._, I ve caught up with my classmates of orange? in my English studies. 2.小杨毕业离校以来,我们从未收到他A.Under his help B.With his help 的来信。C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him We have never _ _ Xiao Yang since he _ school for the last 5.Mother told me _ in the sun. time. 长城是为了阻止风将A.not read B.don t read C.read not D.not 3.人们兴建绿色to read 土刮走。6.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many People started to build the Great Green Wall _

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